VAN D! M JR B I L. T ORIENTAL,  SERIES 


VOLUMU  VII. 


CUNEIFORM 

SUPPLEMENT 

TOLMAN 


AMERICAN  ROOK  COMPANY 


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CUNEIFORM  SUPPLEMENT 


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NASHVILLE,  TENNESSEE 
PUBLISHED  BY  VANDERBILT  UNIVERSITY 
1910 


THE  VANDERBILT  ORIENTAL  SERIES 


EDITED  BY 


Herbert  Cushing  Tolman  and  James  Henry  Stevenson 


f 


(autographed) 


TO  THE  AUTHOR'S  ANCIENT  PERSIAN 
LEXICON  AND  TEXTS,  WITH  BRIEF  HIS- 
TORICAL SYNOPSIS  OF  THE  LANGUAGE 


BY 

HERBERT  CUSHING  TOLMAN 

PROFESSOR  OF  THE  GREEK  LANGUAGE  AND  LITERATURE 


NEW  YORK  : CINCINNATI  : CHICAGO 

AMERICAN  BOOK  COMPANY 


Copyright,  1910 
BY 

Herbert  Cushing  Tolman 


PREFACE 


This  autographed  Cuneiform  Script  is  intended  to  supplement 
the  author's  Ancient  Persian  Lexicon  and  Texts , 1908.  Since 
proposed  readings  are  there  given  in  foot-notes  under  the  trans- 
literation and  treated  more  fully  in  the  Lexicon,  I deem  it  neces- 
sary to  discuss  only  some  new  material  which  has  been  made  ac- 
cessible and  some  critical  suggestions  which  have  appeared  since 
the  date  above  mentioned. 

Professor  F.  H.  Weissbach  has  been  working  on  some  very 
satisfactory  photographs,  recently  come  into  his  possession,  of 
the  Grave  of  Darius  at  Naks-i-Rustam.  He  has  been  enabled 
to  correct  many  readings  in  the  upper  inscription  (NRa),  as  well 
as  to  discover  quite  a number  of  somewhat  isolated  words  occur- 
ring in  the  mutilated  lower  inscription  (NRb).  In  addition  to 
this  he  reads  with  certainty  several  superscriptions  over  the 
heads  of  the  National  Types  of  the  Empire.  All  this  material 
Professor  Weissbach  has  kindly  placed  at  my  disposal.  In  a 
personal  letter  he  has  given  me  the  list  of  his  NRb  readings, 
and  has  forwarded  in  ReindrucTcen , Correct urabzug,  'and  Fah- 
nendbzug  advance  pages  of  his  excellent  work,  Keilinschriften 
der  Achiimeniden , which  furnishes  a synoptic  trilingual  text, 
and  includes  also  all  the  purely  Babylonian  inscriptions  of  this 
dynasty.  The  volume  will  be  issued  within  the  next  few  months, 
probably  long  before  the  undersigned  has  corrected  the  final 
proof  of  the  present  book. 

Professor  Weissbach's  contributions  from  examination  of  pho- 
tographs serve  to  illustrate  the  possibilities  which  a careful  re- 
examination of  the  rock  itself  might  furnish.  Would  that  my 
cuneiform  text  had  been  autographed  in  situ!  Stolze’s  Perse - 
'polls  has  been  beside  me  in  my  work  and  I have  studied  the 
photographs  again  and  again  with  powerful  magnifying  glass. 
Signs  which  appear  so  mutilated  as  to  lose  their  identity,  or  are 
thus  described  in  the  partial  re-examination  by  Jackson  and  the 
collation  of  the  Behistan  text  by  King-Thompson,  I have  indi- 
cated by  shading,  while  I have  used  skeleton  wedges  to  supply 
lacunae. 

iii 


IV 


PREFACE 


My  cuneiform  text  of  Naks-i-Rustam  follows  mainly  the  re- 
sults of  V eissback’s  investigation,  yet  my  examination  of 
Stolze’s  inadequate  photograph  has  led  me  in  one  or  two  cases 
to  differ  from  the  Leipzig  professor;  e.  g.  NRa.  maniya[ha]-39)y 
(maniy[ahay  t]ya,  Weissbach);  46,  durayapiy  [hac]a  (duray[  ! hacja, 
Weissbach). 

Weissbacli’s  Readings. 

NRa. 

1.7.  framataram  (Phot.).  1.25.  Haumavarga  (Phot.).  1.27.  Arm[ina]. 

1.38.  yadipad'y  maniy[ahay  t]ya.  1.39.  ciyakaram a]va.  1.41. 

patikara  (Phot.).  tyai[y]  g-42)a0um.  xsnasah'y  43.  1.46.  duray[  1 hac]a. 
1.47.  partaram  (Phot.)  for  hamaram.  1.52.  haca  ga[sta]. 

NRb. 

1.1.  baga  vazarka  Auramazda  hya  ...  1.2.  si-3)yatim  martiyanya. 

1.3.  ut-4)a  aruvasatam  upariy.  [Darayajvaum  xsa-5)ya0iyam 6a tiy 

Darayavaus  xsaya-6)#iya  vasna  Auramazd[ah]a.  1.7.  amiy.  1.8.  dausta 
amiy  (1  would  compare  Strabo,  15.  3.  8,  r/v  rots  <£iAotsp 

tya.  1.12.  kama.  1.14.  darsam  da[ra]yamiy.  1.15.  dar- 
sam. U 6.  martiya  hya  hamataxsataiy.  1.20.  vina^ayaisa  (which  I 
would  read  vinaflayais,  regarding  the  form  as  2 sg.  opt.  caus- 
ative to  na 6}  destroy , Av.  nas).  1.22.  tya 0atiy.  1.24. 

kunau-25)tiy.  1.26.  uta  mam  vas-27)iy  kama  uta.  1.28.  [fjramana. 
1.29.  kartam  vainah'y.  1.33.  [arjuvasatam.  1.36.  va[i]namiy  hami#riya. . 
1.36.  vaina-37)m[i]y  uta  usaibi[y]a  (I  would  read  usibi[y]a)  uta  framanaya. 

1.39.  vainamiy  [ha !m[i]#riyam  ya0a.  1.40.  amiy.  1.41.  dastaibiya  u[ta] 
padaibiya.  1.42.  amiy.  1.43.  amiy  uta  pasVis3  u[ta].  1.44.  asabar 
. . . . amiy.  1.45.  pasataisa  u[t]a  asabar*.  1.46.  tya  Auramazda.  1.4 1. 
vasna  Auramazdah-48)a  tyamaiy  kartam.  1.49.  tya  mam  Auramazdamaiy. 
1.50.  ka  darsam.  1.51.  ciyakaram  (sic).  1.53.  iyam  tyataiy  gausaya(?). 
1.54.  hya.  NRc.  1.2.  + Pstibara.  NRd.  1.2.  isuvam  (Phot.)  darayat*. 

Inscriptions  above  the  National  Types  of  the  Empire:  I.  iyam 
Parsa.  II.  iyam  [Mada].  III.  iyam  Uvaja.  IV.  iyam  Par0ava.  X\  . 
iyam  Saka  Tigraxa[uda].  X\  I.  [iyam  Bajbirus.  X\  II.  iyam  A0uriya. 
XXIX.  iyam  Maciya. 

Professor  Weissbach  expects  soon  to  publish  the  originals 
(tells  in  Lichtdruck , tells  in  Autograpliie ) in  Abhandlungen  der 
K.  Sticks.  Gesellschaft  der  1 Yissensch often . It  seems  that 

Haumavarga  (not  Haumavarka)  is  certain,  partaram,  foe  (cf.  Skt.  prt, 


PREFACE 


v 


fight)  removes  hamaram  from  the  Persian  vocabulary,  patikara 
(acc.  pi.,  not  patikaram)  is  certain.  The  first  seven  lines  of  the 
cuneiform  text  in  NRb  contain  my  own  supplement,  but  Weiss- 
back’s  confinnation  of  aruvasatam  upariy  (1.  3)  makes  my  former 
conjecture  arstam  upariy  very  doubtful. 

Of  supreme  importance  in  this  new  material  are  the  isolated 
words  in  11.  36-39.  Here,  I believe,  Darius  is  using  phraseology 
in  close  agreement  with  that  of  the  Avesta.  The  second  word 
of  1.  37,  which  I would  transliterate  usibi[y]a,  I connect  with  Av. 
us,  eat ’,  Middle  Pers.  us,  New  Pers.  hos.  What  does  the  king  mean 
when  he  says:  vainam[i]y  uta  usibi[y]a  uta  framanaya?  Ill  a recent 
note  (AJP.  31)  I ventured  to  compare  such  an  Avestan  theologic 

phrase  as  Y.  62.  4.  daya  me urune  usi,  grant  to  my  soul  ears 

(i.  e.  the  capacity  to  understand  divine  wisdom).  In  this  case 
Darius  is  really  using  scriptural  terms;  I see  both  with  the  capacity 
to  perceive  (usibi[y]a,  lit.  with  two  ears)  and  (with  understanding) 
of  the  divine  precept  (framanaya).  The  mooted  question  as  to  the 
religion  of  the  Achaemenidan  kings  I regard  as  now  settled,  for 
Darius  bears  testimony  on  his  own  sepulchre  to  the  Zoroastrian 
faith. 

In  the  Behistan  inscription  the  Cuneiform  Supplement  con- 
tains several  suggested  emendations  in  addition  to  those  already 
recorded  in  my  transliterated  texts.  As  examples  I would  men- 
tion the  following:  Iving-Thompson's  avaflasta,  Bh.  1.  72  I would 
change  to  ava0a  -f-  word-divider  + ta  (acc.  pi.);  cf.  possible  simi- 
lar confusion  in  ucasma,  Bh.  2.  89,  for  word-divider  -f-  casma  (see 
Lex.  p.  75).  Hoffmann-Kutschke’s  ava0a  sta  (Die  altpersischen 
Kell inschriften  des  Grosskonigs  Darajaivausch  hei  Behistun , 2 
Nos.). offers  no  explanation  for  character  of  the  sibilant,  haca 
yadaya,  Bh.  3.  26,  (confirmed  by  KT)  excludes  all  former  attempts  at 
emendation.  I cannot  explain,  therefore,  Hoffmann-Kutschke’s 
introduction  into  his  text  of  haca  Y(a)utiya  (his  earlier  conjecture, 
Or.  Lit.  Ztg.  1905),  nor  do  I understand  how  he  would  justify  such 
a case-form.  Excellent  is  Gray’s  emendation  [utjamaiy  (Review  of 
author’s  Lexicon , AJP.  30.  457)  for  IvT*s  [apjimaiy,  Bh.  4.  46,  (cf. 
Bartholomae,  Altiran.  11W,  386).  In  Lexicon , p.  75,  s.  v.  uta  I 
had  remarked  it  seems  improbable,  since  the  two  English  schol- 
ars do  not  speak  of  the  sign  for  i as  doubtful  on  the  rock.  The 
preceding  lacuna , however,  which  may  contain  the  first  perpen- 
dicular wedge  of  the  sign  a,  makes  confusion  very  possible. 


VI 


PREFA CE 


With  reluctance  I make  the  bold  supplement  [duvi]tiy[am  0arda]m- 
c[a]  ^'[itiyam]  6*ardam[ca],  during  both  the  second  year  and  the  third 
year , Bh.  5.  2,  3.  It  involves  in  one  or  two  cases  the  desperate 
expedient  of  interpreting  the  obliquely  meeting  wedges  of  word- 
divider  (recorded  by  IvT)  as  traces  of  a superimposed  hori- 
zontal above  the  perpendicular.  Such  drastic  treatment  can 
only  be  justified  by  the  fact  of  the  weathered  condition  of  this 
portion  of  the  rock.  Weissbach’s  attractive  [pajtiy  t[uriya]mca 
p[a”camam]  0ardam  (ZDMG.  62.  611)  shows  an  impossible  position 
of  the  enclitic  conjunction.  Hotfmann-Kutschke’s  [0ritiyam]  (first 
proposed  by  Weissbach,  ZDMG.  61.  730)  should  be  [0ritiyam]. 
These  proposed  supplements  are  based,  of  course,  on  the  assump- 
tion that  0ard  corresponds  to  Bab.  MU-AN-NA,  year,  Bh.  1.99; 
(Weissbach,  ZDMG.  61.  721;  ibid.  62.  629  ff.;  Or.  Lit.  Ztg. 
Kov.  1908,  186  ff. ; Review  of  author’s  Lexicon,  ZDMG.  63. 
828*  For  opposite  view,  cf.  Gray,  Review  of  author’s  Lexicon , 
AJP.  30.  156.) 

Professor  Meillet  in  a review  of  author’s  Lexicon  in  the  Jour- 
nal Asiatique  expresses  the  wish  that  it  had  contained  complete 
numerical  references  to  all  occurrences  of  each  word  and  form. 
Such  an  index  verborum  is  certainly  a desideratum , and  it  has 
now  been  prepared  for  the  present  volume  by  my  pupil,  Mr.  E. 
L.  Johnson.  Mr.  Johnson’s  work  is  entirely  independent  and 
he  will  explain  in  his  preface  its  scope  and  plan. 

H.  C.  Tolman. 

Vanderbilt  University,  Feb.  12,  1910.  • 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


BRIEF  HISTORICAL  SYNOPSIS 


PHONOLOGY 

a 

1.  a < At.  a < I.  E.  a,  e.  g.  apa,  YAv.  apa,  Skt.  apa,  Gr.  a-rro. 

2.  a < Ar.  a < I.  E.  e,  e.  g.  ca,  Av.  ca,  Skt.  ca,  Gr.  re,  I.  E.  *qe. 

3.  a < Ar.  a < I.  E.  o,  e.  g.  barantiy,  Skt.  bharanti,  Gr.  Dor.  <f>epo vrt, 

I.  E.  *bheronti. 

4.  a,  an  < Ar.  a,  an  < I.  E.  n,  nn,  e.  g.  basta,  Skt.  baddha,  I.  E. 

*bhndh-to-;  a-,  an-,  neg.  pref.  (Middle  Pers.  a-,  an-  ),  Av.  a-, 
an-,  Skt.  a-,  an-,  Gr.  a-,  av-,  I.  E.  vrn-,  *nn-. 

7 ' 77  C 7 O 

5.  a,  am  < Ar.  a,  am  < 1.  E.  m,  mm,  e.  g.  0ata-  (New  Pers.  sad), 

A Av.  sata,  Skt.  (Jata,  Gr.  e-Karov,  I.  E.  vrkmto-m;  jamiya,  Skt. 

gamyat,  I.  E.  "gmm-ie-t. 

6.  ar  < Ar.  r < I.  E.  r,  e.  g.  aparsam  (Turfan  MSS.  pursid,  New 

Pers.  pursaS),  Av.  psrasami,  Skt.  prcbami,  I.  E.  "prkskho. 

7.  ar  < 1.  E.  li,  e.  g.  paru  (Aliddle  Pers.  pur),  YAv.  pouru,  Skt. 

puru,  I.  E.  "pllu. 

a 

8.  a <C  Ar.  a < 1.  E.  a,  e.  g.  -matar,  (New  Pers.  madar)  Av.  matar, 

Skt.  matar,  Gr.  Dor.  p-arrjp.  1.  E.  “mater. 

9.  a < Ar.  a I.  E.  e,  e.  g.  ada,  Skt.  adhat,  Gl*.  TLdrjp-i,  I.  E. 

“dhi-dhe-mi . 

10.  a <C  Al’.  a I.  E.  6,  e.  g.  dadatuv,  Av.  da,  Skt.  da,  Gr.  StSa)/xt, 

1.  E.  *di-do-mi. 

11.  a < Ar.  a < I.  E.  n,  m,  e.  g.  adana,  (New  Pers.  danaS)  Skt. 

ajanat,  I.  E.  ^gn-na-mi;  ga^u  (New  Pers.  gah),  Av.  gatu,  Skt. 

gatu,  I.  E.  *gm-tu-. 

o 

i 

12.  i < Ar.  i < I.  E.  i,  e.  g.  astiy,  Skt.  asti,  Gl’.  eo-rt,  I.  E.  *esti. 

(vii) 


viii 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


13.  i < Ar.  i < I.  E.  a,  e.  g.  pitar  (Turfan  MSS.  pidar,  New  Pers, 

pidar),  Av.  pitar,  Skt.  pitar,  Gr.  naT^p,  I.  E.  "pater. 

14.  iy  (graphic)  Ar.  i I.  E.  i,  e.  g.  jamiya,  Skt.  gamyat,  I.  E. 

*gmm-ie-t. 

15.  iy  (final)  < Ar.  i < I.  E.  i,  e.  g.  atiy,  YAv.  aiti,  Skt.  ati,  Gr. 

«ri,  I.  E.  *eti. 

% 

I 

16.  i < Ar.  i < I.  E.  i,  e.  g.  jiva,  Skt.  jlva,  1.  E.  *gi-uo-s. 

u 

IT.  u < Ar.  u < I.  E.  u,  e.  g.  u-  prefix,  Av.  hu-,  Skt.  su,  Gr.v-ynjs. 

18.  U (before  n)  < Ar.  r < I.  E.  r,  e.  g.  akunavam,  Skt.  akrnavam; 

after  this  analogy  akuta. 

19.  uv  (graphic)  < Ar.  u < I.  E.  u,  e.  g.  haruva,  (Turfan  MSS. 

harv,  New  Pers.  bar),  1 Av.  haurva,  Skt.  sarva,  Gr.  oAos  (<y 
*o\fo-s). 

20.  uv  (final)  < Ar.  u < I.  E.  u,  e.  g.  patuv,  Skt.  patu. 

21.  uv  <C  Ar.  su  <C  I.  E.  su,  e.  g.  uva-,  Skt.  sva,  I.  E.  *sue,  *suo. 

u 

22.  u < Ar.  u < I.  E.  u,  e.  g.  dura,  Av.  dura,  Skt.  dura,  I.  E.  du-. 

ai 

23.  ai  < Ar.  ai  <c  I.  E.  ai,  e.  g.  -taiy  in  vainataiy,  Skt.  -te  in  bharate, 

Gr.  -rai  in  I.  E.  *-tai  in  bheretai. 

24.  ai  < Ar.  ai  < I.  E.  ei,  e.  g.  aitiy,  Skt.  eti,  Gl'.  etct,  I.  E.  *eiti. 

25.  ai  < Ar.  ai  < I.  E.  oi,  e.  g.  aiva,  Av.  aeva,  Gr.  Cypr.  ot/ros,  I. 

E.  *oiuo. 

ai 

26.  ai  < Ar.  ai  < I.  E.  ei,  e.  g.  -ayam  (i.  e.  ai-am),  Skt.  ayam,  Gr. 

rJa(foi'"'r/a  < iji-a),  I.  E.  *eim. 

au 

27.  au  < Ar.  au  < I.  E.  eu,  e.  g.  daustar  (New  Pers.  dost),  Skt. 

jostar  fr.  I.  E.  rt.  *geus. 

28.  au  < Ar.  au  < I.  E.  ou,  e.  g.  gen.  sg.  -aus,  Skt.  -os,  I.  E.  *-ous 

of  u-  stems. 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


ix 


au 

29.  au  < Ar.  au  < 1.  E.  au,  e.  g.  nau-  (New  Pei’S,  nav)  in  naviya, 

Skt.  naus,  Gr.  vaOs(<  v<ivs). 

30.  au  < Ar.  au  < 1.  E.  eu,  e.  g.  loc.  Sg.  -au,  Skt.  -au,  I.  E.  *-eu 

of  u-  stems;  cf.  babirauv. 


k 

31.  k < Ar.  k < I.  E.  q,  e.  g.  ka  (New  Pers.  ki),  Av.  ka,  Skt.  ka, 

Gr.  Horn,  reo,  I.  E.  *qo,  "qe. 

32.  k < Ir.  k < Ar.  kh,  e.  g.  kan  (New  Pers.  kandan),  YAv.  kan, 

Skt.  kban. 


X 

33.  x < Ir.  x < Ar.  kh,  e.  g.  haxa-  (cf.  Turfan  MSS.  hasa-),  YAv. 
haxi,  Skt.  sakhi. 

31.  x (before  consonants)  < Ir.  x < Ar.  k,  e.  g.  xsap  (New  Pers. 
sab),  T Av.  xsap,  Skt.  ksap. 

35.  xsn  < Ir.  sn  < Ar.  zn,  e.  g.  xsna-  (New  Pers.  sinasaS),  Av.  xsna- 

beside  -sna-,  Skt.  jfia,  I.  E.  *gno. 

36.  xt  < Ar.  gdh  < I.  E.  gh  -f-  t,  e.  g.  duruxta  (for  *durugda),  Skt. 

drugdha,  I.  E.  “dhrugh  -f-  to-. 

g 

37.  g < Ar.  g < I.  E.  g,  e.  g.  ga0u  (Turfan  MSS.  gah,  New  Pers. 

gah),  Av.  gatu,  Skt.  gatu,  I.  E.  "gm-tu-. 

38.  g < Ar.  gh  < I.  E.  gh,  e.  g.  drauga  (New  Pers.  duroy),  YAv. 

draoga,  Skt.  drogha,  fl’.  I.  E.  rt.  "dhreugh. 


c 

39.  c (before  original  palatal  vowels)  < Ar.  c < I.  E.  q,  e.  g.  -ciy 

(Middle  Pers.  ci,  New  Pers.  cih),  YAv.  cit,  Skt.  cit,  Gr.  rt, 
I.  E.  *qi-d. 

j 

40.  j (before  original  palatal  vowels)  < Ar.  j < I.  E.  g,  e.  g.  jiva 

(New  Pers.  zinda),  Av.  jivaiti,  Skt.  jlvati,  Gl’.  /3tos,  I.  E.  *gei. 

41.  j (before  original  palatal  vowels)  < Ar.  jh  < I.  E.  gh,  e.  g. 

ajanam  (New  Pei’S.  zanaS),  Av.  jan,  Skt.  han,  I.  E.  *ghen. 


X 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


t 

42.  t < Ar.  t < I.  E.  t,  e.  g.  atiy,  (Turfan  MSS.  ad),  YAv.  aiti, 

Skt.  ati,  Gr.  en,  I.  E.  *eti. 

43.  t < Ar.  th,  e.  g.  sta  (New  Pers.  estadan),  Av.  sta,  Skt.  stha. 


e 

44.  9 < Ir.  9 < Ar.  th,  e.  g.  ya#a,  Av.  ya#a,  Skt.  yatha. 

45.  0 < Ar.  s < I.  E,  k,  e.  g.  vi 9 (Turfan  MSS.  vis-),  Av.  vis, 

Skt.  vi£,  Gl'.  /rot/c-os,  I.  E.  rt.  *ueik. 

16.  9 (through  influence  of  following  u)  < Ar.  t < I.  E.  t,  e.  g. 
0uvam  (New  Pei'S,  tu),  Av.  0wam,  Skt.  tvam,  Gl’.  ere  (<r/re), 

I.  E.  *tui. 

6r 

4T.  9T  Ar.  tr  <c  I.  E.  tr,  e.  g.  pi0ra,  Av.  pi0ro,  Gr.  7raTpos;  pu^ra, 
Skt.  putra. 

48.  9r  Ar.  sr  < I.  E.  kl,  e.  g.  -a#rarayam,  YAv.  sri,  Skt.  $ri,  Gl'. 

k\lvw , I.  E.  *klei. 

d 

49.  d < Ar.  d <[  I.  E.  d,  e.  g.  dadatuv  (New  Pers.  dihaS),  Av.  da, 

Skt.  da,  Gl'.  S l'8u)/ui,  I.  E.  *di-do-mi. 

50.  d <C  Ar.  dh  < I.  E.  dh,  e.  g.  adada,  Av.  da,  Skt.  dha,  Gr. 

I.  E.  ^dhi-dhe-mi. 

51.  d < Ar.  zh  <]  I.  E.  gh,  e.  g.  -gaudaya,  YAv.  guz,  Skt.  guh,  I.  E. 

"ghugh. 

52.  d (i.  e.  S)  < Ar.  z < I.  E.  g,  e.  g.  daustar  (New  Pers.  dost), 

YAv.  zus,  Skt.  jus,  Gr.  yewo,  I.  E.  A‘  geus. 

n 

53.  n <C  Ar.  n < I.  E.  n,  e.  g.  nama  (New  Pers.  nam),  Av.  nama, 

Skt.  nama,  I.  E.  *nomn:  unwritten  before  mutes  and  when 
final,  e.  g.  bandaka  fr.  *ba"da,  YAv.  banda,  Skt.  bandha;  abara11, 
Skt.  abharan,  I.  E.  *e-bher-o-nt. 

P 

54.  p < Ar.  p < I.  E.  p,  e.  g.  pitar  (Turfan  MSS.  pidar,  New  Pers. 

pidar),  Av.  pitar,  Skt.  pitar,  Gr.  Trarijp,  I.  E.  "poter. 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


xi 


f 

55.  f (before  consonants)  < Ar.  p < I.  E.  p,  e.  g.  fra  (New  Pers. 

far),  Av.  fra,  Skt.  pra,  Gr.  7rpo,  I.  E.  *pro. 

56.  f < Ir.  xt,  e.  g.  -farnah,  \ Av.  x'aranah. 

b 

57.  b < Ar.  bh  < I.  E.  bh,  e.  g.  abara  (New  Pers.  baraS),  Skt. 

abharat,  Gr.  e</>epe,  I.  E.  *e-bher-e-t. 

58.  b < Ar.  bhu  <c  I.  E.  bhu,  e.  g.  blya,  I.  E.  *bhu-X-ie-t. 

m 

59.  m < Ar.  m < I.  E.  m,  e.  g.  -matar  (New  Pers.  madar),  Av. 

matar,  Skt.  matar,  Gr.  p^r^p,  I.  E.  "mater. 

60.  m < Ir.  dm,  e.  g.  maniyam  (Tlll’fan  MSS.  man-),  GAv.  damanam. 

61.  m < Ar.  sm  < I.  E.  sm,  e.  g.  amahy,  Skt.  Ved.  smasi,  I.  E. 

*s-mes(i). 

y 

62.  y <C  Ar.  i < I.  E.  i,  e.  g.  -ayam,  Skt.  ayam,  Gl'.  17a  (for  *yja.  < ' 

r/ ia),  I.  E.  *eim. 

V 

63.  v <C  Ar.  u < I.  E.  u,  e.  g.  abava  (New  Pers.  buvaS),  Skt.  abhavat, 

I.  E.  *e-bheu-e-t. 

r 

64.  r < Ar.  r < I.  E.  r,  e.  g.  pariy  (New  Pers.  par-),  Av.  pairi, 

Skt.  pari,  Gr.  Wpi. 

65.  r < Ar.  r < I.  E.  1,  e.  g.  raucah  (Turfan  MSS.  roj,  New  Pers. 

roz),  YAv.  rue,  Skt.  rue,  Gl’.  Aeuxos,  I.  E.  *leuq,  *leuk. 

66.  r < Ar.  sr  < I.  E.  sr,  e.  g.  rautah  (New  Pers.  r5d),  Skt.  srotas. 

s 

67.  s (before  t)  < Ar.  s < I.  E.  s,  e.  g.  astiy,  Av.  asti,  Skt.  asti, 

Gl’.  ea-ri,  I.  E.  *esti. 

68.  s < Ar.  s < I.  E.  k,  e.  g.  vasiy  (New  Pers.  bas),  Av.  vas,  Skt. 

vaQ,  Gr.  €kcoi/,  I.  E.  *uek. 

69.  s < Ar.  su  <C  I.  E.  ku,  e.  g.  asa,  YAv.  aspa,  Skt.  a^va,  I.  E. 

*ekuo-s. 


xii 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


70.  sp  < Ar.  su  < I.  E.  ku,  e.  g.  aspa  (see  above,  New  Pers.  asp, 

Oss.  afsa),  7 Av.  aspa,  Skt.  a£va,  Gl‘.  1777705,  I.  E.  *ekuo-s. 

71.  S < Il\  s < I.  E.  skh,  e.  g.  arasam  (New  Pei’S.  rasaS)  Skt.  rchati, 

I.  E.  suffix  *-skh-e-ti. 

72.  S < Ir.  s <C  I.  E.  kskh,  e.  g.  aparsam,  Av.  pgrgsami,  Skt.  prchami, 

I.  E.  *prk-skho. 

73.  s < Ar.  dzdh  < I.  E.  dh-|-t,  e.  g.  basta  (for  *bazda),  Skt.  baddha. 

I.  E.  ’"bhndh-j-to. 

74.  st  <[  Ar.  st  <C  I.  E.  kt,  e.  g.  ufrastam,  variant  of  ufrastam;  see  st. 

s 

75.  s < Ar.  s < I.  E.  s,  e.  g.  -saiy,  Av.  he,  si,  I.  E.  *se-. 

76.  s (after  i-  and  u-  vowels  and  r)  < Ar.  s < I.  E.  s,  e.  g.  daustar, 

P Av.  zus,  Skt.  jus,  I.  E.  "geus. 

77.  sn  < Ar.  sn  < I.  E.  kn,  e.  g.  vasna  fr.  rt.  *vas,  Av.  vas,  Skt. 

uaQ,  I.  E.  *uek. 

78.  st  < Ar.  st  < I.  E.  kt,  e.  g.  ufrastam  fr.  I.  E.  rt.  *prek. 

79.  S <C  Ir.  s < I.  E.  ks,  e.  g.  niy-apisam,  s- class  fl'.  I.  E.  rt.  *peik. 

80.  SC  < I.  E.  sq,  e.  g.  kasciy,  Av.  kascit,  Skt.  kaQ-cit. 

81.  sy  < Ar.  ti  < I.  E.  ti , e.  g.  hasiya,  Av.  hai^ya,  Skt.  satya. 

82.  SC  < I.  E.  tc,  e.  g.  aniyasciy,  Skt.  anyaccid. 

83.  sy  < Ar.  ci  <"  I.  E.  qi,  e.  g.  asiyavam  (New  Pers.  savaS,  Kurd. 

clan),  GAv.  syu,  Skt.  cyu. 

z 

84.  Z < Ar.  z < I.  E.  g,  e.  g.  -zana  fr.  rt.  *zan,  YAv.  zan,  Skt.  jan, 

I.  E.  *gen. 

85.  zrn  < Ar.  ihm  < I.  E.  ghm,  e.  g.  u-zm-ay-a,  Gr. 

86.  z < Ir.  z < Ar.  8,  e.  g.  azda  (Middle  Pers.  azd,  Afy.  zda), 

GAv.  azda,  Skt.  addha. 

h 

87.  h < Ar.  s < I.  E.  s,  e.  g.  aham,  Skt.  asam,  Gl’.  ^a,  I.  E.  *es-m. 

88.  hy  (graphic,  i.  e.  h'y)  < Ar.  si  < 1.  E.  si,  e.  g.  ahy,  Skt.  asasi, 

I.  E.  *es-e-si. 

89.  nil  (before  u)  < Ar.  s < I.  E.  s,  e.  g.  uska  (New  Pers.  xusk), 

YAv.  huska,  I.  E.  *susqo. 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


xiii 


90.  nil  (before  m)  < Ar.  s < I.  E.  s,  e.  g.  amiy,  Av.  ahmi,  Skt. 

asmi,  I.  E.  "esmi. 

91.  nil  (before  r)  < Ar.  s < I.  E.  s,  e.  g.  rautah  (New  Pers.  rod), 

Skt.  srotas,  Gr.  peai  (<  *apep-io). 

92.  nil  (often  medially),  cf.  0atiy  *0ahatiy  beside  atfaha. 


93.  VOWEL  GRADATION 

‘High’  Grade 
1 )a.  a(I.  E.  e : o) 

b.  ai(I.  E.  ei : oi),  ya 

c.  au(I.  E.  eu  : ou),  va 

d.  ar(I.  E.  er  : or),  ra 

e.  an(I.  E.  en : on),  na 

/• 

9- 

2) .  a (I.  E.  e : o) 

3) .  a (I.  E.  a : o) 
d).  a (I.  E.  o) 

1 )a.  High  grade:  a (<  I.  E.  e),  e.  g.  had-i§  < I.  E.  rt.  *sed,  cf.  Gr. 
e'Sos;  a (<  I.  E.  o),  e.  g.  -ah-  suffix  nom.  n.  <1.  E.  -os-,  cf. 
rauc-a.  Low  grade:  i (<  I.  E.  s),  e.  g.  -is-  suffix  < I.  E. 
-os-,  cf.  -man-is;  nil,  e.  g.  vi-sta-  <C  I.  E.  *ui-zd-to-,  fr.  rt.  *sed. 
Lengthened  grade:  a (<  I.  E.  e),  e.  g.  -n-ah-,  suffix  nom. 
m.  < I.  E.  -n-es-,  e.  g.  -far-na;  a (<  I.  E.  o),  e.  g.  niyasadayam, 
cf.  Skt.  sadayati. 

1)^.  High  grade:  ai  (<  I.  E.  ei),  e.  g.  ai-tiy  < I.  E.  *ei-ti,  cf.  Gr. 
elcri.  Low  grade:  i (<  I.  E.  i),  e.  g.  i-diy  < I.  E.  *i-dhi,  cf. 
Gr.  1O1. 

l)c.  High  grade:  au  (<  I.  E.  eu),  e.  g.  a-bav-a  < I.  E.  *e-bheu-e-t. 
Low  grade:  u (<  I.  E.  u),  e.  g.  b-Iya  < I.  E.  *bhu-i-ie-t. 
Lengthened  grade:  au  (<  I.  E.  iu),  e.  g.  dahyaus. 

1 )d.  High  grade:  ar  (<  I.  E.  er),  e.  g.  a-bar-a  < I.  E.  '"e-bher-e-t. 
Low  grade:  ar  (<  I.  E.  r),  e.  g.  u-bar-ta,  cf.  Skt.  bhr-ta; 


‘Low’  Grade 
nil,  i (I.  E.  o) 
i (I.  E.  i),  y,  iy 
u (I.  E.  u),v,uv 
ar  (I.  E.  r),  r 

( a (L  E-  i)  n 

(a  (I.  E.  H)’ 

a (I.  E.  gi) 
a (I.  E.  m) 
ar(I.  E.  l (i)) 


1 Lengthened  ’ Grade 
a (I.  E.  e : o) 
ai  (I.  E.  ei : oi),  ya 
au  (I.  E.  eu  : ou),  va 
ar  (I.  E.  er  : or),  ra 

an  (1.  E.  en  : on),  na 


XIV 


AXCIEXT  PERSIAX  LAX GE  AGE 


r (<  I.  E.  r),  e.  g.  pi#r-a,  cf . YAv.  pi0r-e.  Lengthened  grade: 
ar  (<  I.  E.  er),  e.  g.  pita,  < I.  E.  *pater,  cf.  Gr.  TraTrjp;  ar 
« I.  E.  or),  e.  g.  brata,  cf.  Gr.  <j>paTO)p. 

1) e.  High  grade:  an  (<  I.  E.  en),  e.  g.  -man-is  < I.  E.  rt.  *men, 

cf.  Gr.  /xAos.  Low  grade:  a (<  I.  E.  n),  e.  g.  basta  < I. 
E.  *bhndh-to-;  a ( < I.  E.  n),  e.  g.  a-da-na  (New  Pers.  danaS) 
< I.  E.  *gn-na-.  Lengthened  grade:  an  (I.  E.  on),  e.  g. 
asman-am  beside  \ Av.  asman-sm,  Gl'.  a.Kpov-a. 

1 \f.  Low  grade:  a (<i  I.  E.  m),  e.  g.  a-jam-iya  <C  I.  E.  ’^ginm-ie-t,  cf. 
Skt.  gamyat;  a (<  I.  E.  m),  e.  g.  ga-0u  (New  Pers.  gah)  < 
I.  E.  v'gm-tu-,  cf.  Av.  ga-tu,  Skt.  ga-tu. 

1 )g.  Low  grade:  ar  (<  I.  E.  1(1) ),  e.  g.  pam  < I.  E.  *piiu. 

2) .  High  grade:  a (<  I.  E.  e),  e.  g.  a-da  < I.  E.  rt.  *dhe,  cf.  Gr. 

TidrjfJU. 

3) .  High  grade:  a (<  I.  E.  a),  e.  g.  stana  < Ar.  rt.  *stha,  cf.  Gr. 

Dor.  LCTTdfJU. 

4) .  High  grade:  a (<  I.  E.  o),e.  g.  da-da-tuv  < I.  E.  rt.  *do,  cf. 

Gr.  SiSiop-L, 


94.  ANAPTTXIS 

u between  d-r  before  u,  e.  g.  adurujiya,  YAv.  druj,  Skt.  druh,  I.  E. 
"dhreugh;  also  in  suguda,  P Av.  suySa. 


THE  KOUN 
Case-suffixes 

95.  Nom.  sg.  m.  f. 

With  suffix:  -s  (<  I.  E.  -s),  u-  stems,  e.  g.  kuru-§,  (dahyaus,  form- 

ative suffix  -yu-  = lengthened  grade) ; i-  stems,  e.  g.  siyati-s; 
also  I-  stems  after  analogy  of  stems  in  ii,  e.  g.  harauvati-s 
(cf.  Skt.  sarasvatl). 

Without  suffix:  a-  stems,  e.  g.  haina  (cf.  I.  E.  ekua);  a-  stems 

(<  I.  E.  -o-s),  e.  g.  kara;  n-  stems,  e.  g.  xsa0rapava  (form- 
ative suffix  = lengthened  grade);  r-  stems,  e.  g.  brata 
(formative  suffix  -tar-  = lengthened  grade);  s-  stems,  e. 
g.  vindafama  (formative  suffix  -nah-  = lengthened  grade), 
auramazda  (radical  in  s);  s-  stems,  e.  g.  haxamanis. 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


xv 


96.  Voc.  sg.  m. 

Without  suffix:  a-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -e-),  e.  g.  martiya. 

97.  Acc.  sg.  m.  f. 

-m,  -am  (<  I.  E.  m,  m),  a-  stems  ( < I.  E.  -o-m),  e.  g.  karam;  a- 
stems  (<  I.  E.  -a  -m),  e.  g.  hainam;  i-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -i-m), 
e.  g.  siyatim;  U-  stems  (<  1.  E.  -u-m),  e.  g.  magum,  (dahyaum, 
formative  suffix  -yu-  = lengthened  grade);  I-  stems,  e.  g. 
harauvatim;  n-  stems,  (<  I.  E.  -n-m),  e.  g.  asmanam  (form- 
ative suffix  -man-  = lengthened  grade,  beside  YAv.  asmanam, 
Gr.  ax/iow);  r-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -r-m),  e.  g.  framataram;  S- 
stems  (<  I.  E.  -s-m),  e.  g.  naham  (radical  in  s),  auramazdam 
(radical  in  s)  cf.  GAv.  mazdam  (pronounced  as  three  sylla- 
bles, mazda(h)am);  consonant  stems  (<  I.  E.  -m),  e.  g.  vi0am„ 

98.  Nom.  acc.  sg.  n. 

With  suffix:  -m  (<  I.  E.  m),  a-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -o-m),  e.  g.  xsa0ram. 

Without  suffix:  n-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -mn),  e.  g.  nama,  namaa  (see 

Tolman,  Lex.  105);  s-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -s-),  e.  g.  rauta;  s- 
stems,  e.  g.  hadis. 

99.  Gen.  sg. 

-a(s),-(s)  « I.  E.  -es:-os:-s),  consonant  stems,  e.  g.  0arda;  s-  stems, 
e.  g.  auramazdaha  (radical  in  s;  frequently  written — mazdaha 
in  Dar.  Pers.  d,  e,  NR;  Xerx.  Pers.  a),  -aya  (<  Ar. 
-aias),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  taumaya.  -ai-s  (written  also  -aai-s)  (< 
Ar.  -ai-s),  i-  stems,  e.  g.  fravartais,  cispais.  -au-s  (<  Ar. 
-au-s),  u-  stems,  e.  g.  kuraus.  -a(s)  (weak  stem  -f-  Ir.  -as), 
r-  stems,  e.  g.  pi0ra  (formative  suffix  -tar-  = nil  grade). 
-hyaa,  hya  (<  I.  E.  sio),  a-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -o-sio:-e-sio),  e.  g. 
karahya,  garmapadahya.  -ya  (<  I.  E.  -ies),  i-  stems,  e.  g. 
bUmiya. 

100.  Abl.  sg. 

-a(d)  (<  1.  E.  od:-ed),  a-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -od,  -ed),  e.  g.  kara. 

101.  Loc.  sg. 

With  suffix:  -a  (<  I.  E.  -e(i),  cf.  Brugmann,  Grundr.  I2,  pp.  203, 
882),  i-  stems,  e.  g.  ufrasta.  -au  ( ' I.  E.  -eu),  u-  stems,  e. 


2 


xvi 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


g.  babirauv,  gaflava  (with  postpos.  a),  -i  (<  I.  E.  -i),  a- 
stems  (<  I.  E.  -o-i:-e-i),  e.  g.  parsaiy,  dastaya  (with  postpos. 
a),  -i  (<  I.  E.  -i),  consonant  stems,  e.  g.  v!0iya  (with 
postpos.  a);  S-  stems  (<  I.  E.  S-,  -s-i),  e.  g.  drayahya  (with 
postpos.  a),  mahya  (radical  in  s;  with  postpos.  a),  -ay-a 
(<  Ar.  ai  + postpos.  a),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  arbairaya.  -ya  (< 
I.  E.  -(i)ie),  I-  stems,  e.  g.  harauvatiya. 

102.  Instr.  sg. 

-a  (<  I.  E.  -o-:-e-),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  kara;  borrowed  also  in  conso- 
nant stems,  e.  g.  v'0a. 

103.  Nom.,  acc.  dual,  m.  f. 

-a  (<  I.  E.  -0-),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  gausa. 

104.  Abl.  instr.  dual,  m. 

-biya  (cf.  GAv.  -bya,  P Av.  -bya),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  dastaibiya  u[ta] 
padaibiya,  with  both  hands  and  feet , NRb.  1.  41  (Weiss- 
bach,  Phot.). 


105.  Nom.  pi.  m.  f. 

-a(s)  (<  I.  E.  -os),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  martiya.  -aha(s)  (<  Ar.  -asas), 
a-  stems,  e.  g.  bagaha.  -a(s)  (<  I.  E.  -es),  u-  stems,  dabyav-a 
(formative  suffix  -yu-  = lengthened  grade).  -a(s)  (<  I.  E. 
-as),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  aniya. 

106.  Acc.  pi.  m.  f. 

-a(s)  (<  I.  E.  -ns,  -ns),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  martiya;  u-  stems,  e.  g. 
dahyava  (reformation).  -a(s)  ( for  I.  E.  -ans  against  Brug- 
mann's  theory  of  1.  E.  -as),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  aniya. 

10T.  Aec.  pi.  n. 

-a  (<  I.  E.  -a),  a-  stems,  e.  g.  hamarana. 

108.  Gen.  pi. 

-anam  (<  Ar.  -anam,  borrowed  from  n- stems),  a- stems,  e.  g. 
baganam;  a- stems,  e.  g.  paruvzananam.  -unam  (<  Al’.  -Unam, 
borrowed  from  n -stems),  u-  stems,  e.  g.  dahytinam. 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


xvn 


109.  Loc.  pi. 

-uv-a,  -suv-a  (<  I.  E.  -s-u)  with  postpos.  a,  a-  stems  (<  I.  E. 
-oi-su),  e.  g.  madaisuva;  a-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -a-su),  e.  g.  aniyauva; 
U-  stems  (<  I.  E.  -u-su),  e.  g.  dahyusuva. 

110.  Instr.  pi. 

-bis  (<  Ar.  -bhis),  e.  g.  v'i0aibais  (see  Tolman,  Lex.  125);  s-  stems, 
e.  g.  raucabis;  assumed  also  by  a-  stems  in  place  of  Ar.  -ais 
(<  I.  E.  -ois),  e.  g.  martiyaibis. 

THE  PRONOUN 

111.  Pron.  Personal 

First  person:  Nom.  sg.  adam  (<  I.  E.  *eg(h)o(m),  Skt.  abam,  Av. 
azam;  Acc.  Sg.  mam  (A  L E.  "mem  beside  "erne,  *me),  Skt. 
mam,  GAv.  mam;  Abl.  Sg.  ma  (\  I.  E.  v'med),  Skt.  mad, 
GAv.  mat;  Gen.  sg.  mana  (<  I.  E.  *me-ne  beside  *eme), 
YAv.  mana;  maiy  (<  I.  E.  loc.  *mei,  *moi);  Norm  pi.  vayam 
(<  I.  E.  ~ue-),  Skt.  vayam,  GAv.  vaem;  Gen.  pi.  amaxam 
(<C  I.  E.  "ns-sme  -f-  Al’.  suffix  aka),  T Av.  ahmakom,  Skt. 
asmakam. 

Second  person:  Nom.  sg.  tuvam  (<  I.  E.  *tu),  Skt.  tvam,  GAv. 
tvim;  Acc.  sg.  0ilvam  (<  I.  E.  *tuem  beside  *tue,  *te),  Skt. 
tvam,  GAv.  6v am;  Gen.  sg.  taiy  (<  I.  E.  loc.  *t(u)ei,  *t(u)oi). 

Third  person:  -sa  (<  I.  E.  *se-),  Dat.  sg.  -saiy  (GAv.  hoi);  Abl. 
sg.  -sa  (YAv.  ho);  Gen.  pi.  -sam  (reformation). 

112.  Pron.  Interrog. 

ka  (<  I.  E.  *qo),  Av.  ka,  Skt.  ka:  Nom.  Sg.  m.  kas-ciy;  Acc.  Sg.  n. 
cis-ciy. 

113.  Pron.  Rel. 

hya  (<  I.  E.  *sio,  *sia),  Skt.  sya:  Nom.  sg.  m.  hya;  Nom.  sg.  f. 
hya. 

tya  (<  I.  E.  *tio,  *tia),  Skt.  tya.  Ir.  tia  for  "0ia,  Anc.  Pers.  *siya, 
is  due  to  analogy  of  demon,  ta,  cf.  Tolman,  Lex.,  94. 
Acc.  Sg.  rn.  tyam;  Acc.  Sg.  f.  tyam;  Acc.  Sg.  n.  tya;  Nom. 
acc.  pi.  m.  tyaiy;  Nom.  acc.  pi.  f.  tya;  Nom.  acc.  pi.  n.  tya 
(if  writing  tyana  in  Bh.  1.  23  be  dittography) ; Gen.  pi.  m. 
tyaisam;  As  gen.  pi.  f.  tyaisam. 


AXCIEXT  PERSIAX  LAX GU AGE 


xviii 


114.  Pron.  Demon. 

Nom.  s g.  m.  f.  hauv  (<  I.  E.  *so  + u),  Gr.  oS-to-s,  Skt.  sa-,  written 
hauvama  in  Bk.  1.  24,  cf.  Tolman,  Lex.,  131. 

Nom.  sg.  m.  f.  iyam  (<  I.  E.  *i-  f.). 

ima  (<  Ar.  x‘ima,  *ima),  Skt.  ima,  Av.  ima:  Acc.  Sg.  111.  imam; 
Acc.  Sg.  f.  imam;  Acc.  Sg.  n.  ima;  Nom.  acc.  pi.  m.  imaiy; 
Norn.  acc.  pi.  f.  ima;  Acc.  pi.  n.  ima;  Gen.  pi.  m.  imaisam. 
ana  (<  Ar.  *ana),  Skt.  ana,  Av.  ana:  Instr.  sg.  ana. 
aita  (<  1.  E.  *eito),  YAv.  aeta,  Skt.  eta:  Acc.  sg.  n.  aita. 
ava  (<  I.  E.  *ouo,  *oua),  Av.  ava:  Acc.  sg.  m.  avam;  Acc.  sg.  n. 
ava  (<  *avat,  e.  g.  avas-ciy);  Gen.  sg.  m.  avahya;  Nom.  pi.  m. 
avaiy;  Nom.  pi.  f.  ava;  As  acc.  pi.  m.  avaiy;  Gen.  pi.  in. 
avaisam. 

a (<  I.  E.  *o),  Av.  a,  Skt.  a:  Gen.  sg.  f.  ahyaya,  ahiyaya;  Loc.  sg. 

f.  ahyaya,  ahiyaya,  cf.  Tolman,  Lex.,  59. 

-si  (<  I.  E.  *si):  Acc.  sg.  -sim  (YAv.  him,  Skt.  sim);  Acc.  pi. 
-sis  (Y  Av.  his). 

-di  (<  Ar.  *di),  YAv.  di:  Acc.  sg.  f.  dim;  Acc.  pi.  m.  f.  dis. 

THE  VERB 

115.  Primary  Endings 

Active  Middle 

1 sg.  -miy  (<  I.  E.  -mi,  un thematic)  -aiy(<  Ar.  -ai,  reformation) 
“ -a-miy  (<  I.  E.  -6,  thematic) 

2 sg.  -hy  (i.  e.  -h'y  I.  E.  -si)  -hay  ( I.  E.  -sai) 

3 sg.  -tiy  (<  I.  E.  -ti)  -taiy  (<  I.  E.  -tai) 

1 pi.  -mahy  (i.  e.  mah  y < I.  E.  -mes-(i),  -mos-(i)) 

3 pi.  -a"tiy,  ”tiy  ( I.  E.  -enti,  -nti) 

116.  Secondary  Endings 

1 sg.  -am,  -m  (<  I.  E.  -m,  -m)  -iy  (<  Ar.  -i) 

2 sg.  -(h)  (<  I.  E.  -s) 

3 sg.  -(t)  « I.  E.  -t)  -ta  « I.  E.  -to) 

1 pi.  -ma  (<  I.  E.  -me,  -mo) 

2 pi.  -ta  (<  Ar.  -ta) 

8 pi.  -a(n),  -(n)  (<  I.  E.  -ent,  -nt) 


-"ta  (<  I.  E.  -nto) 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


xix 


117.  Imperative  Endings 
Active  Middle 

2 sg.  Without  suffix;  thematic  -uva  (<  Ar.  -sua) 

“ -diy  (I.  E.  -dhi) 

3 sg.  -tuv  (<  I.  E.  -t  -f-  pci.  u)  -tam  (<  Ar.  -tam) 

2 pi.  -ta  (<  Ar.  -ta) 

117.  n.  The  endings  s (<  Ir.  st)  and  san  of  the  sigmatic  aorist 
(§121)  appear  in  adarsnaus;  akunaus;  adurujiyasa". 

118.  Subjunctive 

Mode-sign  -a-  (<  I.  E.  -e-,  -o-):  strong  stem  with  primary  or 
secondary  endings;  unthematic,  e.  g.  ah-a-tiy  (<  I.  E. 
*es-e-t(i)),  Skt.  as-a-t(i),  Lat.  er-i-t,  cf.  Gr.  Horn.  ‘i-o-pev  (f or 
*e(t)-o-/i£v;  thematic,  e.  g.  bavatiy  (bava-a-tiy?)  ( < I.  E. 
*bheu-e-t(i),  Skt.  bhavati;  jiva  (jiva-a-(h)?,  secondary  end- 
ing); unthematic  with  -a-,  e.  g.  kunav-a-hy,  cf.  Skt.  kr-nav-a-t. 

11  9.  Optative 

Mode-sign  -ya-,  in  sg.  of  unthematic  conjugation,  (<  I.  E.  -ie-): 
weak  stem  with  secondary  endings,  e.  g.  jamiya  (<  I.  E. 
*gmm-ie-t),  Skt.  gam-ya-t,  cf.  Gr.  Cypr.  d'»;i/(<*ecr-t7;-v), 

Old  Lat.  s-ie-t. 

Mode-sign  -i-  (<  I.  E.  -I-):  This  regular  ablaut  sign  for  the  the- 
matic conjugation  (I.  E.  *bhero-l-s,  Gr.  Skt.  bhares) 

would  be  preserved  in  [vajrtiyaiy,  Bh.  1.  11,  if  Bartholo- 
mae’s  conjectural  reading  (WZKM.  22.  69)  be  correct, 
cf.  Tolman,  Lex.,  122.  I would  transliterate  vinatfayaisa 
(Weissbach,  Phot.)  in  NRb.  1.  20,  vina&iyais,  regarding  it 
as  2nd  sg.  opt.  causative  of  na0,  destroy , Av.  nas. 

120.  Injunctive 

These  forms,  which  resemble  augmentless  preterites,  cf.  I.  E. 
*bheret,  appear  in  Ancient  Persian  always  with  imperative 
meaning:  e.  g.  1 sg.  ma  [tajrsam  (Dar.  Pers.  e.  21);  2 sg. 
ma  0adaya  (NRa.  58),  cf . Skt.  \ ed.  das,  Gl’.  €7rov  « 

*£n-e-o-o),  Lat.  sequere  (<  *seqe-so).  Here  belong  the  Indo- 
Iranian  3 sg.  and  pi.  Imperative,  e.  g.  3 sg.  nika"tuv  (< 
nika"(t)  -f-  pel.  u),  Bh.  1.  80;  2 pi.  paraita,  cf.  Skt.  bharata, 

Gl'.  <^£/3£T£. 


XX 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


121.  Imperative 

The  act.  2 pi. , e.  g.  jata,  and  3 sg. , e.  g.  barat-uv  (see  above)  are 
injunctives  with  fixed  imperative  value. 

The  2 sg.  (thematic),  e.  g.  jiva  is  subjunctive  (see  above). 

The  proethnic  imperative  is  seen  in  2 sg:  (unthematic):  e.  g. 
paraidiy,  jadiy,  cf.  I.  E.  *i-dhi,  Skt.  i-hi,  Gl\  Wi. 

Imperative  forms  peculiar  to  Indo-Iranian : mid.  2 sg.,  e.  g. 
pati-paya-uva,  cf.  Skt.  bhavasva;  mid.,  3 Sg.,  e.  g.  vamava-tam, 
cf.  Skt.  bhara-tam. 


122.  Reduplication 

The  few  examples  of  reduplication  show,  1)  the  short  vowel 
-a-  (<  I.  E.  -e-)  in  the  reduplicating  syllable,  e.  g.  da- 
da-tuv,  Skt.  da-da-tu,  2)  the  substitution  of  the  palatal  for 
the  guttural,  e.  g.  ca-xr-iya  fr.  rt.  kar-,  3)  the  prevailing  -i- 
(<  I.  E.  -i-)  as  vowel  of  the  reduplicator  in  present  sys- 
tem, e.  g.  aistata  < *a-si-stata,  cf.  Skt.  tisthati,  Av.  histaiti, 
Gr.  i-o-Tij-fu,  Eat.  si-sto. 


123.  Augment 

The  augment  is  a prefixed  a (I.  E.  e,  originally  a temporal  par- 
ticle): e.  g.  a-baram,  I.  E.  *e  bherom,  Skt.  abharam,  Gr.  tcf>epov. 
With  the  initial  vowel  of  the  root  the  augment  contracts  into 
. long  vowel  or  heavy  diphthong:  e.  g.  aham  (<  I.  E.  ^es-m, 
i.  e.  *e-es-m),  Skt.  asam,  Gr.  Horn,  r/a;  nij-ayam  (<  I.  E. 
*ei-m),  Skt.  ayam,  Gr.  ija  for  (<  571-a). 

121.  Verb-Classes 
(showing  present  system) 

A.  Unthematic;  Indo-Iranian  characteristics  shown  in  Anc.  Per- 
sian are:  1)  strong  stem  in  sg.,  weak  in  pi.;  2)  opt.  sign 
-ya-  for  act.  sg. 

1)  Root-class  (strong  rt.  = high  grade;  weak  rt.  = low  grade): 

personal  endings  added  directly  to  root;  e.  g.  aitiy,  aja", 
jadiy,  cf.  I.  E.*  ei-mi,  *i-mes,  Skt.  e-mi,  i-mas,  Gl’.  el-pi,  Z-pev, 
Lat.  is  < *eis. 

2)  Reduplicating  class  (strong  rt.  = high  grade;  weak  rt.  = low 

grade):  da-da-tuv,  cf.  I.  E.  *di-do-ti,  YAv.  daSaiti,  Skt.  dadati; 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


xxi 


aistata  (with  thematic  vowel)  < *a-si-st-a-ta,  cf.  Av.  histaiti, 
Skt.  tisthati. 

3)  nu-  class:  low  grade  of  rt.  -f-  nau-,  strong  form,  sg.,  (<  I.  E. 

-neu-:  -nu-:  -nu-:  nu-);  e.  g.  aku-nav-am  fr.  l‘t.  kar-,  cf.  Skt. 
a-kr-nav-am. 

O • 

4)  na-  class:  low  grade  of  rt.  -f-  na-,  strong  form,  sg.,  (<  I.  E. 

-na-:-na-);  e.  g.  a-da-na  (<  I.  E.  *gn-na-),  cf.  Skt.  ja-na-mi; 
a-di-na-m  (thematic),  a-dl-na,  cf.  Skt.  mr-na-mi,  Gl’.  fx.ap-va-fj.aL. 

5)  s-  class  (cf.  s-  aor.):  I.  E.  *peik  -f-  s > Anc.  Pers.  pis,  e.  g.  niy- 

apisam,  cf.  Skt.  bhasati,  Gl'.  /Adco  < *kA.ck7w  < *klso. 

6)  Intensive:  heavy  reduplication  -f-  strong  stem,  (rt.  = high 

grade),  e.  g.  niy-a-#ra-ray-am,  YAv.  nisraraya  (thematic),  cf. 
Skt.  carkarmi. 

B.  Thematic;  Indo-lranian  characteristics  which  occur  are:  1) 
constant  stem;  2)  opt.  in  -I-;  3)  long  vowel  in  subjunctive; 
4)  assumption  of  -miy  of  the  un thematic  class  in  1 sg.,  e. 
g.  bar-a-miy  (<  I.  E.  *bhero,  cf.  Gr.  <£ejo<«>). 

7)  Unaccented  a-  class:  high  grade  of  rt.  -j-  a-;  e.  g.  a-nay-a  fr. 

rt.  ni-,  cf.  Skt.  nay-a-ti. 

8)  Accented  a-  class:  low-grade  of  rt.  -f-  a-;  e.  g.  av[a?]har[da] 

(augmentless?  cf.  Tolman,  Lex.,  70),  Skt.  Yed.  ava  srjat. 

9)  Reduplicating  class:  reduplication  -f-  low  grade  of  rt.  -j-  the- 

matic vowel;  e.  g.  a-i-st-a-ta  < 'va-si-st-a-ta,  cf.  Skt.  ti-sth-a-ti, 
Av.  hi-st-a-iti,  Lat.  si-st-o. 

10)  I-  class:  rt.  + I-,  e.  g.  a-garb-i-ta  (pass.  part.  nom.  m.,  cf. 

Bartholomae,  WZKM.  22.  65;  Tolman,  Lex.,  88),  Skt. 
agrbhlta;  biya  < I.  E.  *bhu-I-ie-t),  cf.  Skt.  abravit,  YAv.  vya- 
mrvlta. 

11)  Nasal  class:  low  grade  of  rt.  with  “infixed”  nasal  -f-  the- 

matic vowel;  e.  g.  vinda(t)  act.  pres,  part.,  in  vinda-farnah, 
cf.  Skt.  vindati. 

12)  nav-a-  class:  weak  rt.  -j-  nav-a-  (<  I.  E.  neu-o-);  e.  g.  aku-nav- 

a-”ta,  ku-nav-a-hy  (subj.)  fr.  l’t.  kar-,  cf.  Skt.  kr-nav-a-t. 

13)  Inchoative  class:  rt.  -f-  sa-  (<  I.  E.  skh-o-);  e.  g.  aparsam,  Skt. 

prchati,  Av.  psrasaiti. 

14)  Unaccented  ya-  class:  high  grade  of  rt.  + ya-  (*gher-io-  type); 

e.  g.  jadiyamiy  (<  I.  E.  *ghedh-io),  cf.  Skt.  har-ya-ti,  Gr. 
<fjOe.Lp<a,  Aeol.  <f>6eppo)  *<f>6ep-iw. 


xxii 


ax ci ext  Persia: n laxguage 


15)  Accented  ya-  class:  a)  low  grade  of  rt.  + ya-  (*ghr-io-  type); 

e.  g.  adurujiya,  Skt.  druh-ya-ti,  cf.  Gl’.  /3dA-A.o>  < *(3a\-iu>  < 
*gl-io.  b)  passive;  low  grade  of  rt.  -f-  ya  -f-  middle  endings; 
e.  g.  akariyanta  (Tolman,  Lex.,  81),  cf.  Skt.  kr-iya-te;  0ah- 
ya-mahy  (with  active  ending);  a#ahya  (with  active  ending, 
if  thus  read,  cf.  Tolman,  Lex.,  96). 

16)  ay  4-  a-  class:  low  grade  of  rt.  -f-  ay  -|-  thematic  vowel;  e.  g. 

a-garb-aya-m,  cf.  Skt.  grbhayati. 

1 1 ) aya-  class:  low  grade  of  rt.  -f-  aya-;  e.  g.  6adaya,  YAv.  saSayeiti; 
viyatarayama,  cf.  Skt.  turayati. 

18)  v-  class:  rt.  -f-  v -f-  thematic  vowel;  e.  g.  jiva,  cf.  Av.  jivaiti, 

Skt.  jivati. 

19)  Causative  and  Iterative:  lengthened  grade  of  rt. : high  grade 

of  1’t. : -f"  aya-;  e.  g.  dar-aya-miy,  YAv.  darayeiti,  Skt.  dharayati. 

20)  nav-aya-  class:  low  grade  of  rt.  -f-  nav  -f-  aya-;  e.  g.  a-ku-nav- 

aya-nta  fr.  rt.  kar-. 

21)  Denominative:  noun-stem  -(-  ya-;  e.  g.  patiyavahyaiy,  Skt. 

avas-ya-. 

125.  S-Aorist 

Augment  -j-  rt.  -f-  s:  e.  g.  a-dar-s-iy  (or  adarsaiy  with  thematic 
VOWel),  Skt.  a-dhar-s-am,  GAv.  dare-s-t. 

126.  Root  Aorist 

Augment  + rt. : e.  g.  ada,  Skt.  adhat. 

127.  ‘Passive’  Aorist 

Augment  -f  lengthened  grade  of  rt.  -f  iy  (3  sg.):  e.  g.  adariy, 
Skt.  adhari. 

128.  Reduplicated  Perfect 

Reduplication  -f  low  grade  of  rt.  in  weak  stem:  e.  g.  ca-xr-iya 
(opt.  3 sg.)  fr.  rt.  kar-,  cf.  Skt.  ca-kr-iya-s.  For  consonant 
of  reduplication,  see  §121.  2:  for  x < Ar.  k,  see  §31. 

129.  Infinitive 

Rt.  + suffix  -tanaiy  (cf.  Bartholomae,  Grundr.  258,  c):  e.  g.  car- 
tanaiy  fr.  rt.  kar-;  0astanaiy  fr.  l't.  #ah-. 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGE  AGE 


xxiii 


130.  Passive  Participle 

Suffix -ta(<  I.  E.  -to):  e.  g.  kar-ta,  Skt.  kr-ta. 

SUFFIXES 
131.  Primary 

(root  generally  = high  grade) 

-a-  (<  I.  E.  -e-:  -o-),  e.  g.  gausa  (New  Pers.  gos),  YAv.  gaosa,  Skt. 
ghosa. 

-an-  (<  I.  E.  -en-),  e.  g.  *arsan,  YAv.  arsan,  Gr.  tpvrjv. 

-ana-  (<  I.  E.  -eno-:  -ono-),  e.  g.  hamarana,  Av.  hamarona,  Skt.  sam- 
arana. 

-ah-  (<  I.  E.  -es-:  -os-),  e.  g.  raucah  (Turfan  MSS.  roj),  Av.  raocah. 
-i-  (<  I.  E.  -i-),  e.  g.  baji  (New  Pers.  baz). 

-is-  (<[  I.  E.  -o-s-),  e.  g.  hadis. 

-u-  (<  I.  E,  -u-),  e.  g.  paru  (Middle  Pers.  pur),  YAv.  pouru,  Skt.  puru; 

a-u-ra,  Av.  ah-u-ra,  Skt.  as-u-ra. 

-ka-  (<  I.  E.  -qo-),  e.  g.  uska,  YAv.  huska  (New  Pei’S,  xusk). 

-ta-  (<  I.  E.  -to-),  e.  g.  dasta  (New  Pers.  dast),  Av.  zasta,  Skt.  hasta. 
-tar-  (<  I.  E.  -ter-),  e.  g.  pitar  (Turfan  MSS.  pidar),  Av.  pitar,  Skt. 
pitar;  jatar  or  jantar  (Middle  Pers.  zatar),  YAv.  jantar,  Skt. 
hantar. 

-tah-  (<  I.  E.  -t-es-),  e.  g.  rautah  (New  Pers.  rod),  Skt.  srotas. 

-ti-  (<  1.  E.  -ti-),  e.  g.  siyati  (Turfan  MSS.  sad),  YAv.  sati. 

-tu-  becoming  -On-  through  influence  of  -On  (<  I.  E.  -tu-),  e.  g.  gaOn 
(Turfan  MSS.  gah),  Av.  gatu,  Skt.  gatu. 

-6r a-  (<  I.  E.  -tro-),  e.  g.  xsa#ra  (New  Pers.  sahr),  Av.  xsa^ra,  Skt. 
ksatra. 

-na-  (<  I.  E.  -no-),  e.  g.  kamna  (New  Pers.  kam),  YAv.  kamna;  haina 
(Middle  Pers.  hen),  YAv.  haena,  Skt.  sena. 

-nah-  (<I.  E.  -n-es-),  e.  g.  *farnah,  YAv.  xvarenah. 

-nt-  (<  I.  E.  -nt-:  -nt-),  e.  g.  vinda-  act.  pres.  part.  (vinda-farnah). 
-man-  (<  I.  E.  -men-),  e.  g.  asman  (Turfan  MSS.  asman),  YAv.  asman, 
Skt.  aQman. 

-ya-  (<  I.  E.  -io-),  e.  g.  hasiya  fr.  *hat  (I.  E.  *snt,  weak  stem  to  pres, 
part,  of  *es,  be)  + ya,  YAv.  hai^ya,  Skt.  satya. 


xxiv 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


-yu-  (<  I.  E.  -ill-),  e.  g.  dahyu  (Middle  Pers.  deh),  YAy.  dahyu,  Skt. 
dasyu. 

-ra-  (<  I.  E.  -ro-),  e.  g.  *0ukra  (New  Pers.  surx),  YAv.  suxra,  Skt. 
(Jukra. 

-ova-,  -pa-  (<  I.  E.  -uo-,  -uuo-),  e.  g.  haruva(Turfan  MSS.  harv),  YAv. 

haurva,  Skt.  sarva;  aspa  (New  Pers.  asp),  YAv.  aspa,  Skt.  a$va. 
-siya-  (<  Ar.  -t-ia-),  e.  g.  anusiya. 

-siyu-  (<  I.  E.  -t-iu-),  e.  g.  *marsiyu,  Av.  mSrS^yu,  Skt.  mrtyu. 

132.  Secondary 

(added  to  primary  derivatives) 

-a-  (<  I.  E.  -e-:  -o-),  e.  g.  u-zm-a,  what  is  up  from  the  earth,  stake. 
-ana-  (<  I.  E.  -eno-:  -ono-),  e.  g.  varkana;  cf.  YAv.  v^hrka,  wolf. 
-ara-  (<  I.  E.  -ero-),  e.  g.  apara,  Av.  apara,  Skt.  apara. 

-I-  (<  I.  E.  -I-),  e.  g.  harauvat-l,  Skt.  sarasvat-l. 

-in-  (<i  I.  E.  -ien-:  -in-),  e.  g.  vi$in  (vi^ibis  bagaibis  = Oeol  /lacnAj/ioi, 
not  read  vi&ubis;  see  Tolman,  Lex.,  125.). 

-ista-  (<  I.  E.  -is-to-),  stem  without  formative  suffix,  e.  g.  maftsta, 
super  1.  to  *ma 9,  great. 

-ka-  (<  I.  E.  -qo-),  e.  g.  bandaka;  cf.  YAv.  banda  (New  Pers.  band), 
Skt.  bandha. 

-tara-  (<  I.  E.  -tero-),  e.  g.  apatara,  comp,  to  apa.  . 

-tama-  (<C  1.  E.  -tmmo-),  e.  g.  fratama,  Slipei'l.  to  fra. 

-ma-  (<  I.  E.  -mo-:  -mmo-),  e.  g.  navama,  YAv.  nauma,  Skt.  navama. 
-iya-  (<  I.  E.  -io-:  -iio-),  e.  g.  haxamanisiya. 

-yah-  (<  I.  E.  -ies-),  stem  without  formative  suffix,  e.  g.  ^vahyah 
(vahyaz-data),  GAv.  vahyah;  comp,  to  "va(h)u,  good. 

-ra-  (<  I.  E.  -ro-),  e.  g.  aura,  Av.  ahura,  Skt.  asura. 

-vant-  « I.  E.  -uent-:  -unt-),  e.  g.  harauvatl  (for  *harah,  water , 4-  vat), 
Skt.  sarasvatl. 

133.  Adverbial  Suffixes 

-ta  = Av.  -ta,  Skt.  -ta,  e.  g.  uta  (Turf an  MSS.  ud),  YAv.  uta,  Skt. 
uta. 

-tah  {from,  < I.  E.  -tos),  e.  g.  paruviyata. 

-tar  (place)  = Av.  -tar,  Skt.  -tar,  e.  g.  antar  (Turfan  MSS.  andar), 
Av.  antaro,  Skt.  antar. 


ANCIENT  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE 


XXV 


-6a  (manner)  = Av.  -6a,  Skt.  -tha,  e.  g.  ya6a,  Av.  ya6a,  Skt.  yatha. 
-da  (place)  = Av.  -3a,  Skt.  -ha,  e.  g.  ida,  YAv.  iSa,  Skt.  iha. 

-da  (time)  = Av.  -da,  -da,  Skt.  -da,  -dha,  -dha,  e.  g.  ada,  YAv.  aSa, 
Skt.  adha,  adha. 

Case  forms  as  adverbs:  e.  g.  ciy,  YAv.  cit,  Skt.  cit;  aparam,  Av. 
aparam,  Skt.  aparam;  diiraiy,  Av.  duire,  Skt.  dure;  azda  (Middle 
Pei'S,  azd),  GAv.  azda,  Skt.  addha. 

134.  Verbal  Prefixes 

a,  to,  Av.  a,  Skt.  a. 

atiy,  beyond,  (Turfan  ]MSS.  ad,  ed),  YAv.  aiti,  Skt.  ati. 

abiy,  to,  upon,  GAv.  aibl,  YAv.  aiwi,  Skt.  abhi. 

apa,  away,  T Av.  apa,  Skt.  apa. 

ava,  down,  (Middle  Pers.  o),  Av.  ava,  Skt.  ava. 

upa,  'unto,  Av.  upa,  Skt.  upa. 

ud,  us,  up,  (Middle  Pers.  uz),  Av.  us,  uz,  Skt.  ud. 

niy,  down,  (New  Pers.  ni-),  Av.  ni,  Skt.  ni. 

nij,  away,  Av.  nis,  Skt.  nis. 

patiy,  against  (Turfan  MSS.  pad,  New  Pers.  paS),  Av.  paiti. 

para,  away,  Av.  para,  Skt.  para. 

pariy,  about,  (New  Pers.  par-),  Av.  pairi,  Skt.  pari. 

fra,  forth,  (Middle  Pers.  fra,  New  Pers.  far),  Av.  fra,  Skt.  pra. 

viy ; apart,  (New  Pers.  gu-),  Av.  vi,  Skt.  vi. 

ham,  together,  (Middle  Pers.  ham),  GAv.  ham,  \ Av.  ham,  Skt.  sam. 


Cuneiform  Syllabary. 


r i ^ s#'  sos 

If  A? 

F f 'i'iS'  ytfs 

r-  y^ 

<u~ 

<X/T 

Wr 

rr^- 

uty~ 

Kl  e*' 

TP 

rr  y 

77  ^ 

K/~ 

-r  y* 

y /«.-«' 

"~i  r f /n^a' 

Vr  ^ 

<5 


5<- 


=1. 


si/c 


K'v* 

. / — _ 

« Jr~  if  $ 


£ 


^r> 

r"7~ 

Ideograms. 


77 


K fP,  <X^  } f>l/M  l <i  \\,  PA  H - K,  A-**t<xr- 

/?0&  zf’  'r~f^ ■ /4 

—■ — ■i  . . „ ;=  ,rZ  = /:_,,,„ .,'— . 


m 

cJcl*'  / 70  S'  ^'/l£s-  t ^ , 

/fsis^  &L&7  sS*-. 

Word-dividers. 

< \ 

Numerals. 

r r rr/Y  rrrrr  / /r  < <7f  j- 

l,s  r,X  rnf,v  rrrrljf  V,  /«  \r,/Z  <r/,i.?'^ 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  BEHISTAN  (Bh) 

COLUMN  I 

/ / < Ttt  rr  "~frf  i Tr  77r  "^-f  K"  T rr  « < 

7<  rrr  r<"  f<r  TT  r<r  < ^ M r*  < «ffj<<  rn 
Kr  [<[  "rr  [r<r  < «ff  <<  77r  r<3  K r rTrt"  Trr  -< 

Trr  r < « T ^ rrr  r<r  Kf  rT  r<r  < tt  rrr  -T  [7^ 
rr  r<"  i «rr  TT  TTr  r<r  Kf  77  rT  < Tr  TKfrTTrr 

K Trr  ^frT  <J  rT  <T  ^frf  ^ TTr  7?  <K_r<7  rrr  T 

^ <7r  Tr  < TTr  Tf  7<  Trr  "frf  <K  r<7  rrr  < K 

Tr  TTr  < <-<  «7f  Trr  "fr(  K Tr  7<  [7F  r<T 

i.  < f<rj  TTr  -frf  TT  r<7  < ^ Tr  rrr  Tf  r<r  <7r 

<X  < «ff  ^ Trr  r<"  Kf  TT  r<-  < "TT  K TTr  < 

TF  -Trf  rrr  < fr  <<  -frf  Trr  Tt  t < ?T  « Krf  rrr 

fT  t [<?<  r<r  TTr  < tf  77  ^Tr Q Trr  < Trr  <7 

p Trr  -frr  < Trr  <X  TTr  ^rf  <K  r<r  rrr  7 t 
TT  *Trf  TTr  < Trr  Tr  r<^  rrr  ^fr T K < rrr 
77  r<-  TTr  "ftf  K <K  r<r  TrT^^rr  r T -frf^Trr  <_ 
Tr  7F  T<  7F  TT  7<]  < Tr  7T  « t?  ^ rrr  TT  « < Tr 
TT^r  777  < <r<  «ff  Trr  -frT  K TT  Z< 

3.  < Kf  777  -frf  TT  r<7  < Tr  rrr  ^ r<T  'fe  < rr  7? 

< «rr  7<  TTr  r<7[f<r  TT  r<r  < rrr  'T^i  « r<r 

Trr  #&nr<-  < r<—  rrr  < <K  «rr  Trr 

-frf  K TT  « 7r'<7  rrr  < Kf  <K  r<7  rrr  ^Tr T 
<-<  r<7  < <-<  rr  Trr  < ^ K<  <77  tT  [TT  Kr*Tff 

< TTr]  rfrf  TTr  *frf  TTr  < 777  HTf  ^ <K  r<r  < 

<K  rr  777  < Tr  "«  <TT  ?T  TT r<7  ^frf  < <K  r<r 
TTr  < TTr  "77  777  «ff  "[7f  < -frf  <rWrf  777  < 


7 


THE  BEH1STAN  JNSCRI PTION 


« 77  « :::  r&[7<7  7F  t<r  rrr  ( Tr:]<=< 
f.  ( 7<7  y 77:  =7:7  r7r<-  < 77  777 7=7 r<— 7,£r  <77 
« < «77  7<77:,r<-7<7  77r<-<7 W <-7:7  =<77:  < 
^7: 7 <7:  -77  rrr  r<ri [77 > < =7:7  r<r  TjjK^  < MJ^«<Tr 
-r?E  -77  /JT<  «77K77:  r<-  7<7  77 r<-  77:  < 77r<=<  < 
77:  77'- 7' 7 < =<  7^ -/V/'  < 77777  < <^f <77f:77 =7:777: 
Wr  777 =<^7r7  [(  r-777=  r<-  77  {?  <7T  « 77:  \<r  7<7  u 
/j)r<7  77:  i 77777  <^<r& 

5. <  7<7  77:  =7: 7 77 r<-  < rr  rrr  ^A7-  -7£<T:Z7<  «77 

7<  rrr  7-r7  rf><-  < -r^/J?^<7fr  <]  77:  <7: 777^7:7 
7-7  7:  /j)  77:  <=<  <77:77 - 7:7  < «77 « 77: r<r 77 rr r<- 
< rrr  7<-  rrX-  < 77:  <7: 7=7 77 77  7r  77?  < «77  7? 

< 777  777  g r«^r]77r-7^7 

6. (  7<7 ip  77: = 7r7  77 7-  <"  fr  rrr  77 r<-  -r^T <r7  <7<  7 

<7  77:  r<  7<7  7r  r<7  < 77^7  77:  < T:  <=<  r<7  77:  ^7=  < 
=7:7  r<r  Trr  < ^7:7  =<77:  £ ^ =7rf]:rr<-  77::7  77  < 
7£  7(=<  ij)  77:  ( 77: <7:  777  7—7  7:  77:  <K  < [Trrj 
7?  7 rr  T<  Trr  -rrr  < «77«  77:  r<r  7<7  77 r<-  < 77:  <-< 
-rrr  < p=  77:77=77=  <<T77£7<  fT/rrr-ATr 
7<  <77  £<  < 777 i5j7<7<T:  =7  77:  < rrr  ^r-7  777  r<- 
[<(] ^<-  <rr  rr  ^r  Trr  r<-  < 77 r<r  77 r<-  < T:= 7 r<-<F< 
r<-  rrr  < r=  ^r=77:  < 7-  <rr  7 [frr  < 77  Trr  77]  < 
77: 777  r<-  77  7 < 7=  7rrr  ,9^r  7:7- <7:  7=  < Wr=7 7<f 
'-77  < : 7— 7 7=7  7=  < <=<=777-7=  < <7: -7=77:  =7 
7—7  r<-  r r 7-  , < 7 Trr  «rr 77  =7  77  « ,<  [[=  <7:  < =7] 
<77T:  < <77- ,7: 77:  =7  < 7=  ,y  7t  < 7<7  =7:7  <== 
<7r  <<  < <-<  [=7]<7r  77  = 7:7  77  « < 77  7=  < 7« 
=r  <f<  ^r-r^  -rrr  < ?r  <k  r<-  Trr  -r^  <<r7 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTION 


i 


7(  F<FmTrf?7r<-  7Tr77rTF iyr7--FT<777<  < 77FF 
<T  TTr  r<r  F7F  77  r<-  ( 7r -FrF  Trr  7 77  <p<  r<r  77rr  -F^ 

< ^FrF  r<r  Tr  < -FrF  r<  Trr  7 Tr  *=FrF  7r[r<r  777  77  tfj 
7 ^FZ  <X  K 77 r i TTriTr  nj  FTF-FrF  Fr-F  Tr.TTr  <-<  *<7 
TrF[K ']Tr  < -F  7 F^  TTt  < 77  <P<  -rrfTTF  ( -FrF  r< 
Trr  < rf  77r  -<T  77 -FrF  < 77?  s=f  TF^FrF  Tr  /< 

r&J  <<  7>r  f < ,<K  TTWr-FrF  jJ  ( s TTr  F<F <-<  r<r  < 

tfrr  vc  ^ ^ ?7?  < <7  rr  Tr  ^f  77-fft  77, 7 < 

77 r -FTT  < 77r<F  \77^<777  ri-TrF  77 
F<F  77  rfrF77 r7-  < [TrTrrTfj K--FFT  2j>  77r  <X  7 
«FFTTr  r<-  F<F77r7-  < Trr^FrFFTF  < 77 -FrF  77 r < 
7r  <-<  rf  77r < -/rf ZEf rfiF rrr<-  < <?<r<-«  < 77 r 
{Ft-  ^F [?FrF  Trr]  < TTr  7^7  < Trr-FT= -FrF  <77  jy 
^F  TF^FrF  TrF  < TTr  *F  TF  -FrF  [{]  <^<  r7-  7 TTrTFrf 
< 77r<U  < Trr -FT -FrF  < <77  F77FTF  FT?  ^FrF 
-FrF  < TrrWr  ^7  FT  Tr F < -FT  T^<[m]  < TTr 
777  TF-FrF  FT  77  77 r J3j  <-7  ( 77 -FrF  Trr  7 7r7^7 
\7-_  TTr  -FT  < tlrF  r7-^(  TTr  7 -FrF  -<  TTr  ( Tr  TTr 
' FrF  TTr  ( Trr  Zr  TFrr  r7-  TTr  r<r  7 r7-F7F  Trr  <X 
Tr-FrF  7 <?7  7T  TTr  -FrF  7 TTrKF  <-<  zy  r<-  ( 
FTrr]-FT  P <r  Trr  7 TTr  <F  <T  K -fe  r<-  -FrF  TTr 
l<  F<F  TTr  f FrF  77  r<-  < 77  TTr  TF r7-  -FT  7Tr  Z7  7 
«FF  77  TTr  r<-  F(F  77 r<-  < TTr  <Tr  TF -FrFJ-T  Tr  TTr  Ti) 
^FrF[frr7r  (]  7rrFr\  7 «FF 77  rr  TrFT  F«7ZFT7r 
^FTF  7 TTr<77TFTrF  F-F  TrTrr  TrF  77 r<-  7 TTr 
FT  z-FrF  TTr  rFrX  7 TTr  rf  TF  7 r<-  TTr  ^FrFJTr  7 Tr 
- FrF  7 77FF  7<  Tr  -FrF  < <=7(-Fr[[!Tr  Trr  TF rTr  7r[K-] 

< -FT  7<  -<  TTr  7 TTr  7 Tr  TF-FrF  F—F  Tr  TTr  7^7  * 7 


4 


THE  B EH  1ST  AN  INSCRI  PTI  ON 


7T"IrI  < «AA^rr-ArA<  TrTrr^lK"TrrI<"77Tr 
10.  ( 7<I  rrr  jjj  ^Irl  77  r&  < Tr  TTr  FA  r<r  T F TTr  T<  < 
«IIT<Vrr<"Kf7h<"  <77"IrI  < *UU<"  <"\rl*< 
TTr^<  ApF/W^A  < Wr  IT  TTr  "IT  < K'A  A<A 
Trr  < «\\^3^)TTrA  KI  77  r< " < 77?  pA  "\rT  "\r\  < 
I"  "I <Tr  -<r  77  r<r  < -<7rr  -ArA  < <7  <Tr  FA  <Tr  T< 

< <77  Tr  < TTr^Irl  7rr«AA  Trl  < "Irl  <Ti  hVA  TTr 
r<y  jj>  TTr  < <p<  <Tr  -AF  -ir[  < 77  Tr  TTr  < «II 
<<  TTr  r<-  KT  77  r<"  < Trr  <F<  < Trr  "IT  <*<  r<c  TTr  < 
A^  pA  <7r  "(T  7 7 r<7  <v<  r<T  Trr  < ^IT-I  TTr  jj)  Tr  A /~7?a  <: 
pAFAFAAr/Jr<r  < ^<7r7"IrT  ( 7T  <77  7 <"<rIrlT7r 
"IrITTr  ( <p7rlrl  ^ 7r>frA  r7r  < f-  T <Tr  "TTTrrT 
<-<  r<r  77?  < AF  TTr  "IT  < Ap  sj)  "I^Tr  FF  7 7 r<" 

< Trr\"IT"IrI  < "I  "ITU  77 r< - "Trl  < Trr  -AF  TTr 

"K  < r<"  f<{  TTr  < I^"I<Tr^7rr<T  <>=AFAFAA 
77  r<r  "Trl  < TTr  "IT  TTr  "K  < T-  TTr  FA  <-<  r<7  32) 
[Trr  < £<7frT<]  TTr  A— A Tr  TTr  < TTr  FWF  < -\rl 
r<r  < pA  FA  FAA  77r<r  < TTr  TT  "K Fr  A < ^ AF  77? 
"IT  < I- -I <77  KF aFF  < 77<T  <Tr  Tr  TI  TTr  r<r 
"Trl  33)  [(  TTr  7777  r<rj"IT  < r<r  A<A  77?  7 AppA <7? 
r_<F 7 r Kr  < F<r <rr  rr  FA  nr  r<r ^Ar A < 77r7<7Tr<r 
"IT  < ^ IT  Trr  rlT  < I-TrrTI  KTIrTTITTl^T 
Trr  pA  ^rF  H T?  17=  Trr  TIT]  <7 7 FA  TTr  <IT< 
Tr  <^<  r<r  <7?  '_AF  77?  *C  ^7F  AF  rr r<r  Trr  "I  "I IT 

< <77  "Irf  TTr  < Wr  TfrFr  \T  77  K"  < <Tr  p Ar  A Trr  <A 
"frl  Trr  Tr  7 7r<%  < <7r  p Ar  A ssj[T7r  < 77r"<\7T  r<" 
TTr  <Tr  "ITT  TTr  < Tr  <^<  r<r  <77  <X  <Tr  "ITT  TTr 

Jl.<  I<I  TTr  "Irl  77  r<"  < TrTrr  TI  rT  "IT  <Tr  T<  < 


THE  BEH1ST AN  1NSCR1  PT1  ON 


S 


Trr  rP  KrTrrPP  rrr  r\F\  Pf/ZiP 

^r-rp  rrpp  < pp  <^<YrT<^<^  <-<  <;<tp 

<7r  Pr7  TTr  r77 . <X  7Tr  ^rt,  < <P<  <Jf  -fc t< .777? 
7?  *=  -77  Pr7  7rr  < „<-<  rr?  rrr  < ^77 P 77 ^[rP 
77fJ<7r  P^  Trr  77  Trr  rP  777  < Trr  T-  7?  P77  <T  < 
K rrr  Pr7  < 7-  <rr  7«  < <P  TP  Trr  [<  Trr  Tr 
T<  < fr  7r  r<-  «77P  <K  rPP  PP  Trr  P<  3jj[r<r-  rrrj 

< <ff  < <Fr  TF^rr  <7  < r<7  f-PP  TTr  < rrrP< 
( rPTP  rr rP  < <rr  77  W Pr7  -77  Trr : < <-<  <rrp£ 

< 7- TTr  TP <-P rP  rrr  7 Trr  r<f  Trr  [<  7/7]<Pf 
<7rP<<7rP^7rrP  < Trr  Tr  ^r\  < *\  T\ TTrF 
( Trr  F<-r7 rP  < <KrP,<  <r<7?;P  <rr  <7  < ^ <r7 
t?  < ^ -r  (TTpr  tt rP  <-< rP  Tfr  < -r ^[rrr] 
-77  TTr  < ^rr  TP  7Tr  PP  < 7=  TTr  PT  < <K  P<  <Tr  PP 

< <K  7P77W  77  rP  < TTrPPP  < <KTrTTr  < PPpr 
pr  rrrP  rrr  < TrrPTrPP  < rTrPPPP  < ^[rrr]p  rPP 
PP  < <7r-7P  77r  < tF  rTrPff^  < CrrPrr  TTr  <Prf  Trr 7r 

< <r7PP77r  < 777  -<  7 r rP  77?  < Tr  <K  rPTfrPP  < «ff 
P 7r  PP  < <K<rrPP  PrPPPf  P rTrrP  PP 
7Tr  < PPpfPP  p 77  <-<  rP  < Prf  TP  PC  rP  Trr  < 
rrr  77  < PKTrTPPrr  P < 7<7  Pr7  Trr  < r7rP< 

< Wr-teKHTr  < «77p^  7?  Pr7  < Trr  PP P7  P ■ rrr 
rP  -77  TTr  < ^ rpTrlrPp  < 7 P <Tr  Pp ?rrP|< 
<7 P£  777  -77  P7P  77rP  <7  P < 7rrPr7P7  77rP 
Prf  Trr 

12.<  r<7  TTr  -CP  rrPP  ^ < Tr  TTr  Pf  rP  P^  <7  P P 
P77PTrrrP7<r7rPP  < Trr  Tr-fp  < P77P7?PP 
C Prf  rP  < PP  <rr  PP  rTr  -7P  < P<  rP  < P77 


6 


T HE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI  PTION 


<£=~  <?r  7<  < 7fr?U7T<  rrr  < r--K7W£fr 
K^frf  <7 7rr7<rf  < «ff  % tt -fr?  < <K  TP  Trr 

< ^ k< <r?fr  rr *-  *rrr  < Trr -rrr  Trr  «rr -rrr  < 

<f? -Tf  Tff  r<r  Trr  < Trr  ig<p<  < ^ teTrr'f^  < 
<?P<77 -frfTrr-frf  < <Kr<-  <-rrf<£T<fr  7?  < Trr 
*!F77<7Fr  < f-  <??  TF  r<^  -HT  < <rf-frfTfr  < 
W7 rf^ffe-frf  < <\ r-frfrfr  ^rf  rrr  7r  ^Trf  < 

<rMrf  rrr  < rrr  -<rf r<-  Trr  < Tf  <K  r<T  TTr  -fe  < <K 
<rr  -f^  < rrr  K-  fe  -Arf  rrr  < <rr  -fc  rrr  77^?  7T  rr 
r<-  -fr  f < Trr  <f  <Tr  <rf  rrr  < « <Tr  ^ ^ < «ff 
77  Tr?  rP  f<f  77  r<-  < TTr^-fc 

13/  f<r Trr  -frf  77K-  < Tf  Trr ^r  K- -fc  < Tr  7<  < «ff  77 
r ff  K-f<f  77r<-  < K77r<-  < Trr<*  < -frr^r^rr  77r<- 

< hj)  *<ut<t  < T,  rrr  Tf  < <7rr<r  < -frf  Trr  Tr 

< <7rr<-  < Trr -lrrWr«lHrl  < ^[^Ff'frf  TrrK5- 
Trr  < P77  7r77r<r  < <K  r<r  < 7 7rTj^-frf  < <lh 
<77  s$)rfrf  Trr^rKrl  <-rrfr<r-frf  < -frf  7T=  <77  TT 

< «rf7?rr-frf  <^!f77-\r\-h  \ <TT«U^f77r<-Trr 

< f-77r  Tf  TTTr-frf  < «r7-77r  < rr^f7?-frf  < 

Trr  sj)<rf Tf  < PTrr^r-frf  < -f;^  rr><- < 

Tfr  -fe  Trr  -r<  p<77  r<-  Trr  < <K  rT  < -Tr  f^r  K-frf 

< tf Tf  Tff  T r r<-Tr T < Trr  Tf  Trr -<  TTr  < Trr  -fe 
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tf  77  r<-  < Trr  Tf  ^T7<tf  <rr  T7  < TP  77  7<  rr-rrK- 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTION 


7 


< r<r  few*  sj>  tfk-  < < <rr-<?r 

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r<-  < T rr -fe  Tr  <(  77-7rr  < Trr  -7^  Trr  -7< -<-rr7 

< «rr  T<  Tr  -rrr  7<  Tr-rrr  < Trr  Tr  -Tr  < Trr  TTF 

TrK -TF  < ^ T<  < Trr  < TTr  <rr  T7  -Trr  r-r 

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< Trr  -r  -fe  -Tr  < TTr  <Tr  r(rf  M Tr  Trr  < 

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-frf  fr"  T Tr  -TT  < rrr  <r  <r7  -<  -fT  -frf  < TTr  Tr  Trl  TT 


s 


THE  BEHISTAN  tNSCRI  PTION 


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Tr  K Trr  < -AfA  \<t  Trr  < <A^  <Tf  -AT  Trr  -ArA  < <K 
r<T  < -M<E<rrt  < tf  rr  r<- A^  < Tfr  Tf-ArA  < - <7r 
rf  77  rrr  TA  r<-  -ArA  < f^TTr^f  <-<  K-  Tfr  < TTr  K rr  ^ 
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-ArA  Fr-  TTr  < tf  A<A -A  rr  ^I£!r  < TrArf  Trr  TT  T r TT 
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Trr  < Trr  -<  rfrtf  Tfr  < Tr<-<  r<-T7r  -fe  < K-  A<r  TTr 

< <Tf  -A3  -ArA  Tr-Tf r<-  < TTr  -T3  A<A  77?  < TT? 

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rf-  Trr  -ArA  < Tfr  -ArA  TTr  «A A -frA  < K?7r<-  < -rr 
TATrr-r^A 

tf  < A<A  Tfr-ArfTrrf-  < Tr  Tfr^AK-  -A^  <Tr  T<  < «AA 


THE  B EH  1 STAN  1NSCRI PTION 


9 


^ TTr  r<~ r<r  72)lTr<r  < Tf'frf  < -frf Kr  < rrr  Tr 
-frr  < Trr  <f  <7r  -frf  fe  rrr  < r<- 

r <r  TTr  < «rr^mK-f<fnK- < 

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< rrr  rr  Tr><  T KrTr  -TrA  < <TT  ^ rT 

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77K<  <rrfifrr&  < X Trr  Tr  tfrf  -f  rr  < KTrrTrf 

< Trr  TT -</FT  r<T  7^  TTr  < tf  <rr  rr  < <-<  07 
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< <-<  FT  77  rr  r<-  < Tr  "7  Olr  < «AA  tyT  ri 


10 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTION 


r\rl  < zfrf  r<-  ( TTrllrTt  <Tr-te  ( (h  {Tr 
< Trr  <\\r  Tl -r  rrr  r<T  ^Tr T Trr 
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< K Trr  t\  rr  r<r  Trr  < Trh<  < hr  h TTr  T&  < Trr  Tr 
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m'fe'W  cfcWt&'M  <*<zrnr 

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Tr\«hTr  < hn  <Tf<Fr  <?3T  TTT T < Kf  fcJrf 
Tr  < 7rr<K  < Trr[rfc  KljTr  < <-<Trf  Tl  h-frf  { 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTION 


11 


Trr  <X  <r? 

17.  < < TrTrr  T fr< - nfe  <rr  ^ < «ff  # 

T<  Trr  K-  r<r  rf  r<T  < 7?  fe  rrr  ^ < rrr/TrKrf  < rrr 
-f  rr«  <rr^rr  < 77?  <(  7rr<r7^  WTf  < Trr  r<r  rr r<^ 
<pr?fr-rrr'«  <rrfrrr  < KrKfTFr  <-<TfXr  < <7? 

^ Trr  r<r ^Trf  < H'  Trr  M Trr  K < < Trr  •fr  r < 
-fe^T^-frr  < Trr  #<77^  < <Tr  f«7f  Trr  f[[- 
<fr  ^ Trr  < rrr  -fe  7r  Trr  ft  <?<  <Tr  rfe  < ?<]  TFF 
rr-TT  *p  *T  rrTl  < <K  K-  < * <rr  <r  TrTfTTTF 
< TTr  <rr  <rr  4 -T  TrrBftjMTr  T < « Tr  Trr  < 7 
Trr  T\  Trr  <%£§T[rr?rW  < [TrF  Trr  r(T  < <T  TT 
7fK] TT^Mrf^ rFK-  <^fc7\ Tr ^ < 
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rfe  « K Trr  < Trr  <rr  TT^/TT ^ HT  Tr  rrr « < T rrr  7T 
-rrr  Wrfrt-M  < <ZnrMiM7TK<Xrt TTr  <rrr 
7r  -rrr  <7 fH<*<rTr[  <-fcfclrr<'-  < rrr  -Or  K-  < 
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Trr  <7rr<K  < Trr^FKFTrr  < <KTrF^F ^FrF  <] 
WfMffl&TrHrF  rrr 


COLUMN  II. 

1.  j)<Kr TFr^rFfrf  <rrwzf*'fe<rrz  < «rrzm 
t<-Knrr<' [< % RiTfrl'fe  <^niMrr^?r^r  < 
<'<j)7i?rr  (fcJrWrr  ^rr'¥  < Trr  fe'ffrr^rpf  *=f 
rr  ^ < Wifer  <rr  f\f  K Fr -/JIHX  < 'Tr -frf  ( 


12 


THE  B EH  I STAN  INSCRIPTION 


Trr  TF  TFKr  3j Kz  <Tr  Trr-fc  < TTrrrKrF  < -f  rrr 
-frH£<rWrr  < Trr  <?  rrr<T^-f rf  < pfe  <7 rrr  < rrr 
<fr  f^r  rr/rrr<-<  < <rr  -frr  rrr  < -rrrr  pK77K< 
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-fe-rrr  <K7[[7r*\r[tfr7T[-FrF  < Wr  (FT  TF-r  77r 
rfJrF  ( Tr  feTrfrfe  < Trr  7^  ^ -frf  < ^ 7?f7  rrW 
JrrTF  Trl  < Trr  TF-FrF  < Trr  *f  ff  TF  <77  -fe  < Trr 

TrT<[KTrF 

1 < Kf  Wr^rrFH-  < Tr]7rrTFr<-  7^  <7  7?  < «rr  $ <7 
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<]  Jr FKrTrr  < <K  Tr-TrrTrF  ( (K  > [<-  77  rr  rT 
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Trr  Tr  ( Trr  f<r  ([ TrTFTrr  < FT<r  (Tr  Tr  TF  7rrr< r ( Tr 
arw-fe  <Jrr?r<zr<Frt<  < r<r  $ jt  <ft  <Tr  t< 

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-f<  7 7 rT  ( F-  Tr  TF  (-(  Kr  Trr  < Trrpfe  KF  Trr 
< TrrKFiK  < TrrWJrF  <]T7rFrF-(T7T<  < Trr 
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rT 

f < r<r  Trr  ?frf  77 rT  < Tr  Trr  T[ Kr  <[fr  W < «[[ 
T Trr  rTKF  77  rT  <]  Trr  Tr  K 77 r<r  ( Trr  Tr  rFrl  < 


THE  B EH  I STAN  IN  SCR  I PTTON 


13 


Trr  T * i2)  77 * < Trr  <f<  *f  < Tr  * 7 7*  < Trr 
-fe  *<  -IrF  < ^ feTrf'-fe  < <K7F  TTrffrf  < Trr 
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5. <  7(7  rrr  *777*  < Tr  Trr  Trr  7<  < 

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< Trr  * 77*  < Tr  * -FrF  < r«T7  ^ *7 

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f7rr7r7  < Tr7<(]<T*7  <T?  T71r*7Tr  < Tr  ^ 


14 


THE  BEH  1ST  AN  INSCRf  PTION 


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-K  -hi  Trr  < <Kr<r  < Trl  T Trr  <p<W*<  (ITKTrT 
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<frj  T ( T Trr  - hi  < Tz  Tl  7r  ^frf  < -hi  Trr  jy 

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T (Tr  <<  < <K  7r  rrr  < Tr!  Trr  rr[ TF TTfjTi  < <-<  Tr 
( Tr l Trr  Tr  77  T (Tr  Tz  Tr  xy  < Trl  Kl  Tr  T<  Tr!  < Tr 
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Trl  < <T  !<-  77  Tr  7 F r<-  Tr!  < Tr  T<  <Tz  T7F 
r<r  < Tr  T Tr  Trl  T (T  * < Tr!  Trr  (T [*]  Tr  <<f'l 

< TKTr  TT7F  <7  ( Kl  K Trl  xy  Tr  < Tr<T  < 
rrr’-fe  Kl  Tr  T Tr  Trl  < <K  Trl  Tt  T Trl  < K Tl  Trl 
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rf  Trr  (Tr  Z<  < Trl  Trr  Tr  7 F r<-  ( Tr  * Tr  Trr  ( Trl  Trr  Trl 

< Trr  Tr!  Trr  T 7 FT  < T Tr  Trl  Tr  ( Trr  Tr  Trl  < Tr 
T!  Tr!  < Trl  Trr  Tr  Trl 

7 < Kl  Tr  Trl 7F K-  < Tr  TrrTl*  T?  <7r  T < «!!  T( 
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Tt=  Tr!  < rrr  Tr  r!rl  < !«  Tl  Trr  Tr  T<  Tr  Trl  < rrr  Tl 
K'  TTT  Trl  < Trr  Tz  Kl  Trr  [«  rr*}  < Trr  Kl  0< 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRJ PTION 


IS 


-FrF  <77  T[  77  TFF  7r  r<-  < F-  rrr  sj)7F  i <-<  r<r 

< « K-7FTTr<-  < -7r7*7rr  < KrrXr  < 
<rr-  <7r  ^7-7r7  ?rr<-  < Trr  -fc  -FrF  < [F<  TFr]7F rT 

< ?r  Tr  -fz  < Tr  Trr  Tr  TF  T<  7 F 32)  T < rrr  7< 
77  K-  -fe  < r<7  7<7  Tr  < Trr  TF  F(-  77  -<  "7^7  •(  t7 
3 Trr  TT  fe  < =f,  fe  rrr'fe  < £=<  K'  "rr  T?fnr<' 
Trr  < <-<  <(F-  -FrF  - FrF  Trr  < Tr  71  77  33)  ? FrF  Trr  < 
Tt  -FrF?F  7 < Tr  Trr  Tr  7F  Z<  7r-FrF  < <-<  HT7 
7F*-lrF  <T-7FTrF<TFr<-  <»»«<- 

< ?<  rrr  n77  < rrr  <f<  K -7r7  < rrr  39)  TF  F<-  -< 
77  r<-  7r><7  < Trr  ^ 7?  Trr  < <K  ^7r7  77  -<  ^7r7  < 
Tr<FK7r  -<  -F^  < Trr  \7rj7F  -FrF] 7" "7  Tr  Trr  -FrF  rr  r<T 

< <7r  ?r  ^ *7r77rr  -77  < Trr  j$/  ^7  ^7  < -fe  7? *<7rr 
<Trr<7r7F-FrFF--FTrTrr<-<  < 7- Trr  ^7  < <-<  K- 

< -FrF  r<  Trr  < Tr-F^FT  < F^Trr  7F -FrF  <-FrF 
r<-  -FrF  < <-<  K-  77  rr  7Fr<-  -FrF  < 39  Trr  -F<  < 
-fc  Ft,  77  K-  < F<F<n  7F  -Ft,  Tr  <^<  7F  <K  r<-  <-FrF 
Tr  <-<[r<-  Trr  <]  77f  < TF  <Tr  7T  T7r]  T<  < F<F  7 p 
-,FrF  Trr  < Trr  <K  < Trr  ^ 7<7  ^ rrr  7?  rrr  -FrF  ( 
<-<  -FrF  TF  -<  -FrF  < 7p  TF-FrF  -FrF 

y 7 F<F  Tr  -FrF  77  r<-  < Tr  Trrpf  K-]-Fr  <7r[T<  < «FF 
X<Tj/r<-[F<F]?rr<-  <TrTrF?rr<-  < <zF  <Trfr  3p7F 
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-FrFTrF  Trr  < ^ ^7  77  ^7r7(7rr  < - FrF  77  T<  /< 

Tr  TrTrjTF  7<7r-FrF  < <-< -FrF  7F -< -FrF  <T-TF 
-FrF  37)  77  r<r  < -7r7  77  KFF-  -F  ^ < -<  Trr  - FrF  Trr 

< TFF  7 r Tr  Trr  < Trr  7 F FT  -<  T[r<-  Tr  rT  <J  rrr 
-F^TrTrr  < <-<  -FrF  TF  -<  -FrF  < Trr  <F  <Tr  <-Ft  C 


THE  BEH1STAN  INSCRI PTION 


16 


Tfr  Hyifr  Tf-frf  f—f  T Trr  rfrT  77  K-  K (Trft?  fT^frf 
Trr  -frf  < Trr  < T A < -fc  ft  < Trr  < Trr  <Tr  Tffrrf 
W Tr  77?/ « < Ap  Trr  TA  < « <-  < -ArA  p<  Trr  < 

7 'rr  vj-fe  -frf  K A-  Tfr  Tf-frf  < -ArA rftrfrf  < <TT 

A<-  77  77  77  r<-  "7 A < Tr  -f<  < -A?  f^[?rr<r  < AAA 

<7r  ^A  7rr/<-<  TA  « <-  < -ArA  rrr  <*=<  r<r  Trr  < 
Kffff  aj  < ^A  <rr  77"  -A  77  7<  < A<A  A-  -ArA  Trr  < Trr 
<f<  < Trr  -At  A<A  Trr  Z<  Trr  -frf  < ftA -frf  Tf -<  Trt 

< A^ArfrMrA] 

T.  < ACATrr-ArAfrK-  < TrTrrTf  K-  ^-At  <ff  ft  < «ffftTFl 
«mrr<-  <Tr*\r\urk  < W Tr-frf  Trrft Trf  < <X[l$ 

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* -ArA  < rrr  <A  <rr  < -A?  < Trr  <Jr  Tf  -frf  PA  Tr  Trr  -frf  rrK- 

< <rr  rr  At  <rA  rrrpArf/  < rrr  -A  TA  < -fz  ft  ft  Trr  < Tr(n 

Tf  -ArA  ^)A"T  rr  Trr <ft  < A-  Trr  Tf  < <-<  < < -ArA  < rrr 

< rrr -fe '/rr  < ft  m-SW  OW* -W  <<*<&% 

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ft  IT  ft  <7r  77  -TrC  Trr  < Trf  Tr  -frf  < Trr  -ArA  Trr  < r<- 

< Tr  TA  (r<?j  < rrfK;/  77  r<-  < fr(^  Trr  Trf  Trr  <TrW  -frf  < Tr 
Tf  -fir  ' < Trf  Tr  t$  rr  <A 

10.  < KfWrTrfTFK'-  < 77  Tr  Tf  K-  -te  Trr  ft  < «ffftTTr 
r<-  Kf  T K-  < T?<7r  fc  rr  A?  < < TTr  Trf  < Tr  rrr  Tf 


THE  BEH1STAN  INSCRI PTION 


17 


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< 7«  ^7  Tfr  77  W r<?  'tr  7 (Trr 37  7<-  W K -7r7  < Tfr  r<r  Tr? 

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-7?  <r7  7<"  77  7^  < Tfr  fy<<  77 K-  -7?  < K"  7<7  7/7  < 77  37 
K- 77 "<  "7r7  < H Zt'Tfr'Ztfe  < Tr  fcl Tr-te  < <K  K-  77 

7/"r^T7r  < <=<  «T'M*lt!  Tit  < ^ ST  rr=frf  Tfr  < 

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18 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCR1 PTION 


< Trr  (Tr  TF  'FrF  H Tr  Tr  7-7  ( F-  Trr  TF  ( 7'7r(-  7 -FrF 
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THE  BEHISTAN  INSCR1 PTION 


19 


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20 


THE  BEHISTAN  1NSCRJ  PT1  ON 


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THE  BEH15TAN  INSCRI PT/ON 


2 r 


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[T(]  < <K  Tr  rrr  < ^ T7  Kf  Tz  77  T 7 rjt<  <]  Trr[<Tr 
Tr  Tr!  H Trjnr  Tr!  If  r<r  73)  < f‘ Tr  Tf  !T  * !r ! Trr  Tr! 

< Trr  T T!  <]  T£  TTTr[(  Trr j <Tr  Tr  Trf^T  Tr 
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M<'<  T”  Tr  <[Tr<  T!  (Tr  TT  TFT  :<]  !<!  *!rl  Trr 

< Tr  T<  < Tr  Kf  Tr  T(  Trr  Tr!  < <^<  Tr!  Tf  ?< 
Tr!  (KTfTrfTr! 


22 


THE  BEH1STAN  1 NSCR 1 PTI  ON 


COLUMN  III 

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T<  77/  /7-  Kf  If  r<r  7 77  fclfi  -fe  7 77/  77-7/7  7 7-  Iff 

s)  < if  m -rrr  < r«^r  77/  77  77  <-  -/>a 

< 77/  -/  ?7/f  7 ?<  -f/7  7//  7==  7/  -7/7  < 7-7  7r  77/  < 

<r7-  77/  sj  r7-  Trt  < /<-  7(7  77/  < 7-<  <7/  < f-777  ^7 

< 77  77/  < 77/  < 7777-  7 77  <7-77  77/  7^  7?  -7/7 

jy  7 tf  fcTfr  -fe  < rr  ?7  *=7/7  77/  7^  7/  7 777  /7-  -7/7 

77/  7 77/  -fe  -7/7  7 7-  77/  ^7  -7r7  7 77/  (7  77 K--fe  < 

t?  -7/77777  777-  ^7-7  £ ^7  77/  7 -7  77/  -7/7  7 -fe  ^7  77  -< 
-7/7  < ^ ^7  7<7  -7^  77K-  < TTr  -fe  77  77/  < 7K  -Trf  ^7  *7 
-7/7  < 77r  77  777-7  <7/  <7  7 7=7  77  77/  7 ^ 7*7  77-  7f 

7/  77:7- ?r  *=/  7f  7<  < 77/  777  -7/7  7—7  77  77/ -7/7  77  /<- 

7 77/  ^ 7^  -7/7  77/  -7/7  < 77/  K f^f  7 -[^  77  -7  77/ 

7 77/  77/  ^7  -7/7 7—7  ^ 77  77/  <-<  < f7  7<-7r7  77/  7^  ^ 

< 77/  -fe  -7/7  7 7-  777  ^7  -7/7  7 ^7/7/7- -frf  < <K 
T<-  7f  ?/  7f  K--7/7  < 77/  -7<  < -7?  /T  7777-  7 <77- 
y f^f  -"7/7  t7  77  7-7  /7-  7 -7/7  7/7  7-7  /<-  77/  7 T 7 ^7 
(7/  77-  7 777  fc^frHrr  < 777  7K  7 /Tr  -te  T<r  777 
<7  77/  -7/7  7 7K -7/7^7  K -77  7 T- ^ ^7  ^/7  -7/7 
£ 7 T77  77/ -7/77777-  < 7f  77/  377--^  <f/  7<  < 7777 
<<  77/  /<-  777  77  /<-  7 7?  7^77/  -7^  7 77  7-7  /<-  ///  777 
<7  7-7/7  /ojUJfff  7 77/  -7  -fe  7 77-7/7  7 -7/7  /<-  7 
-7/7  -7  77/  < r^r^/r-r/r  7^^rr<r^rrK- 

J.  7 Kf  77/  -7/777/7-  < 77  77/  ^7  /7-  -7^777  ^ 77  7 

7777  7<  77/  r7-  777  77 /<-  7 -7rT  777  <77  T<  7 -7  77/ 
-7/7  77/  7 7/  7-7  K-77/  777  *<7  7 7-7  <7/  -f^-f/7  77 
K-  7 7-7  /<-  77  T/  77  r<-  Iff  < 777  T:&  ii)  7 


THE  BEHIS7AN  INSCRI PTION 


23 


A 77  Tf  77  Tr"  r<r  < f«  Tf  Trr  7r  < K 7?r  77  < 
HTATrr^Atf/^fe  < Ifr-te-M  < 77  A<A  rr"ft7777 

< Trr  <r  <fr  7 -fe  77  Trr  < -ff  rrr  $7:7  < r rr  Tr  n A7 

< /«  TA  Trr  ?r  ft  r<r  77  < Tr  nr  Tr  Tr  T:  TT  ft  < K Trr 
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Trr  A<A  <7  77  < ^ T7  rr"  T7A  T7K-  < Trr  7s*  ^ 77 

< f-  Trr  £A  -Trr  <7<  Tff  "r r><r  < <"<  K-  < 77  -< 
rrr  < 7 TT r<-  < <AA-<7r  =7  77  Tr" r<-  A tF  A-  rrr-fe 

< Tr  Trr  Tr  ft  TT  ft  < <K  Tr  Trr  < A-  /^Tr.r  T^A 
TAr  <7 ArftrAK—A^  < <K7rA^A77rA  < TTr  <7 
<Tr  7 <rr  ft  < <7  Tr  Trr  < 77  Trr  ^A  <rf7:&TA7  Tr" 
ft  < Trr  <"r  T777  A— f Tr  iy  Trr  77  7A r<r  < <rr  ft? 

7rA  Trr  -ArA  < Trr  7 ^A  < 75e  7?  -<  Trr  < Trr  <Tr  ft7 
77  K Tr  Trr  <7  < A^  Trr  77  < <*<  r<-  < 77  < Trr 

< Trr  7-  77  < A^  TTr  77  77  ^ < 77  rf  77  < <K 
A<p  Tr"  77  "rr" r<-  77  ( rrr  7<  < 7s  A^  rr" r<-  < rrr  77  rr" 
rf  Trr  Trr  Tr  r<- <K  7-  < 77  Trr  <7  K-Taa  < <7  A < 
^A  <Ar  rr-7rr  $ft  < A<A  A- 77  Trr  < rrr  <7  < rrr 
7s  A<A  Trr  ft  rrr  77  < <7  77  Tf  7 77  < A*=  ^A  77 

-rrr 

£ < A<A  Trr  7rA?r  rft  < Tr  Trr  A7  r<- 7s  < Ar  ^ ft  < «AA 
ft  Trr  K-  A<f  TT r<-  < W rsTArTs  < Tr  <7  K-Trr  <Tr  ft 

< 7rA  7 Trr  < TAr  7 7s  < Tr"7rA  < 77  r<-  < 7fA  ^ 
7 Trr  < A-  SA  77  7r A < 7 Trr  « AA  7r r T7  TT r<-.  TTr 
5.  < f<r  Trr  7rA  7TK-  < 7f  Trr  Tr  r<r  7 T<rr  T<  < 
«AAftTrr7<-^A<ArTr<-  < A 7rA^A7rArr"K-  < 


24 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTION 


-fe  <-<  r<r  77  Tr  Trr  -frf  < < Trr  -frf  < 77  Trr 
-fe  Trr  < 7 7 rr  77  < 7f  K77  xjj  < K- 
<r7  77  FT K"  7?  < 7 Trr  77  Trr  ( Tr  « K- rrr  (rr  <<  < 

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<7  ?7  < ?r  rrr  7^  jtp  <f-TrrTf  (rfTrrTTf^  < 
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rrr  77  ( <7  f<7  77  ?r  77 K-  < rrr  7 7^  < Trr  7 77 
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rrr  <7  77 K- 7^  < <7  (Tr  7^  < «ffT(  Trr K- f<r  T77 

< Trr  7 7^  < TrTTr'Tf  77 K" 

6 ( Kf  Trr  xp  - frf  77 r<7  { 7 TTfrTTT  Kr  7^  (Tr  T<  i 
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7rr  f-  < Trr7^77?7 77r77  < 77  TO  77  7<  7777 

< Trr  <r  <7  7 7^  77  < <7  r<-  < Trr  7 77 r<r  < 

f-Tfr^f  < Z?  Trr  ^ ^ Trr  < 77  K Trr  < 

Trr  <7  77 r<-  7^  < 7rr  Trr  spTr  -frf  < rr  ^ rrr  7^  < 
Trr  ^777^^^7777-  < <7  rr  Trr  < T-  Trr  TTf  77r 
( Trr  Z rr  r(-^  < 77  Trr  7/77  77  ^ < 7-70  77 


THE  BEH1STAN  INSCRI  PT1  ON 


25 


0<7 rrfrf  (-teT\\r(f\T  < 1 Tfr^Tr  r<-  < 

Trr  4/  -fie  Tr  Trr  ( <-<  (Tr  -fie  < -fie  <-<  r<-  f~f  Tr  r rr 

*rrr  < <*r<-  < -rTrTrnrK-  < tt  <rr- <t 

Trr  < Trr  7f  T<  < 39  « Tr  Tr  < f-  rrr  Tr  Trr  < 

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« -frr  Tr  -<  -rrr  < rrr  <f  (Tr  -<  < Trr  <Tr  T r 

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T Tf  < -fie  T -<  Trr  < Trr  < rr  Tr  -Tr  r-r  Tr 

Trr  <-<  < f-  rrr  Tf  < <-<  r<-  < -Tr  -<  Trr  < Trr 

-/r  -Tr  < r-Tr  Tr  -rrr  < ^r  r<-  -Tr  < -fe  <-< 
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K-  < r<r  <T  Tr  -fie  Trr  <-<  Tr  <K  r<-  < -Tr  Trr  <-<  r<- 
rrr  < <f  < Tr  < Tr  T-  -r  77  T ( Kf  fjj^frf  Trr 

< Trr  <T<  < Trr  fr  r<r  Tr  T Tr  -Tr  < <K  -Tr  Tr 
*<  -Tr  < r Tr  -Tr  -Tr 

7 < KfTrrTfTTrT  (TrTrrTf r<--fe <T Z<  < «\l 
T Tr  K-r<r  rr  y^K-  < if  frTrfr  < <-<  (Tr  Tr  < 
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Tr  -r  rr  <<  < Tr  fie  t t Tr  rr  er  rr  t<  (Trr  ^ 

T<-  (Tr  r<r  < rrr  r ?r  K-  -fe  < T rfT Tn K-  Tr  (rr  -fe 
Tr  T Tr  -Tr  ( <K  rr  Tr  ( TrfrTrT  < f-rTr  Tf  -Tr 

< Tr  r<r  \r  -Tr  Tr  < <K  r(r  Tr  77  -fTT  ( Tr  rr  T 

( ? -Tr  rr  t < Tr  tt  *rr  -r^  Tr  Trr  rrr<— rr  < t<  fr 

Tfp<TT  ( T-TTTrfT  y>7Trf  < T Tf  (rr  ( < Tr  frf 
( T (rr  K<  ( TrfrrrTr  < (f  frf  Tf  ffrf  ( Tr  (f 
(Tr  < -fie  < Tr  <rr  Tr  Trr  H T Tr  -Tr  rr r<-  < (Tr 
ft  frfrf  Tf  frf  ( Tr  T Tr  ( -fi^  <<  -<  Trr  ( Tr  (Tr 


26 


THE  BEHISTAN  l N SC R I PT I ON 


Tf 'frf  HTr  Tr  <4  < T rrr  ^F  < <4  r<-  < 47  4 Trr 

< rrr  4s  *?47  < f-TrrTf-frf  ( Trf  r(-  -[if  ( -77  <4 
K-  K Tr  Trr  - frf  <4  r<-  ( Trr  4<  < -77  777 fr<r  < <77- 
77 47  7F  Tr  <4  K-  < 47  Trr  <4  ^ 4-  7rr  <777  < 77 
<rr  Tr  =7  77  <<  < 7<7  7 -77  Trr  <7 rr  <4  < Trr  4s-  7<7  Trr 
7<  m477  < <447  77  4 47  < 7^774747  ( (Tr 
-frf  Trr  ( Trr  4^=  ^ 47  < 4s  <4  K-  7-7  Tr  Trr -frf 

-I frf  < Trr  <77-  77-7  Trr  r<-  < (Tr  47  Trr  < -7r7  77  44 
rr  K-  Trr  < 47 r<-  r 7 <<  77 r<-  < 7«  77  4r7  -7r7  Tr 

< Trr  «=  <rr  7 7. 44  TFr  < rrr  <4  47  < Trr  <77-  77 
4 TTr  r<- 

# < 7<7  Trr  -7r7  Tr  K-  < Tr  Trr  77  r(-  -fe  <Tr  T<  < 
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7«  77  4r7-7r7  TTr  < rrr  «47r  7 77 K-TTr  < Trr  <-< 
47  < <7r  4s  Trr  7 77  7-  r<r  < 4 7r  -7r7  < 4s  77 
Tr  4 -7r7  < T Trr  77  77  TTi X-  < Trr  -TTr  T 7 F T 

< <rr  Hirf  TTr  v -frf  77 i r<-  < Trr  <7 (Tr  4-7^47 

7 < Kim  ssjJrflTK-  < Tr  rrr  77  r<-  -77  <fr  « < «77 
7<  rTr  r<-  7<7  7f r<-  < 7r47  < 474  < 47  4 rrr  < 7s= 
7747  47  <^Fr7 7777fK- 
10.  < 7<7  rrr  4777  r<-  < 77  rrr  74  r<-  -T  (Tr  7 < «77 

<X  Trr  r<- 7<7  77 r<-  < <4  < rr  -77  < -77  <4  r<-  7—7  77 
Trr  47  7 <4  r<-  < -7  77  777  Tr"  r<-  srsj  ( Tr  <77-  4 
(zf)TrFTr  ( <4  <77  4s  < 7^4  7747  < 7«77  777 
Tr  7(  K-  < <4  77  <rr  4?  47  rr"  47  < fr  FT  4s-  Trr  4 

< 4 TTr  47 ' (TrTrTF  Ft  ( -frf  4 Trr  < 4 Tr  7- 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTJON 


in 


< <K  37  <rr  -fe  -frf  Tr  rT  Tfr  < «ff  Z\7r  T Tfr  -fc  Tfr 

< Tr  -7  rf  r<-  < Tfr  r/£  "Trf  < <fr  -/ff  Tfr  T Tr  Tr7 

< f-frfTf^rfTF\<-'Frf  < -frffdTFTi^frf-frf  < Tr<7 
<T  -(  <T  T < rrr  Kf  Tfr  T Tfr  - frf  < rrr  7<7  T< 

< 77  37  7r  ?7r7  Trr  ifr  7 f TT  Trr  K -frf  < T<  -frf  rrr 

< (Tr -frf  Tfr  < Trr -f^ -frf  ( fcTfrTf-frf  < <«=< 
rT  < Tr  TrrTf  r(r  sy T3  (-<  <Tr  T<  < «77  T Tr  rT 
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rT  toj-fc  < p7r7  r(--frf  ( T<  r(-  FT  Tr  Trr  Trf 

< r«  Tf  Trr  IF T rT  < Trr  -7  rrrT  < fr  7 F-feTrr  -< 
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7-  ^ Trr  rf  T T Tr  -<  rf  T < K Tr  Tr7  Tr  < 

TT  IT  Tr  Tfr  < Tfr  Tt  Tr  Trr  < <-<  Trf  37  -<  Tr7  < 
Tr  <7  <rr  K Tt  < Tr  (Tr  37  Trf  7^T  T Tr  Tr7  rf 

rT  < <fr  t?  7t  -7r7  Tr  Trf  < Tr  -7  T7  < T3 
T 3 Tr  < Tr  (Tr  37  Tr7  7-T  T Tr  <-<  < 7-  Tr  37 

< <-<  rT  < ^frf  K Tr  < Tfr  -te  -frf  < fc=  Tfr  37  Tr  7 

< «^r rf  rT  6j;  "frf  ( <K  7<T  ff  T rfrT  Tr7  < Tr 

-f<  < T3  rT  7frT  < Trr  Tr  Tr7  7-  T<  rT  < Tr7 

Tr  T<  r<f  Tr  < <77  ( 37  <T  Tr  rf  T<  < 7<r  7- 
^7r7Tr  < Tr  <K  < Tr  Kf  Trr  T rrr -frf  < 
T\Tr7  37-<Tr7  ( f^Tf  ^frf -frf 

II.  < KfTrr  - frf  ?Fr<-  < Tr  Tr  T7  rT  -7t  <r?  T < 

«ff  T<  Trr  r<-  Kf  Tr  rT  < ^ -frf  7f  rT  < <-<  6^  rT 
Trr  Tr  37  irf  < T<  !<r7Ff  Tr  r<-TTf  < <K  \IT  Trf 
* frf  Tfr  < W T7  If -frf  Tfr  < Tr  - frf  ff  T ( n ff-fc  Tfr 

T ^77  < <K  Tr7  37  K Tr7  < ?r  37  Tr7  K ^ rf  rT  < 


28 


THE  BEHISTAN  fNSCR  I PT I ON 


<17  & (Fr  -hi  -fe  < K Tirr  -hi  Trr  < rr  <*<  K-  Tr  <rr 
7<  < Trrl7  Tr  nr  < <K  -7r7  ^7  -<  -/>/’  < 77r  <7  <rr  -< 
7^  < Tr  (Fr  7Hrl  H Tr  Trr  -hi  syJF r( - < <rr  ^ -7r7 

Trr  -hi  < Trr(l)7l  < -fe  <<  K rfr  < rrr  <rr  7-f 777 
K Tr  Trr  <7<  < 7 Trr  ^7  < <K  /<-  < -hi  --(  Trr  < 

Tr-l7-lrl  ( TnrTMrl  < ^rf  ^ K- -/r7  < <K  fcrr 
77  77 K"  -rrf  < Trr  -K  < -f^/£  77  r<r  < fr  77  r<rlM§<  <K 
rf  < 7r7  Trr  <K  r<r  Trr  < 777  < 7^7  <7r  T'UFT  < 

7<r  7 -7r7  Trr  < ^ 77r  <K  < Trr  "fe  Kl  Trr  <T  nr  -Irl  < 
&<-hl7T<-lrl  < 1^71  Trl  Irl 

12.  < Kl  Trr  -IrlJF r<r  < rr  Tr  71  K-  -17  <Fr  « < «ll 
T<  Tr  r(-  Kl  77 r<-  < ^ l^Tr  IT  < <-<  <Fr  T7  ( 

< <KK-  < S'  -ffe  <K  K-  rrr  < frfnZrH 
rtTrr  K 'fr!  ftlfrrtf  -frf  < m^<K  < *[rf  K"fr[  < -/ir 
7j)  <T  r(-  Tl  Tr  Trr  Trl  < l«  71  TnJFTi  K-  < Trr  -7  77  r<^  < 
frTTT^Trr-iTrl  ( <r(<T-l7  < Tr7<r[iFr  lil  < (*{] 

Tr  Trr  < 7-  -frf K 77-7  77  ?<  < Trr  -7  Trr  77  77 T Jr 

7<  < TrT<  Jr  Tr  -fe  < Tr7lT<  Trr  Tr  Tr  < -<  Tr  Trl  Tr 

< Til  TFT  Tr  < [<-<]  71  <Tr  17  Trl  JF r<r  Tr  ( Trr 
grfe  Tr  71  Tr  < Tr-lrlJFrT  Trr  Jr  T < Tr  17  Trr 
T7  < fr  77-17  TTr  -<  < <-(  Tr  Trr  < l-  Trr  71  Tr  < 
TTt?  711  rrfrT  <]  Trl/rtf  JF r<r  ( Trr  T(  JF  rT  7$ 
T7  < Trr  ^ 7r  rrr  T<  777r7  < Trr  <77^  7^7  -7  rrr$P7" 

< <7r  [Trl]  Trr  < ^7r7^7  -7r7  77 r<r  rrr  < P7r7  r<r  77  <<  77 
r<"  < 7«  7^7  Trl  -hi  Tr  ( Tr  ((-  <rr  7 77 K-Tr  < 

75)  Trr  IT  -frf  Tr  < Trr  17  Tr  T< 

13.  < Kl  Trr  Trl  77 r(-  < Tr  Tr  71  rT  17  <7r  7 < « 77 
<7  Trr  r<r  Kl  JF r<-  < rr  17  Trr  17  < Tr  <-<  r<c  Trr  < Tj 


/ 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTION 


29 


7<  < -7r7  /6j  K Trr  < Trr  -7-7^  < rf-7r7  i-Crf  r<- 

< -rrf  K Trr  < 7^7  Tr 7 < <K  7^7  <7r  -fc 

77  K-  Trr 

IT.  < T<I7rrWrr«-  < rr  rrr^K-  ^ <rr  T?  < «rr 

7<  rrr  # K-  7(7  Tr rf  < r<-  rrr  pfr7  Trr  < Trr  Tr  -7r7  < 

Yr  Trr  T[  rr/r<-  <]  Crr^frf)  Trr  < -7r7  rrr  Tr  rfi r<-  < 

Trr  <*=<  -TrT  < 7?  -7r7  7r K-  < <^r  <7r  r7  77  -77  7f  r<- 
-77  < 4 Trr  -7  77 •«  (Tr  fr  77 r<7  rrr  < « 7<f  77  7? 

77  r<-  Trr  < Trr  -7-7^  < <K  Tr  Trr  -7r7  < 7 -7r7  -7 

-7r7  77 r<-  < rrr  ^7  «77  < K Trr  -7r7  < £rrr  77  7<xJ 
77  -<  77  r<-  < <-<  *v7  ^77  77  -7r7  <K  r<-  < <Tr 

7?  < <K  <Tr  Tt  < <7r  rr  ^ -7r7  J=7r7  rrr  < -7  rrr 
-7  77  ^7  <7r  -fc  < <^7  < rr  -7  77r  ->T  < K rrr  -7r7 
Trr  < [Tr  _$=<  r<r  Trr  ^ <77  77  < <-<  rr  Trr  < Trr 
-7^  rr  T<  < <K  <7r  -7^  < [7^]  rrr  ^7  <K  K-  rrr  < rrr 
-7^  7<7  rrr  < Trr  <^7  < rr  -«  <Fr  -7?  77  r<-  < Trr  Tr  -7r7 

< -<  *=7  <7r  <7  <77  Tr  yrfTr-rf  < rrr  7<-7 r/f<KK- 
( <-7  <77  -<  77 -7r7  <*<  K-  < n?  <rr  7?  < ^ fr  rrr  -7? 

< 7-  Trr  ^7  < -7  rrr  -7  rr  -«  <7r  tT  77 r<-  < <K  77 

Trr  -7r7  < <-<  ^ 7<-  rr  Tr  rr  r<-  < 77r  ^7  -"7^  < 

Trr  -7  77  r<-  < Trr  r\T  -7r7  < Trr  7^7  <(77  -TrT  < Trr  7( 

77  r<  -7^  < ^7  rrr  -7  77  -«  <rr  -7r7  < <r<  <Tr  -r^  < 
Trr  Trr  r(r*!rl  Trr  < <-<  <rr -7^  < «77 

T<  Trr  r<r  7<7  77K-  < Trr  -7  -7^  < -7  Trr  -7  T7  7^7  < Tr 
-7^ 

15.  < KJ  Trr  ^rl  TT  rT  < Tr  Trr^f  r<r  T^<Tr^i  < 
<(77  T<]Trr  r<-  7<7  77  ^ K-  < 77  Trr  7T&  < 77? 
7r  hT7  < 7^  Trr  ^7  -7r7  < 7«  7^7  rrr  7 r 7(  r<-  -7r7 


30 


THE  BEH1STAN  INSCRI PTION 


( f Trr  f TTf<  (Tr  frf  ( t Tr  Tr  f((  tef f<  Tfr]  ( 
*<  Trr  'Trf  < 7?  TrrjTf  < frf  p<  Tfr  ^ < fTr 

(Wrf^ffTCrfrfrf  (friKiTrzfrffrf  <m<r<rr 

< f*  frf  < Tr  'te  Kf  vi  <<  vi  frf  < Tv  f (f  (f  frf  ( 

Tr  tel[W  frf  Tfr  < Trrftejfrf  < teTrr  tef  "IT  r$  < f 
TfrfTTf<(Trt7r^frf  < T<  frf  Tfr  < <Kr<r  < 
frf  K Til  < K 7F  r<r  < [(fffj(Tr  f Trr  ^frf  rf  r<r  < 

^ Trr  *T£  < rr/f«  tef  f]Trr  < <K  Tr  Trr  < 
T-Trr  TT  ^ Trr  < Trr  <<  7f  r<T  < f Trr  f Tr  f( 
(Tr  frf  ( Trr  (rite  frf H Ti  Tv  frf  TTrte  ( (Tr  m fte 
frfjjfrfrfj  ( Tfrfrtef]  (f^  tef  Trr  (rrr  (Tf  tef  frf 
M mj  Tr  Trr  <K  ( frTT  v[f«  tefjf  Trr  (fTrrf  TT 
K<  (Tr  tr  7f[rTj7rr  < Trr  f(  ( (Tr  frf  Trr  ( [f  fte  frf 
TTr  ( Trr  f rte  - frf  Trr«  rtrrr  ( 

f < TI  ^(vfr-fTrTi  ([KntJWTrr  (T 7r(f  < 
TfrftefdTfl  ( Trr 'tetri  [(]  Tfrftef  «ff  frf  < <Hrf 

< f f (Tr  {[  (Frj  Tr  tef  TT  tel  ( Trr  ?oj  (It  (T  fRrf  Trr 
{ (Tr  frfjTfr  ( frf  tef  frf  TTrT  Trr  (frf  rte  Tr  (f?r[rte 

< f«  tef  frf  frf  Trr  < Tn^XTr  FT  TT rf  Tp<  Trr 
<f  frf  Trr  ( TTr  ft  tef  f TTr  Tr  (0#  fM TWmm 
zmmmfm^tmm^<(f<Trf^  < mterm  < 
Cfrjfrf  rrr  j<  frfteffrjjTT  TrTTr  ( frf\fr  rr  Ti  TT  rte 

( filter  frfprfjTrr  ( Trr  (^  1$  (Iff]  T 7T[tj  Tfr  ( Trr 
(f  frf  Trr  ( fTrr  fTTtef^fte  ft  (Tr  Tffrf  rte] 
'TfTTWiffTTrte  ( TffMtef  TT  rf  frf  Tfr 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRIPTION 


31 


COLUMN  IV. 

1.  7)  ( r<[  Trr  77  TF Tr  < rr  7777  K-ft'E  (fr  T . <] 

«ff  T Trr  77777 r<r  < 7777  ( 77  $ Tr  < 77  7 Iff 

( f-Tf-frHrf  [<  ^Tr^fFTKF^ 

X.  ( Kf  Trr  *= frf  7FrT  < Tr  jj  Trr  Tr  r<r  7:&  <rr  ^ < « .7 
Tljfr  rT [iff f]r<r  < 7777  ( 77 r<r  ( Trr  TrTrf  < Trr 
7 (Tr  7 y 7t  Tr!  < 7^7M  Trr  < Trr  (Tr  TfftrT 
MTrjTfr  <K  < <7  77  <7  K^TrrK'"  rrr  < r<T  Tf 
i/7r  < t?  feTrrTr  ( K-  !(  f Tr  < ((fl\j(  Tr  rTfd 
7Tr<d  <77  7 7^77  < <rr77  < <7  77  Tr  7 yfrr 
( 77  <!  <T7  7t77  <7feT<K| Trr  < Trr  <Tr  TjjTrf  Frf 
Tr  Trr  <K  < Trr  rr  77  <<  rr  77  (Trr  $ 7<  K 77  < 
(Tr  7 7 Trr  < 7f7  < «7  ^(Trr  r<T  f<f  7Fr<r]Tr  ( Trr  (!T 
T[  7 Trr  r<r  Tr!  ( f 77  <7  77  Trr  77  < ^ 7 Trr  77 

< 77  (Tr  T ( Trr  <7  < [<T  (Tr  7^  < Trr  <7/ 
<7  7<  <7  7T  77 r<r  < Trr  Tr  !(!  Trr  ( Tr  r< l <-<  < 
Trr  rr  77  < ^ 7Tf  T7  TFrT  < Trr  f<-  rr  r(r  (<  <7 
r<r  < <!  (TjT!  (Tr  T < Tr  (Tr  Tr  ( (^((TrTT  ( 
Tr  TrTf  fT  Tr!  < <7  ioj  f<-  TFT  Tr  r&  77  < Trr 
<r  (Fr  * ( (Tr  fix  < f Trr  rr  Tr]*  ( K Trr  77  < (rr 
7^77777  ( <7  <7  Tt  ( Tr  (Tr  (Tr  y 7<  <Fr 
<TTTrT  ( Tr  7t  !(!  Tr  ( Trr[r<!  <7  < TrrfrTrFj 

< «7  7 Trr  r<-r<r  Tr~r7  < Trr  r<-  rr  7-  < <7  7^ 
•7<  rrXr  ^ < <7  iTr  77  < <rr  7^7(77  < <7 
(RFTr^TTK^rrr  < Trr  7 <Tr  7 <7  T <pf7jK  Tr 

g r kj  ^rr  Tr -rr  7 ?r  Tr  < k # Trr  77  < 7 Trr  7 
Tr  7<  <Tr  7 Tf  r<-  < <7  (Tr  Tt  [<]  Trr  <T[  (Tr  7<  (Tr 
TTTFrT  ( TrT^fdTrr  ( Tr  f(f  (T  ( iy  TrrTr 


32 


THE  BEH1STAN  INSCRI  PTI  ON 


"frf  < K F <F  <P  <F  Tr  FPfrFFr  < Trr  PF  7r  r<3  < 
<K  rF  < -<  F <7r  KTF  FrP  <F  rF  < ^ <7r  Tr  < 
tsj  <K  <7r  Ft  < F Trr  -A  77  K<  <7r  FrP  [<  <K  PF  TF]  Tr 
?r rF  FrP  < Trr  <P  < rr  F <F  F < T FrP  Ff  FrP  Tr 
rF  < F Fr  /$,«  FrP  < ^7  7 rrFPPT  < F<  <FFt  < 
(Trr  <Tf]  <F p«  < rr  FF] Tr rF  < Trr  Ft  Kf  Trr  < Trr 
r<r  F<  < Trr  77  -Trr  < TFFrf  F T7  ir>  7?  < Trr  PF 
TF  rF  < <FFtF<7F/tF  < «PP  F Trr  r<3r<r  Tr  rF 
<<K<FrFr  < <rr’i^-T<7rr  < F<  PF  r F Tr  rF 
rF  ^VP  < Trr  <P  <Fr  F <r7  7<  < P P«  TP-f.FTf 
/FrPrrjF  < F Trr  FrP  < ^frf  TrrTr  < F<  <Fr  Ft 
< Trr  <Ff  <Fr  F<  <Fr  FF  TF Kr  < Fr  Ft  f<P  rrr  < 
Fr  P<P  F<  < Trr[7r]rfrf  [<  <<rrj  <<  p<f  ^[J  7F*frF  < 
Trr  PF7F rF  < <77  FT  «PP  F ^rf  FP  F<  rF  < FrP 
<Fr  F rP  Fr  rF  jo/fTr  < F<  <77  Tt  < FF  Fr  F FrP  < [M 
PF7FF  TTrFFrT]  < Fr  <f  <r7K  <77  F < P rr  7F?7  FrP 
W FrP  < KFr  FrP  < Fr  fr  2j  <1FFP  FrP  7f  rF  < <F  <Tr 
Ft[<  777  <£T  <?H«  in  FtTTTF  < FrFTRr  rrr  < Fr  P<P 
<F  <FrF Frf  < «[[F  Fr  K-f<r  ^ TF rF  K Trr  P^ 
TrTF  < 777  fciirfe *fr!W <]  <rr ^«rp F'FfFT 
F<  rF  < s=rrP  <F FrP  rrr  rF  rrr  < F<  <rr  Ft  < Fr  Pt 
< <K  ^TrfrrfjK-^O  < rrMKrrK 
FF  < P P«Ff  Fr  F < K rrr  FrP  < ^ FrP  Fr  FP  <F 
Ft  < <K  <77  Ft  < 7Fr  [<£[]<rr  £<<]<?t -i^TFri'-  < Trr 
1zr<r7fr  < Trr  KF  <K  < FrrFrFrP  < ^ «PPFFrr<- 
r<rrFK-  iTrrl^TFri-  < <Fr < <K 
<F  Ft  < FrP  Tf  <^~ <F  FrP  < <K  PF  7FF  7F^j  rF 
FrP  < Fr  <P<F  F<F  F /"<  f F^  <p<  rtjH  fr  m *4r[  < 


THE  BEH  1ST  AN  I NSCR 1 PT 1 ON 


33 


K Tfr  iff  ( , Tr  Tfr  T f \T  < <-<  (Tr  iT  < ' rrr  2j>  (Tf 
(Tr  Z(  (Tr  iT  77 r<r  < Trr  'fr[Kf  Trr  < Trr  f< f ('(]  < 

Trr  Tr'frf  ( 'f  Tf  pff  77  r<r?  < rrr  Kf  77  r<r  < <K  K”  < 

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( l TrrTf  \y«f\  ( i Trr 'frf  (TrrTf  f<?  77 '<[ 77 r<r  ( 

<-<  <7r  -Vt  {]  Trr  (Tf  (Tr  i(  <rr  77r<r  < Trr  ^ T<f 

Trr  < Trr  f<f  ('(  < Trr  Tr  irf  < '(  i 36)  (Tr  <f  <77  Tr  Tf 
Tr-Tf  (Trr  K'  77  Kr  [<  ('(  r<r  < K -f  <7^77  irf  (i 
r(-  < Tr  <7rTr  ( <K  <7r  < -f  rrr  -7  77 i(  <7r  < 

<-<  f<r  3j)  77  Tr  77 r<r  irf  < rrr  <f  (Tr  -<  <rr  << 

J.  < K(  Trr[irf\77r('  < Tf  TrrTf  ri  iT  <7r  T<  ( «ff  Z rrr 
r(r  f<f  77  r<"  < Tr'frf  77 r('  < jjj  fffff  < ((ffZ  Trr  r<-  f<r  77 
i77r[(  Trr  Trjirf  < Trr  (fTTf im  rZirf  < Trr  ' frf  Tf 
< 77' frf  Trr  < ('<  irf  Tf  K Trr 
f ij;<  Kf  Tfr  irf  77  \ rZ  ( Tr  TrrTf  rZf'fe  (Tr  Z ( (iff 
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r<r  rrr  < <K  Kr77Tr  77 r<'  3y  Trr  < TTr^T^fe  < Tr 

<rr  <rr-  < ^rr  7r[z  < m k^ttt  tf k3  Trr  < 

rrr  <r  (Tr  '(  (Tr  Z ( 'frf  rZ  < rr ^rf  77 r<r  < K77r  7T 
"frf  < Trr  (Tf  (Tr  i(  ssj  (T  ZTT7rZ  77  7 Zr  fTTrr 
i^=  < Tff?r[7(  < Trr(rf  Tf  irf  ["fjTr  Trr  ('frf  '7 
Trr  < Tr  fe-Tr  Trr  < Trr  (f  (Tr  K (Tr  T<  < r<r{< l 
Trr  ( irf  Tfr  'frf  ( f'  ^ Trr  -Trr  < TTr  'It  Kf  Tfr  ( 
Tff  77[Z  < Trr  <f  (Tr  K 'It  irf] 

5.  ( f(  f Trr  irf  77 r(r  < rr  rrr  Tf  r("frr(Tr  Z < «ff  Z 
Trr  r('f(f  77- 37)  r(' ( frf'(7r  iTirf  < Trr  ( «ff[Z  F7t 
rZ  Kf  ?Fr<r7i  < •;  <K]  < rrr  T?  "fr  f < Trr  <^<  r<^ 


34 


THE  BEH1STAN  1NSCRI PTI  ON 


< <^<  Tr  rrr  < Tr  TT  {Tr  <AT  Trr  < Tr  3 <<  TrA  < 
39  77  TrA  77  7?  r<r  <7r  TT  rrr  < Tr]  3 Trf[?F Tr  < <?< 
r<r  < rr  3 < T<  M < T7r<M  -ArA  TF  r<r  < Trr  T'r  Trf 

< <77  K<  3 7<  Tr]  TT  { w T]f7  Trr  < r<r  j?j3AA 
77  Kr  < rrr  'fts-  A<A  Trr  < -ArA  K[77  K-Trr  <K  kQ  < Tr 
<-<  rf 77r <rr  T TrA IT Tr  < <3 <’ rr K< <77  Tic  Trr  < 
rrr  <-<  TrfTF  ^ Mr 

6 7 f<f  Trr  sTrf  ?F  K-  < 7f  m[&  *]•&[<&  ft]  < «ffft 
rrr  rT  f<r  77 r<^  < 77 Tr]  < TrA  Tr  < Trr  7r  TrA  < rrr  <7 
<7r  K T^Tr]  < ^ TT  T<  M Trr  < Trr  <rr  3TrA  A3  rr 
rrr  <M  [<  <p(]Tr][<T]K-  Trr  TcTFr  < ft]  Tf  Tr  < Trr  <f 
{TrTT^Trf  < ArA3rr  T7Tr]  < A- rrr  < <K  r<T  ^ 

< Trr  t?  3 Tr]  < 77TrA  TrrTrA  < Tfr  Tr  t?  Trffrfj  < Tr 
Tr]  77  7?  3 ]7  Trr  <M  Tr  < Tr]  Tr  < Tr]  M Trr  < T 
7f  Tr]  Tr]  < T^  7]  * ^ TrA  Trr  TrA  < ]<]  <Tr  -fe- 
7?r'W  < -frA Wr*fr M-  [<  'tr'EfiffH’^Wri-lfr^K' 
7.  < A<ATrTrA77rT  < 77  777  3 TrT^KTr  « < «TA T 77 
^ K-  A<A  rr  ri-  < Trr  <rr  7] Trr 7T  Tr[THrf < (F^mT^lTr] 
Tr  Tr  IF  Tr  < rTITTrr  { 77TrA  < <K  <<  77 rT  3rA  < 
-<77Mr_  (_<3<77M<<77  «]fTr[  Tr]-  ( Trr  Tr  Tr]  < 
rrr  <r  <77  MpfT  Trf  < <K  Tr  A]  <M  Mr  Tr  rM  rrr  < ft  A 7]  Tr 
V.  < ft]  Trr  TrA77r<-  {Tr  Trr  7]  rT  T7  <Tr  T<  < «fA  « 
rrr  3 u)]{]TF  r<r  < TT  MM  rrr  < 77r  <Tr  3pArf  7T  77  rrr 
T<  < Trr  TjTTTr]  TFr<r  < 77r  K 773  « 7737 r<r.  <TT 
]rTFTr  < Trr  A^  TrA  77K^  ( 7T  -ArA  ^ Tr] . < rrr  TT 

< Trr <K  3 TTr  TrTTr  < 7]][?r]  rr[TT rijTfr  < K TrK*- 

< M 77  7?  77  <7  -frA  TrA  < rrr  TrMK  3 rrr  3A  7n 

< *=<  77 r<"  - < 7F  77  77  T Tr]  Tr]  < 3A  Trr  ^ArA 


THE  BEH1STAN  1NSCR1  PTJ  ON 


J5 


[rf  < <-<  rf  < mftjftf-frl  (TFTrlTrTrl  < Til  IF 
w IT  if!  < 77  -Irl  Tr  77  f f fe  rrr  -Irl  rr  rf  < Tfr  'fe  f< 
t*rf  Trr  < f f<<rffc  < f<r  rrf^pr  <pfrrKj 
'K  rrr  < T-T!*lrHrl  < < TFft[THrf  <]  IHrf  < 'fc 
f r k -fe  Tvr  -rrr  ?r  rf  < <^r  ^ < t f<  < rr  «rr  w - rrr  < 

- Irl  ft  r Frf  rrrjWrf  rFrftl 

7 < KlTrr-lrlTFrft  < Tr  rrr  Tlrft  nfe  <Tr  f<  < «HT<TrrK- 
KlTFftr  < r7  f K-  ?r rf  .^  < f f < < rr  ^ rrr  < {ill 
ft  Trr  ft-  KffrF rf  rrr  < r<3  ’rrr  -Trr  rrr  < rrr  f<  < TTr 
7F  ft  Trr  ftrl  < Trr  -ft  Trr  < ft  hr  rf  < Trr  ft  -Irl  rr 
rf  < l-Tfssj-lrl-lrl  < ft-Klm  <-lrl-<7fr  < -ft 
[ft  ft  Trr]  < Trr  <Fr  fT^HT  H rr  Trr  <f<  < f < frT  f<  rf 
Trr  rf  rrr  < KfTITr  < l-Tl  ftrl  "Irl 
10.  < r< r Tfr  S3)  ftl IFF  ft-'  < TrTlTl  rf  -ft  (Fr  ft  < «fif 
[T<Tr]r<-Klhrft-  < «-<FrTl-lrl  < KKFr -ft  Trr -Irl 

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TTl  ftrl  ftrl  <Tr-ftKlFFr  < T Trr[Tl  <ft  f rrr  < tf) 
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<rf7<rr  rr  rf  * ^ rf  Tff/Fft-  < Tffrf  rrr  ^frT  < 5^  f<  ff 
<rr  <ff- Tfr  irf  < K Tr  rf  - < [Trr] ?r[<rHfr]  7r  [rf  rrr  f<]f 
<>7frTftftr<rTr  <ft<lTrr<ftr<-  < Trr  (TTlftrFFTTrTr 

< r<r  <rr  fT  rrr  ^/rf  < Tr  <7r  ft -Irl  rrr  ft -IT  f rf  Tr 

<;<rr  -lrlur[-lft]TF  ft-  < -Irl  <rr  frf  rrr  [f  Tr  rf 

< -IFF  ftrTrr  ((TftrlTr  < Tr  7l  <11- ftrl  <-<TTF 
-It  Trr 

//.  57)  < f<r  rrr  Trl  Tr  rft  < r?  rrr  fr  rf  "fe  <Fr  f < f«rr 
^ rrr  r<3  M TTrft  < r<-7\\TFrft  < TF-lrl  7rr-lrl  < 
<f<  <71  (Tr  (If-  Tr  Trl  < Trr  ft?  (IT <rr  Tr  rf  rrr  i^/f<  rf 


THE  B E H I STAN  INSCRI  PTION 


< -<  rr  K-  7 7<7  7rr  <-<  r<7  < [7-j  rrr  77  [i*(  r<r  Iff]  7 
rrr  <rr  77^77  7—7  7r  Trr  -7r7  r<-  < -7<  =fr f 77  . < -7  TT  r<r 
Trr  < <rr -Tr7  Trr -77  Tr  r<7"  < -77  <7r  ^77  s?)  Trr  < rfrf 
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72.  < r<r  rr.-7r7  rr~ r<7  < 7r  Trr  ^7  r<r^  <7r  T<  < «77 
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7<7  7r  7' ; < pfe  <x  -<J  Trr  < Trr  <Tr  777r7  7—7  7r  Trr  <K 

< Trr  <7  <7  -<  ^ ^>7  < Trr  <7  777T7  hfTrTfr  rfrf  TF r<r 

< <7  ^ ^ -7r7rrr  rfr7  < Trr  -7:^7  < <7r  -7 r7 Trr  < 

Trr  Kjpr K^TTr  <K  ~ < -f]  <77'"  Trr  <-<  < -777  r<7  TT  r<"  < 

<K  -77  rr 

/J  < 7<7Trr  -7r7T7 r<^  < 7r  rrr  77  K'-'fe  <Fr  ^ <?  < .<<77 << 
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<rr-7r7rrr  < Trr  K TT  ^ r<-  rrr  <K  [<J-7  <T7  rrr  <-<  < 
"hi  r<rTF[r*r  i {"i^hlTfrFr  ( r<r  K[jTrr  < -<  TTr<r  7 
Trr  77  TTp^  < Trr  <K  ^7r7  < K TTK-  < 7r  77  <7  -r<  -<  < 
Trr<K"7r7  < -<  ^ T7r<^  < 7~7<Tr7 77-77  < Tfr  <K 
^7r7  < [K  TFK^  < Wr]:ff['Trl  < Kj  TT^7r7  TTK-  < -77 
<rr  'frT  rrr  < <rr  ^ 77  77 r7  < Trr  77  7 -7r7 Trr  ^777  < 
<Tr  Tr  77  TF r<r  ^|?rr  «77  7 K^Fm r(r  (]  TF r<r  < 7< 
7^<7r^7TTpfr7  < K TF r<r {j^m^frh- «-  <7  "i^^rl-frl 

< K <rT77 •;  < TtT  <7  < rr  K i^-7r7  < "7r777 7r7  TT r<r  < 
<-<  K"  < « -frlrfrl  ^ «77  T<  ?7r7  Trr  < h?7  K rrr  < rT 
RfTr[r<r7rr  < TTrJr'7^'-77  < KTi^^^rf^rl  < rrr 
[p-fj^ri'rf  < (Kr7  < ?7  TrK^KTrrfr^K^  < rrr  ^ 
^7r7  <••  <rr  7«^7  7^_-7r7  ^ 'frT  i Tfr  ^ 'TF  r’^rTr\ 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI  PTION 


37 


/#  < f<r  rrr  ^frfFF r<r  < Tr  Trr  ^7  <rr  T<  < «77  ?<( 
Trr  r<r  Kf  rn r<"  < frbKrr  'fe  "7r7  < [7=  rrr/  < «77  <<  Trr 
]'«'\<nrr<c  < «£>  <?<  K”~  < Tr^Tr^frf  < 7fr<K  r<^ 

< '-frf’^FTrf  ?F[r<rj  x [«  Kj  X 7T  ^7  <rr  "K  K < 77r  <K 

f7r7  77r<"  < <KK—  fe  Trr  < [r~f  XT^r  r=^<T«  Trr. 
<X  =f>7  ^ 77 r<"  < rrr  "7:=  77  K"  < "7r7  7rr<  77  <7r  7< 
=7r7  rrr . < f-7  TFrirjWr  < <rr  7«  ^7  =7r7  rrr  ^77  77 r<r 

< ^ ^77^  Trr, 

IS  < r<r  rrr  =7r7r7 r<"  < 7r  Trr  Kr  ^ <77  <<  < «ff 
T<mHrl<! 77K"  < [\rT<Tr\'fe-M  < 7=rrr  < ' <"<  r<- 

< Tfrrr^f  "7r7  < 77-17  rrr  " 7r7 ,,  < 37  77  ^ 77"7r7  < 
"7:&  77  K rrr  <"<  r<r  ' < =frf  r<c  ^ Trr  "7r7  < Trr  7r  Sri 

< =<  77 K-  ^ 77[7<]7 77  [<  7r]Trf  lFrte  Trr  ';<  T?  =7r7 77 
7=  3 Trr  < *777  Trr  -77 r<r i < #7 77p=<  Trr  <K  K-  < r<7 
7/7  "fe  Trr  - A|i  C Trr  <K  Kr  < Trr  -1=  7<7  Trr 
<a  =7r7  Trr  [<]  T Tl  Trf-fJ  Trr 

Ik  < r<r  Trr  -77 77 r<-  < Tr.rrr <7r  7<  < «77  T< 
Trr  r<r  7<T  77 K"  < r<7  ;jj[^T7  77  r(J  < 77  <77  Trr  -7r7  < 
37  77 ("tt  773  <]  3 77  K Trr  [<-<  r<"  <]  FFSrl  FT  iz 
Trr  < 77  =77777  f^TfWr  < =(  77 K"  TfflFT  < fr  T 7 
7=  K Trr  <K  K"  < <rr  =77  rrr.  ^ <7177 K"  < r<"  Trr  "7^ 
Trr  < <77  <r?  3 Trr  [<  Trr  <K  =7rf  77  rXj  < 7?  3 77 
=7  3-  Trr  <=<  3T  77  7<  < Trr  <TrTl  Sri  M Tr  Trr  < 
f<7 < 7r  ^ Trr  "Tr  < 7r  <7r  T<  =77  Trr  < pr  77 r<"  ^ rrr 

< <7  'frrTrr  =7r7  77 < Jr?  <rr[Trf  Wr]  < "7^7^T7r<- 
X "77 F[r<r}Tfr  < <7  =77  Trr  < Tr  ^r <77" "7r7  <K=7r 

Trr  < <7  =77  Trr  < "77  r<"  < <7  <7r  K "7?  rrr  <"<  K- 
^ < Trr  "7^  =77  77 K-  < Trr  iFrTMrl lrT  Tr  Trr  [<] 


38 


THE  BEH I STAN  INSCRI  PTION 


<[rr  wHr  < <r<n  k <n  m-  <n  -te 
17.  < A<A  Trr  -ArA  rn rf  < Tr  nr  ^A  r<r  'Ts  <rr  <<  < «AA  T< 
Trr  ;j>  * f<r  ?r  r<'  < K-TAATrrf  < TWrAfTrrfArA  < £AA 
77  ?r  77 -ArA  < 77  frf  77  ff  rrr  < Tr  -TrT  77  A^  ?A  r7>  < 
-fe 77  K Trr  <K  rf  < r7  7 7 A-  K Trr  f < T7  77  7*  < < Tr  -Arf 
&Trr  *MTTr<r  < rfTrrf^Trr  < -TrT <rr[frAj Trr  < 
Trr  f<  -ArA  rr  [rf  < K rQ  rf  TAA  77  <<  < Tr  TF  77  -A 
^A  rrr  f < rf  < Trr  <77  TA  Tr  A A"A  Tr  Trr  frA  rr  rf  < ~K 
Trl  nr  < *1  rpT 7rfr7r  < <rr  *ArA  rrr  -ArA  rrrf  < *nTrA 
<rr  frA  [Tr  < frA  Iff  < < 7T rf  rrrj  < <rr  pTrA  Trr  < -ArA 
rf  < <A  <rr  f rrr  rf  < Trr  ff  -ArA  7 7 rf  < rrr 
<rr  TfArA  M Tr  ^ Trr  < K 77  A-  ArA^  <rr  ff 
/?.  < A<A  Trr  -ArA  rrrf  < Tr  Trrfcf]  r<- 'fc  < Tr  T<  < «AA  7< 
rrr  rf  A<A  77 rf  < 77frA  77 rf  < frA  TA -ArF  77rf  rrr  < 
-ArA  rf  77  rf  ty  < Tfr  Tr  fcTT  rT  < Trr  rr  Trr  [<  17? 
<K  PArA  rrr  < rf  rrr  frA  77r  < Trr  TfArA  < <Ff<rr  "ArA 
Trr  -ArA  TrA  < -ArA  rf  TrA  < nfrA  <7r  IrA 
rK  K TrA  < ^ <K  rf  < PA  f A ^AA  rr  rf  < Trr  <AA^[<rr  *frf 

nr  < rrr  Tr  T 77frf  <J  77 TrflTrT  < TrA  TA  frA77 rf  nr 
< « TrA  frA  «rA  <<  -ArA  rrr  < rrr  <f  <77  f 77  rf  Trr  < TrA 
K ^ Tr  < rT  77  rr  A«  TA  K Trr  < K F7r  [’frfl  < 
fAI^frrr  ^3<K  Kr 77r  < t <7  77  < t rrr  TAffT  < <frj 
- ArA  TrrfK  < f]  Trr  TrA  < A<A<r7«AA  ^A  <K  [rfj  7rr  ty  < 
[^{frWj  < Tr  TrrTlfc  [<  <!T  <n  ^<}<Tr-fc  < K/fr 
frA  < nfrA ^A <^A  <rr  K 77 K"f<  K^frrr  < Tr  in Tfj  <[^ 
Tfr&fc  < [fr  Tr] Tr Tf ^ < KrTr^ArA  < ?=A  »p<rT[7rrj 
^\TT <\TK«[r<cTrr  < Tjifrrr  < t rrr  TA Af  < 

^A  [<fT  *[]<„  f rr  f ^ rrr  TrA  < [Tr  Tfr  frT  <g  <K 


THE  BEH1STAN  INSCRI  PTI  ON 


39 


r<r  <r<  K-  rrr  < 7?  <7r  < fr  Trr  fe  f<]  Trr 

[<^r  <rr  •irfj  -<  [ ?f<Z  < r<  rrr  rfrf  <j  "fe <K  <rr  [f-  <k] r<- 
[Trr  < <7r  fr  <77  TrTlfc  * 

/Z  < KlTrr  rfr[?rr<r  < rr  rrr  iFf  Hr  7^  <rr  < «ff^rfr 

K-  r<r  ^rFK-  < frf<7rf^frf  < [fcTr]  < «rr^7rr 

r<r  [Kf]  7F  rT  < <K  K-  < Trr  7?  ^f^rf  < rrr  <-<  r<r  < 
*fjrf  Kr  Trr  ft!  < 7777  77  <<,  Trr  77  < 77 77  77  K- 
r rr[ji  Tr[r]  rp  <777  rrr  77  < [<  rr  7 TrfJ  Trr 

7[rfJ  <^ff[?rW^Tr 

20  < T<r  rrr  77777-  < rr  rrr  r<r7:r  <rr  <<  < «ff  F<  rrr 
Hr  r<r  77 Hr  < 7^-  <<  K rrr  [<  rrr/  < rr  ^ [rf  77  77j  rr 

mM  < ?r[r<r7rrj  < ttt  rr  ^ FX^mMmmm, 

SB&W  < rrr  (t  <7  K 7^  77  77  7<  77  < Trr# 

mmmJrmmwrn 

■:W«rr  k ?F K^7§yr f fr&xfr h-  < [^rrj?F 

^7»sr<77  <Trrf<f<F<^-K  <MSBmT..  %*Z 

®*rrr  rr  rrr  < < rr  77  rrr 

■//////////z,  r fr/y////////S///m  If  I \\V//////'///////'r\\\  rr  rv  xm/MUm/r 

»rTK-m  <'Mnr[1r{ ] <%fcWr’f?  <7 F-frf  < 

:err  ^ ?r  w Tsaemf’^r  mssa  Trr  ^ =rrr  rrr 

Tfr  «=frr  ?'  [<]  Tr  <'<  ,<-  Trr  [ Ty  < 
t^TnTf  < <=<  -frr  < Trr  '[rf  «fWrf  ^rf  Trr 


COLUMN”  I V. 

1.  yF  Kf  rrr  77/77 Tr  < rrjTrr  77 r<rrte[<T  T < «/T/ 
<<  rrr  K-  f<r  r7r<-  < .2;  77  77  < *fr![r<T  < rrr  77?  77  < rrr 
<r  <r?/k  7^  -rrr  nmmfcrrr  r FK^frf[<im^yTrr  FFr 
%r<]fr[rF'frtrFrfF'1:f<]f<f  7T  rr  'frf  r^-frrr  < 7?  rrr 


<10 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI  PT1  ON 


Hy  < K-]  r<r  rrr  < «ff  T<  Trr  rir  P fif  ?T H < [Trr  H 
HyH rf  iJrrjTYHi  < [ K TFr  ^frf  rrr  < TrJ<K  r<-  rrr 
<rr  7<  ifiriin  §)Hy  i <K  f Tr^TrrHf  < Rp?r 
^ rf  r<^  Trr  <J  rrr  ^ [<  f Hf  Tf  ^frf  rn <]m 
IWHI  Hf  rr  < H rrr  HI  < in  y'\Y  HY  TF  lr<^ 

< rrr  ^ ^frf  < ^frf  Kfj  7 r 7<  -frT  pfrf  ( nr  if  iTr  T 
Hy\  Hf  rrr  < ^ f-  rrM^  : < Tr  Tr  j HI  < f-  rrr 
[Yf  Hf  i f«  Yf  YFr  7TT<] r<r  Hf  i in[HYHi  Hf  < 
r Hf  Yf  Hr!  YFrir  <J  ifT  < rr  H « < rr  Hy  i y H Tr 
HI  [<  Tr  rrr  < ^frf  H]  Trr  < rr  [<  Trr  Hy 
Hf  <<  rrr^frf  <]  ■irf  f<f  rr  <<  Hr]  HI  i Trr  if  <Yr  r> 
K rfe  'frf  < Tr  [fe  rrr  ^ < Hi  in  Hy  < iff"  ifr\ 
HHi<frrfY  [i  <p(  7r  Trr  i Trr  Yf]  Trr  i Trr  T TFri- 
Hy  < to)  iTr  Hy  H HI  [i  Hi  Hf  Yf  K Hf  i 770 
<rr  f<  [<rr  < <p(  Tr  rrr  <]  iTr  Hy  HY  T7r<c  Tf  H Tf 
Ti  i'frlY  ij)  Trr  Hy  i <f"inHHi]irFHY  « 
«f<  rrr  ^ TfH  < iTr  HI  Trr  < Tr  TFH  i HI  Yf  Tr  i 
$ in  HI  Trr  f <J«««  Hf  Kf [?F% HfHrf  i]  Tr  HT 
Yf  H Tr  Hr  < Tr  K r<r  i Tr  H TT  isj  H - i HI  nr  [Hi 
i iTr  Hf  Trr  7 Tr]  HI  i Tr  Tr  [Hf  i nr  Hy  Tr\  Hi  K 
Hf  i Tr  fY  Tr  Hy  i Tr  Hi  rY  Trr  yiTrTi  i [Hf  K Trr 
i Trr  H Hy] 

2.  i HIT  Hf[?r  rH  < n Tnj  Yf  r<r  "fY  in  T<  < «II 
<•<  Trr  rir  HI  TF  y H i Trr  [Tr  T TF  Hr  < in  Hy  HYJ  TF 
H Trr  i [Trr  Hf  Tf  Iy  i]  iTr  HI  rrr  [ <(]  Trr  HI  < Tr  iTr 
Yf  HI  /t)YH  Tr  Trr  [<  HI  H Trr.  < Tr  fY  Hf  rYFfr]  i Tf 
[if  in  T in  T i Tr  H Tr  FF Hr  i Hy  T H Tr  i ? rrr 
y in  Yf  Hf[M  Tr  Trr  <-<  < Trfif  Tr]  i Hf  Tr  [Hf 


THE  behistan  inscri  ption 


41 


< 'fc  Trr  Tr!  < Tr  XT  < nr  Kf  Trr  T7  IT  <x  < 

Trr  <t  <Tr  * ^"[rf  . 

i < Kffcr  Trr  7f  K-  X TrTrr  Tf  rTTfc  <rr  <<  i<  «rr 
T Trr  r<r  fXf}  Fm r<7  ■’  X XK  rX"  X rrr  Xrr  T Trf  TT  rr  rrr 
-/rf  £X  rX"[rr  rrr  Trf  rF X]  r<r  Trr  [T^  7rr.  X Trr  Xrr^ 
-rrr  7rr>: < TrrJXK  Pfrf7rr&  X^XrrTrf  rrr  X T^T'r  Tt= 
XT  K’"  rrwT//////T 

7 f<  f<r  rrr  TrfrrfT  X rr  rrr  T K-  rfc  <r7  XX  X «ff  <X 

zj)  Trr  rT  j/X  f rr7 X f 

Trr  Tr  Trf  X rrrf]  rn X-  T7  rfrf  X rrr  T rf  K-  -:  X T- 

^ rrr  TT 

x tx  rrxr  t 7r  tx  <*(  t tx  ® «-  < 

rX-  X rrr  X ?Fr<X,;  < Tr  Tf  r<r  < 
Trr  ^ Xfe  rrr»»««^»7r  X X^X»«« 
I^Trr  X ^ 7r  f-  Trr  < Xf  77  T XX  T ^ rX-  TrTM^fTX 
«»«[<]  rrr  < rrr  Tr]  rrr  TX  K XX  X rrr  K 

rr  r<r  Trf  X rrr  <7"  X [ rrr  Tr/  X 

/*f[<  s=r  ^*=W  [<  Trr  fi  <<c  Plrf  Trr  < TrrJ  --f  rf  r<-  < -W 
"Fr  -TrT  < i <77  'frr  # rrr  « [rF^rf  < rfr^rfr^KK 

<]xs?r  <<  *gss3st[<J  t[<r<rr]«n  <p<m 

r\r\  X rrr  TpTX  X rrr  XfT  ^ T —7 [ Trr  K^TFr 

rX^»»X«<  rrr^rr^r  X Trr 
K?rr<--frr  < '[rr  Kr  2?  TF  T<  fcrl 'hr  < 7rf<f}<Trr< 
T'  ' \r\  (<]  r<'[r<[  rrr  < -frf  rrrW/f  < f^Wr-hr  < 
Trr  H X^^rrr^  X Tr  s^j  <-<  [rTFrr<Fr  T<  < ^ 
K Trr  [X  rrr^fjT^ 

5 [<  fXf  Tr  Trf  rflrX-  X 7r  rrr  T rX-TTXrr  ^X  XXXf  Xx 
Trr  Kr  i^rxTTr/K1'  Xj'  Vr  ^^  T T^rrrrT^/>T/^/////7rX  rrr 


42 


THE  BEHISTAN  I^JSCR!  PTION 


< T TT  T"  < rrr  <Tr  TfTrf  FT  Tr  jo) 

<7r  Tf [ irl  M Tr  Trrrfrf  < Trr]  rf  rr  Tr" r<"  < 7?  K rrr 

< 7 rr<rrTf^frA  35)  KT[Tr  Trr  <K  < rf  Kf  rrr  ( ^ArA]  Trr 
-rfr  < TTrrTrf  < Trr  <r<  < Trr^fTK!  Trr  TFTTFjTc 


< Trr  <A  <rr  -<  ^At-  "ArA 

6.  < r<f  rrr  -ArA  3yTT[r<r  < TrffrTf  rf  "fTTrr  Ti  < 
«ff  5]  rrr[K-f<rrrr<-  < <KK]  < rrr  <Tr  ^r-rrr 
Tr  rrr  ^ArA  < rf  rr  Trr  ^frf  3j)  Tf’frf'  < r<T  rrr  rfT  rrr 
{j  -ArA[<r?  rfrA  Trr  < Trr  <-<  ^\r\  Tr  rf  < <Fr]  -[rf  Trr 

< KTTF  ^ <K  K^Trr  < <rr  -IrA  rrr  < 


/////////^//////^^^ 


Bh.  a. 

/.  j)  < rrr  rr  -ArA  < 7r  Trr  Tf  rf  ^ <Fr  7<  < « rr  7<  Trr 
r<-  r<r  TT  K-  < -At  M Tr  A^  < «rr  T<  rrr  r<r  # Kf  7Tr<r 

< «rr  <<  nut  Kf  W rf  nr  K rrr  Tr!  < «ffKrrr  rf  KUrT<-  < 

Tr  Tr  Tf rr  rr  rf*  < «rr  T j)  Trr  Kr  Kf  Tr  Tr  < rr  <K  rf  < rr 
K rrr  "ArA  < fr  T^frfm  fcW  <K  rT  Trr  < ??  < rr  7?  < 

Trr  s=r  <<  rrr  -ArA  <K  rr?  < < rr  rrr  < <K  «fT  rrr  rTrT  < 
Tr  <<  TP rf 

jZ.  < Kf  Trr  -frf  TFTr  < Tr  Trr  Tf  j>  K- <rr  T.  < «ffT( 
Trr  r<r  Kf  IT  Tr  < Tr!  K rrr  < Tr  7F  -frA  Trr  <Tr  T rfr! 
Trr  Tr  < ff  yTrfrf  Trr  f’r  Tr  <K  Kr  Trr  < Tr  TT  *=Trf  rrr 
<Trr^fT<  Trr  r\r\  < rrr  ^fT<  rrr  i/f « rf  rrr  < ^ Tr 
?)  rfrf  Trr  < Trr  Tf  TT r<— Trr  ^ArA  P<  < Trr  TfTT rf  rrr  tA 

^ArA  K <K  rf  rrr  < Tr  TT-frfTfr  y<  TP  TfT<  Tr  TTT 

< rTTT  TTrTTT  < Tr  TT 4 ’rf  Trr  < « «ff  Trr  Trf  K 
IT  TT 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI  PTlON 


43 


3.  i)  < Kf  Trr  -frf  Tf  r<r  < rr  rrr  7{  r<r  ^ <rr  T<  < «ff  <X 

7 rr  Tr  Kf  rr  Tr  < Trr  ^ <K  K'"  ^ f f Trr  f IT  Tr  r<"  < 

Tr  ■irf  < <K  «rr  Trr  ^rf  -<  Tf  <<  Tf  r<7  Trr  < Kf  <K  r<T Trr  4? 
Hr/’  <K  K"  < <K  rr  rrr  < 77  iTrfr  FT &Trf  < Tfr[rFrfj 
Trr  rfrf  Trr  12)  < Trr  - frf  <-<  Tr  < <K  rr  rrr  < ¥ <rr 
fr  rr" r<-  -TrA  < « r<-  rrr  < Trr  'frf  rrr  ^ «fT  " frf  < -frf 
<rr  '"/>/’  Trr  < «ff  <<  Trr  K-  Kf  TF  r<r  rrr  < rrr  <K 
f < Kf  rrr  iy  -frf  r r Kr  < TiTu^f  r<r  <7r  ^ < «T 
<<  rrr  r<rKfTT r<r  < [rrr  < TrT  isj^Trr  i ^\\fiTrrfrfFTr 
Tr  Trr  < -frf  r<"  Tf  rf  <77  K<  <7r  "fT  /$;  ^rf  < «f T 7< 

Trr  Kr  f<f  7 7 rT  Tr  < Trr  <K  < Trr  Tr^ frf  < K /ji  rK 

< rrr'rrrT  < <Tf  <fr  ?f Tr" W rrr  ?r  Tf  K irf  < -fe  r^frf 

< «rr  p <<  rrr  K-  Kf  IF  Tr  rrr  < 77r  <K  r<r  < 

Bh.  b. 

< Tr"  Tr  "frf  < iff"  < Tr  ^rf  Trr 
^ -frf  < <K  r<r  < "Tf  <T"  <fr  7<  < Trr 
^ <Tf  <7r  <Tr  -<FF  ff  r<r  < 

> rrr  ^ Kf  rfr  < Trr  Kf  <K  < rrr  rr-frf  < -f 
_£/  ^r  Tff  77 K-  < rfr  KP  Tf  r<r  < <K  r<T  < <T 
^ in  'Tf  iTr  T<  < tf  <rr  Tr  < Trr  fr  -Tf  < «ffT< 

jj  rrr  Hr  Kf  rfr<f  < Trr  K-  TF Tr  < 

Bh.  c. 

Tf rir^frf  < Trr  T? 

Tf  -<  < Trr  <f  f <fr 
^ -T<  <Tr  KT  Tf  r<r  < 

3;  Trr  ^ f<f  Trr 


44 


THE  BEHISTAN  INSCRI PTION 


$<  Trr  f<r  <7  < rrr 
(g,  7r  7rf  <«lf 
<<  Trr  r<-"  KT 
# rF r<r  < Trr  K- 
TF  r<r  < <7r 
'■fc  7<  rr  r<r  < 


Bh.  d. 

j?  < TF r<"  '“fr/  < K ^777777  7Fj7  < 

^ Trr  <^f  <Tr  7<  <rr  TF Kr  < rrr  7^ 

^ K\  Trr  < Trr  Kf  <7  < Trr  7r  77  < 7 7 
£,<rr  <r  < rr  Tt  Tr^f  < Trr  K-  TF 
j?  K-  < <7  K"  < 7 7 <7  7 TF  77 
# <K  r^r  < 77  <Tr  7r  < rrr  77  77  < <77 
^ <<  Trr  K*"  Kf  TT K'-  < rrr  f<-  TFr<7  < 7 
^ Trr  7 TF  <Fr  7^  < 

Bh.  e. 

^<TrK— F7  < f«  Tf 
^ 7^  ^ 77  TF  <<  < 

$ Trr  <7  <rr  7<  <Tr 
7^  TF  r<"  < rrr  7:^ 

^ r<r  rrr  < Trr  Kf  <7  < Trr  rr  77  < 

^ «ff  <<  Kf  s r TF  77  < TFr  K*  TrX- 

< <Fr7^«7  7<  77  <7  r<^ 

j7  < 77  <fr  rfrf  Trr  r<rrfr  < rrr  rr  77 

< «7  <<  Trr  r7  T<f  7F rfr  < WrK?ln<r 
to)  < 77  Trr  /p  7r  7F  r<r  < 


THE  BEHISTAN  [NSCRI PTION 


45 


Bh.  f. 

p<?rr<—  frf  < •frftt  t=frfrrr<r  < Trr 

£j  <eT  <rr  7<  <7r  7-  77 r7  < Trr 

j ^ K r Trr  < Trr  Kf  <7  < rrr 

^ 7r  ^rr  < 77  77  7 77  T < Trr  K- 

5j  77  r<r  < <7  7<  ?r  k-  < «rr 

^ 7 rrr  Kr  Kf  77 
j)  Kr  i 


Bh.  g. 

TjCuKc'-frl  < 7-- 77  fr 

^ -rrr  «rr  77  < 77  <^r 

^ <7  7(  <rr  -77  7r  Kr 
y < TTr  77  r<r  rrr  < rrr 
r<r  M < TTr  7 77  < 
5j,  «rr  ^ rrr  K"  r<r  7 r 
jy  r<-  < Trr  r<-  7r 
^ K-  < Trr  f7  7T 
^ 7rf  rr  rT  < < rr  77 
0 «rr  7 77  7f  <K  K- 

ii)  < 77  <7  77  Trr  r<- 
/i)  rrr  < 


Bh.  h. 

< 77  Kr  7r  T < 77  M 7 
^ 77  7r  Trr  77  < rrr  <7 
j,  7<  <7r  7^  77  K-  < rrr  1 
f,  Kf  Trr  < Trr  Kf  <7  < ' 


<7r 
7- 
rr  Tr 


46 


THE  B EH  I ST  AN  INSCRIPTION 


5)  HTf  < -f  & ^rr  TF  rT  < rrr 
Kr  77  r<-  < <K  r<”  < <r 
7j  < rr  <rr  Z<  < f,  <Tr  7? 
p < Trr  Tr  H rf  < «ff  Z Trr 
p K-  Kf  77  Kr  < Trr  f<-  TF  r<7 

Bh.  i. 

*<  TFr<— FT  < Trr  «\f 
p<Trr  <^r  <rr  K<  <Tr 
^ TF  r<F  < Trr  T<T  rrr  < 
jy  Trr  KT  <-<  < Trr  Tr  ^rf  < 

^ -<  -r  <rr  <r  <7r  (rr) 

y 77- Tf  < Trr  Hr  77  r<r  < 

<-<  r<"  < K 5=f  <Fr  K 
y;  TF  pfrf  <*=<  r<r  < ’'fr  <Tr 
p Tr  < Trr  rr  ^rf  < «rr  T Trr 
up  r<r  Kf  TFK"  < rrr  T<-  TF  r<- 
tj  < Trr  ^(Tr)^  <rr  --f?  < 


Bh.  j. 

^ < TF r<T  ^rf  < /«  Tf  Trr  Tr  < 

^ rrr  <pT  < rr  <rr 
^ Kp  ?F  r<r  < TfrT^  Kf  Trr  < rrr  Kf  <K 
p ( Trr  Tr  Trf  < «fT  T<  Trr  r<rf<f 
# TF  r<F  < Trr  K-  TF  r<7  < ^FrF  <fT 
9 <u  ^ < 


T HE  BEHIST AN  INSCRI  PTION 


47 


Bh.  k. 

j)  < 77 r<rirf  < <Tr 
^ «rr  < <k  r<-  < fp 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  PERSEPOLIS 

Dar.  Pers.  a. 

j/\Tr  Tr  TF  K"  Tr  <rr  <<  \ «!T  <<  rrr  rOT<f  77  rT  \ 

j;  Tr  m rr  7 \ «rr  <<  rrr  K-r<r  ?r  r<- \ «rr  f<  rrr 

^ K-  Kf  rr" r<T  rrr  p<  rrr  Tr f,  \ «ff  7<  rrr  r<T f< \ IF r<r  \ 
y Tr  <K  KTrr  p<  rrr  TrA  \ ^ rF  <<  TrA  rrr  Ar  7?  <Hr7 
^ rrr  \ T <Fr  Tr  \ <K  «AA  rrr  TrA  K rf<<  7r"r<r  \ <K 
^ Tr  \ 7 F'\r\  TrA  \^rf  rr  ^A  TrA  \ TrrCA  <7rT<7r 


DaT.  Pers.  b. 

rr  rrr  rA  K-Tr  <T  <<  \ ?=<  A<  \ Tr  A-T  rA  Ap  \ 77 

T<  ^frT  Trr  Ar  Tr  <"<  r<r  rrr  \ Tr  < rr  fr  \ <-<  «AA 
Trr  TrA  K Tr"  7 ?r  r<r 


Daf.  Pers.  c. 

rrr  rA  Tr  Ar  pArA  Tr  p<  \ Tr  A<A  <fT  77  K \ Tr  Trr  ^A 
K-7r  <K  <Fr  7 \.p<  A<  T<  r<-  rrr  \ fr  77f<f  77  Tr  Tr 
\ ■ t rr  p rrr 


Dar.  Pers.  d. 

/.  ^ Trr  <rr  TimM  7?  Trr  \ Tr  K rA  Tp  \ <T  rT 
\ TrA  A<A  Tr  <<  TrA  \ pA  <!T  y Trr  Trr  TrA  V <K 
<Tr  Tr  \ 7r  rrr  rAV<77r  < fr  TrA  \ «AA  F(  rrr  rT 


48 


tNSCR/PT/ONS  OF  PFRSFPO/./S 


Kf  7f  ^ K'-  T?f  \ TrrTr  Tr  77r\  « <7r  7<  77  r<r  \ 
«rr  t<  rr  -rrr  \ r«  ^r  Trr  -r  ^ \ < Trr  \ Wr 

<7r Trf K Tr  rrr  <K  Trr  \ rr  Trr^r K'  'te  (rr . sj  <<  \ «ff 
<<  Trr  rt-KflrK'  \ 

2.  KfTrr  77 r<7  \ 77  77r  K-  <7rT\  (iff  7<  rrrK- 
r<r7FK-  \ TiTr'lrf  \ Tr  <K  rTTrr  <7r  Z<  \ WrTrr  Tf  j) 
fT  \ ^frf  r('Trr  'frf  \ 'frf  K rrr  \ rrr  <fr  ^f'frW'f  Tr  rrr 
\ f«^r  Trr  *7  ^ \ <K  r<- rrr  \ *7f'FWr  \ <r7 

® t?  rrr  \ <Tr  nfrf  *=/rr  77  ^ r<r  Trr  \ -7^  <<  -< 

Tr  \ Trr  <7  ^f'hff'iTr  Trr  <-<  Trr  \ -frr  K TP  & Trr 

\ Tr  Trr  ^f  r<r  <K  <7r  7 \ «ff  <X  Trr  r<r  Kf  77  j<r 

« r<-  rrr  \ <if  77  rrr  \ rrr  K 77  K-  K m \ K 77 

rf  \ rMtifeekl  n)77 rr  \ 

5.  Kf  Trr  -frr  77  r<7  \ Tr  Trr  'Tf  r<r  <7r  <<  \ «TT  <<  Trr  K" 
^ Kf  77 K-  T -frf  K rrr  \ Trr  <7r  rf -frf  J—f  Tr  Trr  \ <rr 
77  -frf  Trr  -Trl  \ i$  -f  zf  frf'  < rr  -fe  \ <K  Tr  Trr  \ ?7 
77  Kf  77 -f  77  7<  \ -f  (fT  77  isj'f  77  77  \ < rr  -frf  Trr 
\ 77 'frr  Trr  'frf  \ Tr  <-<  K-  Trr  <7r  ^Tr T \ Trr  <rr  ?!  /$/ 
'FrFH  Tr  TTr  \ tt  TTr  FrT<Tr  \.  <K  Tr  rrr  \ <K 
?7  -<  Trr  K'  it)  Trr  \ « rr  Trr  \ . 77  r<r  Trr 

^f  TTr  \ <7<  77-  TTr  \ 77  'Tf  ^ <7r  <17-  TTr  \ Trr  * ! 77 
Kr  \ 77 'frf  Trr  'hi  \ Tr  <K  r<r  Trr  <7r  -frf  \ - frf  77 1 
\ Trr  -f<  K'  77 r<r  Trr  \ - frf  Tri  \ <-<  [7r]  '<  Trr  \ Tr! 
Trr  \ <^\ 7MT;\  x<t>  77 Kr  Trr  'frf  [\  -rrfl  TTr  \ Tr  Tf 
<7r  ifT  \ Trr  77  'frf  \ Trr  TT-frf  \ zj)  rt  Trr  '('frf  \ 
-K  Tff  77 r< - Tr  r<7  77 r <-  \ Trr  <Tr  "frf  Tr  uj  Trr 
-frf\  <K  Tr  Trr  \ t^TT  T<f  77-177  <7  \ -f  (IT  77  -F 
77  77  \ Tr  jjfiWfrrf  'frf  77j  r<'[\.  TTr  iffj’Tf  'frf  f"f 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  PERSE POL/S 


49 


7r  Trr  \/M  Tr  TrrflKSf  3#  <rr  f"fe  \ <K  Fr  Trr 

* 77]  !<r  m rr  3 \ ^ <rr-  ?r  7 r 3 \ 


Dar.  Pers.  e. 

1 2)  Trr  Tr  Tr7  \ 7 r TTr  rf  Tfe  <rr  7<  \ «77  7<  Trr  rf 

r<r  rFK-  \ -fe  h *,  s*  r*  \ «rr  t rrr  k-  r<r  77rf  \ 

«rr  <<  Trr  K- FT  7F rf  rrr  T r7r  ^ Tr7  \ «77  K Trr  r<r  Kf  Tr 
rf  \ rr  <K  rf  <rr  -<  r7r  Tr7  \ Tr7  rf  77  ^ <7  Trr  Trf  T t> 
T<  <Fr  T 77?  Tr7  \ fr  77  <<  ^rf  Trr  ^ rr  f<  rf  rrr  \ 

^ r <Fr  Tr  \ <K  «rr  Trr  Tr7 K 77 f 7F rf  a 
i.  f<f  Trr  Tr7  TF rf  \ Tr  rFr  T & rf  ^ 7r7  <7  \ «[T  <<  rrr  rf 
Kf  77 rf  \ T:^  f K rrr  \ Trr  <77  Tr7  ^ AT  rr  rrr  <K  rrr 
\ TTirf  T7r\  Tr « rf  77?  IT  \ Tr7  rf  rrr  \ rrr  rr  Tr7 
\ TrTr^fT  77 rf  \ «7r  Trr  A Trr  K rrr  \ rr  Trr  Tf  fT 
77?  \ f-  Trr  ^ Tf  77?  \ Tr7  rf  Trr  \ <K  7f  Trr  Trr  \ TTr 
-Trr  Tf  f \ 'TrT  K TTr  \ ^ f Trr  T-  77Tr7  \ Trr  T tT 
\ <7  Tt  T<  \ TrT  Trr  Tr  \ T Trr  T F7f<  <7r  /?  F<  A 
Trr  Tf  T Trr  rf®7rr  f<r  <7  tT  TFr  \ <Tr  Tr  Tf  Trr  rf 
iy'M&\  Tfrzf  \<F  77 K \ T *frf  Tr  frT  <rr  T \ \t  fr  Tf 
Tr  \ r<-  i3)  <Tr  KTFr  \ TTrflWrf  \ <7  <<  A <K rf 
Trr  \*  <Tr  ?frf  TTr  \ - fr!  rf  /$>  rrrf  \ Tr  T\  rf  <K  rf  Trr 
\ <7  TrT  Tr  \ Tr  <K  rf  7r  T^  \ Trf  rf  7r  \ Tr 
Tf(^<Tr(T^)7Tr<-\  Trr  \^<\\-Tf  TT  \ ?r 
\ H ^r  ^ f \ <K  ^r  r FTt  \ T TTr  «T  TrT  ^r  77  f \ 
Tt  <7  <Tr[<T^rr  \ (Tr^fT  y Trr  Tf  AT  rf  77 r<EA  F<F 
-Tr  <f" <7  <<  \ f<  Tf  <Tr  Tt TT  77 f \ <K  77 
fT  <r?  T<  \ <\T  Tr  Trr  Tf  \ fz  f 7r  \ Tr?  f \ 
r<r  7r  -7777 rf  \ Tr  rrr  ^7  f T^  <F7  \ f 77 


50 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  PERSE  ROUS 


Z<  Trr  r<-  Kf  77 r<r  \ r<7  ^(7  77 r<r  ^ \ Fr  "te  Kf  Fr  \ 
FrM  77  rtm  « r<r  \ <K  FFr  \ Trr  K 77 r<r  ^ K Fr  \ 
Frf  f \ [or\]^Orf  \ ttff  ff  \ ^ wr  Frr^  17  r\  k Fr 
rFFF  \ tt  TFr  Fff  77  ^ Kr  \ r<"  FK  77 rf  \ [-Tfr  F[ 

\ T7  TTr  \ F?  Fr  Orf’MTTr  <K  FrI  77 r<r  \ <K  r<cr7r 
\ ^j}  <^f  <rr  F^  77FfFrfJ  Frf  \ F 77 rT  Fr  Frf  77<<  \ 

TTr  «f f F Frf  Fr  \ <K  <Tr  F^  rr  77  ^ rF  \ Fr  <7r  Ff  Fr 
\ K 77 Ff  fFFr  Frf  77 r<7  \ Fr  F 77  r<c  \ 77Frf  Fr  Frf 
\frl  7/FFrf 


Xerx.  Pers.  a.  | aa,  ab,  ae,  ad  J 

ip  0 FF  \ -fc K F \ Fr  <r7 TFFF  H rr  Fr  \ 
<K  r<"  \ 77Frr  Fr  Frf  \ F <F  Ks=77Frf  \ Fr  ^ Fr  Fr  \ 
« r<7  \ Fr  F£  Frf  \ Fr  feFrf  Fr  K Frf  \ Fr  F Fr  \ 
<K  r<r  \ Frf  ^f  Frf  77 r<r  Frf  \ ^ Fr  Fr  Fr  \ TF  Kr  \ 
F<  77 r<7  Fr  Frf  77 Frf  \ Fr  F Fr  \ Frf  Frf  77 rF<K 

Kr  Fr  \ <K  Kr  ^ \ <Ff  F rFFr  F F Fr  Frf  \ «ff  F 
Fr  K-  f<f  77 r<-  Frf  \ Fr  <F  <Tr  F <F  F \ Fr  77 F^  Frf 
\ ^ F F<  <7r  K Fr  Frf  \ «ff  F Fr  rF  Kf  77 rF  Frf 
\Fr77F^Frf  \ ^ F<,  <F  F Fr  Frf  \ f«^FFrf  i; 
Fr  Frf  Fr  Frf  \ 

JZ  Trr  77  Frf  \ «ff%  r<r  Fr  Ff  F Fr  \ «ff  F Fr  r<r 
fF  77 r<"  \ F^  7F  ^f  \ p «ff  F Fr  rf  Kf  77 K-  \ «ff 
F Fr  K-  Kf  7 7rF  Fr  F Fr  Frf  \ (Of  F rrr  r<r  Kf  77 r<-  \ 

F <F  r<r  ^ <rr  F Fr  Frf  \ ^ F\  <rr  F?  \ M K Fr  F 
Fr  Frf  \ <Ff  F Fr  r<FF77rF \ Fr  <F  r<7  Fr  r<" ^ Fr 
\ F <F  fF77 K"F  \ F^  K rF  F Fr  Kr  Fr  \ <-T  (F  Ff 
77 F \ Fr  F 77 Kr  \ F Fr  Ff  F F^ <P<  <F  F \ 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  PERSE  POL  IS 


51 


«ff  <<  rr r K-  Kf  TF K-  « r<"  rrr  p 7?  <7r  Tr  \ Hrrr^/fff 
TTr  PrF  K Tr  <<  ^ TF  r<"  \ 

5.  f<r  77?  -ArT  TF  rP  \ «ff  ^ rP  rrr  Tf  T<  Trr  \ «ff  ^ Trr  rP 
RfTF rP  \ "Ft  <<  K Trr  \ Trr  <Tr  THrf  P"f  Tr  Trr  <K  Trr 
\ Tr-frr  -rrr  \ <ti  <rr  -&=  r<r  ?r-rrr  \ * tf  7?  <k 

rP  <Fr  "TF  i3)\  Trr  Tr  -FrF  \ Trr  <F  <rr  K "f^  "(TF  \ "(^  F^ 
r T rP  \ Trr^WrtZfr  TrT K-  \ K rF «7  "Tr  \ y\-T f - frf 
-fr  f\  Trr^Wf  \ t1  TTr  tF  TTr  \ «=Frf  rP  \ Trr  Tr  "Tr 
\ rrr  <7  <rT"<  IP  "FrF  \ is>  <Tr  "FrFPrF  rF rP  \ -frf  K"  \ 

W 7 F PFrF  rrr  \ rTr  <F  (Tr  K <rr  F<  \ "FrF rp  ^ "FrF  7F  rP 
\ f-  /yTf  "Frf  "Frf  \ "F^rF < <rF  rF K"\  < rF < "FrF  \ Trr 
"Ft  \ fr  Tr  F^  -frf  \ "F^  <T  -<  rfr  \ TTr  ^<rr  ^F"FrF  H Tr 
rrr  <K  rrr  \ 7Fr  <f<rr  -frf  TTr  \ 

# F<F  rrr  "FrF  TFrP  \ «FF  <X  rp  rrr  Tf  <X  rrr  \ «rF  <<  rrr  rP 
Kf  7 F rP  \ -frf  Trr - FrF  \ rrr  <Fr  Tf  "frf  F"F  rr  Trr  \ Tr  rrr  FrF" 
<rT  "Tt  \ < rr  "frf "FrF  TF  /?  K"  \ «ff<T  Tr  -frf  \ <Tr  -frf 
TTr  \ "frf  rp  \ "FrF  "<  Trr  \ f-Tf^Frf  "FrF  \ <Fr  "Frf  Trr  \ 
pfrf  rP  "FrF  7F ^ rP\  7?  7F  77  \ f-  Tf -frf -frf  \ Trr  "Ft 
7<  TP  7F  K"  \ rrr  <Fr  ^f  "frf  F""F  rr  Trr  \ rrr  frf-<TriT 


Xerx.  Pers.  b. 

/ e^FPF"  \ "F^  f-"f ^F f-  \ Trr  <rr  *^r -FrF  F""F  Tr  TTr 
<"<  rp  \ 7 r -frf  Trr  -frf  \ -f  <Fr  F<f  TF"FrF  V 
^ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ « rp  \ Trr  "Ft  "FrF  \ TTr  fc-frf7ff 
y -i  - frf  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ <K  rP  \ -frf  Tf  -FrF  Tr  r<" 

4^  -frf\  Trr  Tr  Trr  \ <K  Kr  \ T<  TF  K"  Trr  -FrF  TF 
y -frf  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ -frf  Tf  -frf  TF K"  <K  r<"  rrr  \ 
<K  K"  \ «FF^<  K"7rr  ^F  T Trr  -FrF  \ «FF  T<  TTr 


52 


/NSCR/P  T/ONS  OF  PERSEPOL/S 


y rf  Kf 7Tr<-  TT  \ rrr  </  <rr  T <7r  <<  \ Fr  IF 
p -te  -frf  \ Tr  -«  <Tr  T Trr  -rrr  \ «ff  T<  rrr  K-  fit 
/#  IF  K-  -rrr  \ Trr  77 -fc  -rrr  \ Fr  T<  <Tr  K Trr  -frf 
i$\  r«  'T  -rrr  Trr  TT  Trr  :TTrr  \ X.  Trr  FTT  \ (iff 
iy  F K- rrr  ^r  F Trr  \ «rr  F Trr  K-  Kf  Tr  r<- 

/i/  \ -h  h 77  r^  \ «rr  3 rrr  k- r<r  ffc- \ «rr  ^ 

/£/  Trr  K-  r<r  TT K-  FrK  rrr  Tr/  \ «ff  <<  nr  K-  fif 
/i)  rr  K-  \ fr  « rf  <7 TK  rrr  TT  \ 77  -«  <rr  T-  TT 
^ K rrr  K rTr  TT  \ iiffTmK-  f<f  Tr  r<-  \ 
ip  Trr  <K  Tr”  r<-  rrr  K-  rTr  \ T <rr  /<*=  Tr" K-  rTr  \ T£ 
H^ff-Tr  r<-TTr  \ <-f  <fr  TfTF  r<r\  Trr 
ip  77  TT r<-  \ Tr  Tr  Tf  K-  "fT  <K  <rr  F \ «[[  <X 
2oj  Tr  Kr  Kf  TT  r<-  <K  K-  rrr  \ 7?  <Fr  Tr  \ <K  «ff 
.ajj  rrr  TTK  TT  F TT  r<-  \ 5.  Kf  rrr  TT  rrFr  \ «Ff 
F K-  Fr  ^f  F F r \ «ff  F Trr  r<-  Kf  TT r<-  \ T- 
Aj)  K^rr-  \ TT  Kr  \ TTK  Trr  \ f-- Tf --frf -frf 
\ TT  Tr  Tr  \ <rr  TT  Fr  \ TT  K-  ^Tr T rf  r<-  ^ 

^ Trr  77  -frf  -frf  \ f-  T TT  TT  \ Fr  T7  \ T 
jp  TF  -frf  \ FT  Tr  \ Tr  <Tr  "T  TT  TT  Tr  rrr 
it)  <K  \ Fr  <f  <rr  K T-  " frf  \ -frf  Trr  -frf  \ TriFr-f 
^ -Trf  TT  rr  Tr  \ F Fr  rrT  <Tr  -fe  \ <K  Tr  Fr  \ T 
zp  iff"  Fr-fTTi  \ <rr  -frf  Tr  -frf  TFri'  \ <Kff<<  Tr 
30)  -frf  \ <Tr  Trf  Fr  \ -frf  r<-  -frf  rr  r<-  \ f-  ^fTTTT 


Xerx.  Pers.  ca,  cb. 

/ ^ in  T <ff " \ -T-  H ^ f f-  \ TriFr  zf  -frf  M Tr  Trr  \ 
<K  r<-  \ [2]  T -frf  m -frf  \ -fin  K-T-frf  \ xj  Trr  T Tr\ 
<K  r<-  [3]  \ Tr  -fc  - frf  \ Tr  f'r-  - frf  Tr  -<  Tr/  \ Fr  Tr  Fr\ 


JA'SCR/P T/OA’S  OF  PERSEPOL1S 


S3 


<-<  r<"  w \ -frf  -frf  IF  $ K-  -frf  \ Trr  7?  Trr  \ <K  r<- 
<<  7F  r<r  [s]  Trr  - frf  TF-Pf  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ -frf  Tf-pf  TF  r<- 
<K  r<-  Trr  ^ \ j>j  <K  r<r  \ «ffT  r<- Trr  T7  F(  Trr  -ftf  \ 

K K -frf  \ Trr  <f  <7r  pj  K <Fr  <<  \ Trr  7F-fT  ^TrF  \ Tr 
5r  K<  <Fr  K Trr  -frf  \ -<  K pj  -frf  \ Trr  7f-f?  -frf  \ Tr 
K<  <rr  -<  Trr  - frf  \ f«  -f  -frf  [?j  Trr  pfrf  Trr  -r  -frf  \ 

£. rrr  Tr -frf  \ «ff  T<  r<-  Trr  Tf  T<  Trr  pj  \ KK\  -Ft 
p-fTf  f-  \ -<  r<  \ -<f<  Trr  K rrr  -frf  \ -<  K po  \jTr 
<?<  r<-  <Fr  P<  Trr  -frf  \ t -«  <rr  -fe  \ f— f -<  Trr  [11]  -<  rrr 
-frf  \ *=<  f<  \ Trr  <X  K-  Trr  r<-  77r  \ -f  ^ <7r  f<-  TF r/^7  rF- 
Trr  \ -f-  P-f  Tf  f-  Trr  r<-  TFr  \ (T{  < rr  Tr  TF r<-  \ Trr  f/fl 
7?  TF r<-\  Tr  nr  Tf  r<-  -Ft  <-<  <Fr  7<  \ -<  f<  <-<  K- 
[is]  Trr  \ ?r  <Tr  Tr  \ <-<  «ff  Trr  -frf  r<  Tr  <<  TF r<-  \ 

3 FCf  i>j  Trr  *=frf  rF r<-  \ «ff  T<  r<-7rr  Tf«  TFr  \ Kf< 
\ -fT  KTf  pi]  T \ -fT  TK  Trr  \ TFr  <rf  ^f  <K  K-  \ -frf 
p-f  Tr  Trr  <-<  p*j\  rF  -frf  \ <K  -ffTFF<  \ Tf  Trr  Tf  r<- 
-fe <rr  <T  \ -<  K f/fj  \ Trr <f <rr  K <rr  7<  \ <K  r<-  \ -frf  -< 
Trr  \ Tr  TF -Frfpoj  Trr  \ -frf  Trr  - frf  \ Trr  <Tr  Tf  -frf  P-f  Tr 
Trr  \ 7?  Trr  frf"  <7r  pa  -fr  \ <-<  7r  Trr  \ -f  <ff”  ^ rFT  rT 
TF  \ <Fr  -frf  Trr  \ -T rfp*]  K-  -frf  rF r<-  \ f-  Tf  -frf  "frf  \ 

<Fr  -frf  Trr  \ -frf  r<-  -frf  TF ps]  r<-  \ /jy  rr  TF  Tf  \ Tr  Trr  Tf  K- 
-fT  <-<  <Fr  ^ \ -<  K « r<-  [n]  Trr  \ f-  Tf  -frf  -frf  \ rrr  -fr 
T<  TF-  TF r<-  tsj  \ Trr  <Fr  Tf-frf  f-f  p^j  7r  rrr  \ ^ Trr  frf- 
<Fr  -fT \ <K  Tr  rrr  \ -f  <ff-  rr  -f  TF  T< 


Xerx.  Pers.  da,  db. 

Z^f/J  =r<r\  -fEHsr^  \ 7rr<Fr^^lMTr7rr & 

\ « K-  \ 7r 41  'frf  m ill  \ pf  <f?  Rp  f7'7'  \ ;jj  Trr  Tr  nr 


54 


/XSCft /PT/ONS  OF  PERSEPOUS 


\ f < rf  \ Trr  T^  Trf  ^ \ TTr  frf  Trr  [vj  K Frf  \ Trr  Tr 
Trr  \ <K  rf  \ Tr f^f-frf  rf rt&p]  -frf  \ rrr  Tr  Trr  \ f< 
rf\  <<  ?r r<"  TrFrf  TT/jg Frf  \ Trr Tr  Trr  \ Frf^f^Frf 
7F  rf  f<  rf  Trr  \ [?]  <K  rf  \ <ff  T rf  rrr  Tr  rrr  frf  \ 
•<Ff  <<  Trr  jv/  rf  f<f  77 rf  frf  \ Trr  <f  <7r  -<  <Fr  T \ Tr  TF 
f?j  F£  Frf  \ T?  F < _?  <rr  F rrr  Frf  \ «U  <<  Trr  rf  K\qq7Y 
rf  frf  \ rrr  FFf£  Frf  \ t>  f<  <Fr  & K rrr  Frf  p/j  \ f«  Tf 
FT  Trr  frf  rrr  Tf  Frf  \ 

TL.  Trr  Tr  -frf  \ «ff  paj  <<  rf  rrr  Tf  F<  Trr  \ «ff  <<  Trr 
r f f<f 7 Tr<r  psj  \ F*  M Tf  f \ «ff  Z<  Trr  r< r Kf  T Frf 
\ io)  «ff  Z<  M Trr  rf  Kf  rf  rf  Tr  -<  Trr  Frf  \ «ff  Z<  Trr 
rf  r<r [is]  Tr  rf  \ Tr  f<  rf  <Fr  K Trr  Frf  \ Tr  <rr 
F^  FT f/«j  F Trr  F Trr  Trf  \ «ff  T Trr  rf  Kf  7f  rf  \ 
[17]  Trr(-<  7 f rf  Trr  rf  rrr  \ F <Tr  ff  T f rf  Trr  \ Tt  pa] 

M ^f  F Trr  rf  Trr  ^ \ CF  <Tr  7f  TF  rf  \ Trr  [/?]  Tr  77 
rf  \ Tr  Trr  ^f  rf  F?  <F  <Fr  T \ «U  T ^ poj  Trr  rf 
Kf  7 r rf  <F  rf  rrr  \ Tr  <rr  7>  \ f<  «ff  p/j  Trr  -frf  F Tr 
<7  TF  rf  \ 

3.  t$)  Kf  Trr  -7177 rf  \ «ff  pwj  <<  rf  rrr^f  T Trr  \ «f7 
<<  rrr  rf  Kf  77 rf  \ pn  -fc  it)  M -f  f \ F^T  F Trr  \ 
Trr  <Tr  ;F  Frf  FT Tr  Trr  <F  \ TF  frf  \ <F  ^Ff  it)  77  T< 

\ Trr  Tr  Trf  \ psj  Trr  <f  <rr  f T^  TT  \ Trf  Tr  TT  \ Tr 
<Tr  Trf  FT  ptj  Tr  Tr  \ T>  Tr  frF  <rr  TF  \ f<  Tr  Tr 
\ T (\T7Tpi]  TTTT  \ <T  Trf  Trf  /p77r<r\  «ffT 
7?  '■frf  \ pa  <7r  Trf  Tr  \ -frf  rf  Trf  TF  rf  \ f Tf  Trf  Trf 


Xerx.  Pers.  ea,  eb. 

^ pj  «ff  T rf  Tr  Ff  T Tr  \ «ff  T Trr  rf  f<f  7T rf  \ T^ 


iKSCK/rrroNs  of  persepous 


55, 


h ti  $ K \ « rr  7 Trr  rf  r< r r r rf  \ « f r 7 Tr  rf 

Kf  rrff  rrr  ^ gj  T Tr  Trf \ v Trr  t!  rf  T?  <K  <Fr  7 \ 
«ff  7 Trr  rf  f<f  $ ?r  rf  M <7  rf  7rr  \ Tr  <7  fr  \ <K 
«ff  Trr  Trf  < 7F7  7r  rf 


Art.  Pers.  a [aa,  ac,  ad  |,  b.  ' 

/ ^ f/j  T <ff\  7-  hf -f T \ Trr  <7  ^f  Trf  hr 7 pj  rrr  \ 
<K  rf  \ ^ IFirFFrr  Trf  \ T<7  Trf  7r  Trf  pj  \ Trr  7r  7r  \ 
f<  rf  \ Tffj  Tt  Trf  \ Iff  It  Trr  7rr  K pg  rrr  Trr  \ 7r  7r  rrr 
\ « rf  \ Trf  sf T7  ?F y rf  Trf  \ pj  TrrTr  Trr  \ « rf  \ 7 
Trr  rf  Trr  7r  Trr \ Trpj  7r  Tr  \ Trf  t[  Trr ^ 7r f<  rf  Trr  \ 
<K  rf  \ Trf  rrr [; j Trf\  Tr  Tfirf«ff  7 Tr  Tr  \ «lf  7 7r 
rf  £J  r<r  rFpj  rf  \ 7r  <[  <rr  f <Fr  7 \ 7r  Tr  TT  Trf  \ Tr  T< 
<7r  Tt [?j  T Trr  Trf  «ff  7 Trr  rf  f<[  rrT rf  Trf  \ Tr TFT^ [/tj 
TT\  tTUTT^T  Trfrf  ^ \ KCTTrfTrf  Tr  Tfirf\ 
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m rf  f<f  rr" rf  \ Tt  TT  Tf  T \ «ff  7 Tr  rf  f/sj  f<f  rr" rf ^ 
\ «ff  7 Tr  rf Kf  rPrf  T Tr  irf  \ [if]  «ff  7 Tr  rf  Kf  IF r<r 
X 0<\  IF  rf  <7  K Tr  Trf  \ [is]  «ff  7 Tff  rf  Kf  rr  rf  \ TrrfT 
rf  Tr  rf  Tr  \ p6j<<Y rf  Tr  \ Tr  Tr  /jj  Trf  \ Tr  Tf  Trf  «ff  7 
fr  Trr  \ «ff  f/?j  7 Trr  rf ^ Kf  7r" rf  \ Tr  <Fr  Tr  \ Trr  Tf  Trf 
«ff  7 Tr  Trr  \ pn  Tr  Trr  zf  rf  T 7 < Pr  7 \ «ff  7 Trr  rf  Kf 
T F rf  \ f/7j  t <Pr  Tr  \ Tr  Tr  -f  rf  T7  <7  7 \ Trr  isj  tI  Trf 
■fff  7 fjoj  T Tr  \ «ff  7 Tr  rf  Kf  rf  rf  \ Tr  <7  Tr  \ Tr 
ir!puj«ff  7 /i>  tp  Tr  \ «ff  7 rf Tr^f  7 Trr  \ «ff 
7 Trr  rf  Kf  7 P rf  \ t <Tr  T \ «ff  ^ 7 rf  Tr  £f  7 
Trr  \ Tr7rrTfp3]  rf  T^<T7  K«ff7Tr  rf  Kf  ^ 77 
rf  \ Tr  <T  Tr  \ Pfj  T Tr  7f  rf  Tt<T  7 \fr  7 Trf 


56 


INSCKIPTIONS  OF  A’AffS-  / • RUSTAM 


rrr  F&  fr  & « rTpsj  Trr  \ i Tr  irf  \ 7?  <7r  Tr  \ i 7 
irf  Trr  f-  Tr  ip<>]  Y7r  \ ^ rrr  <<  7rr  rfrr  \ -<  Trr 
"W  \ Tr  <fr  Tr  \ <K  pjj  «rr  rrr  "frf  iFF7  FF  jj)  r<r\ 

5 f<!  Trr  irfF Fr<"\  Trr  p*j  Tfirf«ff  7s  Tr  Trr  \ «ff  7 
Trr  r<"f<f  FF  nj  r<c  \ Tr  "frf  "frf  \ <Tr  It  ii  7 K Tr? 
"frf  \ rrr  Kf  <!T[3oj  K Trr  "frf  \ "frf  rrr  ^ "frf  \ <rr  Tr  Trr  \ 
irf  Trr  irf  \ [31]  7 T\  irf  Trr  \ 

7 KF  Trr  irf  rf  r<"  \ TTr  ^Mrf  ^«f[ <x  77  pa]  Trr  \ «f[  7 Tr 
K-  f<r  TrT K"  \ irf  Tr  irf  \ rrr  <rr  -fpjj  "frf  f""f  Tr  rrr  \ ^ 
<rr  "frf  rrr  \ Kf  Kf  Tf  \ i <ff"  \ Tr  Tr  ptl  fr7<Fr  iT  \ 
<7  irf  Trr  \ FT  irf  Tr  ^ irf  \ HU  r<Krr  irf  psj  \ <T  'irf 
Trr  \ irf  i \ irf  Tr  irf  \ 7 Tf  irf  Tr  \ 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  NAKS- 1 - RUSTAM 

Dar.  NR.  a. 

1.  j HU  \ iT  M Tf  7 \ Tr<Tr  Tf  irf  H Tr  Trr  \ <K  Tr  \ 
IF  irf  y Tr  irf  \ i <Tr  K F FF  irf  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ <K  K"\  Trr 
iT  irf\  Tr  irf  sjTrri  irf  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ <-<  Krlirf 
Tf  irf  Tr  r<"  irf  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ <i  yrT\<<  FF  Tr  Trr  irf 
Tr  irf  \ Trr  Tr  Tr  \ r frf  ^f  irf  FF r<"<K  r <r  Trr  \ s)  <K 
Tr  \ Tr  Trr  ^fr<"  iz  <Fr  irf  \ «ff  7 Trr  Tr  Kf  Tr  r&  irf 
\ Trr  <f  i)<Fr  i<Fr  7 \ Tr  FF  irr  irf  \ Tr  i<  <T  i 7= 
i Trr  irf  \ «ff<<  Tr  r<"  f< f ^ FF ?<r  irf  \ Trr  Tr  i^  irf 
\ Tr  i<  <7r  iz  i Trr  " frf  \ f«  'Tf  irf  Tr  irfrrr^firf\ 
FI.  Trr  Tr - frf  \ Tr  Frr^fr<-  i^<Fr  T<  \ «ff  7 Tr  r<"  Kf 
Tr  r<"  \ rf^  pKi^f  7 \ «ff7  Trr  K"  Kf  FF r<r  \ «ff 
7 Trr  r<"  Kf  FF r<-  rrr  -<  Trr  irf  # \ «ff  7 Tr  K"f<f  IF  K"\ 


f.VSCA'/PT/OXS  OF  X,HrF  /.XVST.4M 


57 


Tr<-<  rKrr  K rrr  rYrr  \ fr  7 rfc  m M Krrr  ^ K Trr  Trr 
\ «ff  T<  Trr  r<"  Kf  7f  r<r \ Trr <K  r<r  Trr  r<r  7fr  \ - r< Tr  F<T 
?r>  r<T  Trr  \ T^  TT  ’T  T-  Trr  K-Trr  \ <TT<Tr  Tr  rrr 
rr  7r  rtr\fr  rr  <<  -frf  Trr  ^ Tr  <K  rr  Trr  \ tt  <Tr 
Tr  \ <K  «ff7rr-frf  -<  Tr  7<  Tf  rr  \ Tr  Trr  \ ^ 

/$»  Trr  <K  r<"  Trr  \ rr  <Tr  Tr  \ Trr  Tr  rr  \ Trr 
Tr  K"  \ Tr  Tr  it)  Tr  \ 

d f<r  Trr  TT7F r<r  \ Tr  rrr  Trt  T-  <Tr  <<  \ «fF  T rrr  K"  ^ 
r<nr«-\  T^KTi rr  \ m<rfzf1rfHTr  rrr <K  rrr  \ TTTr/ 
prr  <j  /ji  Tr  <K  T Trr  \ PFT  Kr  rrr  \ rrr  Tr  Trf  \ Trr  <rr 
Tr  T Trr  K-  [Tf  \]  ^ Trr  r -frf  Trf  \ « rr  TTr  \ 77  Tr 
r^  Trr  \ TrrTrTrf^  TTrfTf  \]  y rr  Tr/Tr  KTTF  T K- 
77  K-  \ Trr  KTrr  \ T rrrrT  rrTT  \ rrr  T [^r^rrTif 
K-  5 rrr  TT  \ <K  TrTrr  TT  \ TTr  Kf « rr  \ Trr  T^  \[TrJ 
4i)<r <rr  K T^  \ Tr  Trr  Trr  TT  \ TrFrr\  TTK  T rr  \ Trr 
-fc  £fT  rr/^  \]  ^ Trr  Tr  Trr  rf  K-  \ Trr  rrr  Tr  \ <Tr  ifc 

T<  \ t ^F  KrT?  \ <K  zf[?r]jj)  TT  \ T rrr  «rrTrr^r  rr 
T \ r^<rr  <^<Tr  Tr  \ <rr  Tfe  Trr  :T  f-T [P(T]^7F7<\ 
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T/fT^  T</TTrr  \ r^  ^ TTr  \ Trf  rr<FF":T  «rr  <Tr  Tr  rrr 
\ T rrr  T rr  T<<Tr/^  \ TrrJ^Kf <Tr  ^F  Trr  \ rrr  ^r  T Trr 
fT  \ K-<rr  Tr  ^r  Trr  r<T  Trr  \ Trr  tT  K-[?F"  Kj  ^ \ T Trf 
rr  TrT<Tr  T-  \ ?r  Tr  \ K-<Tr  K \ F?  f-  rrr  \ TrrK- 
?r  f r<"  X -rrfl ^ ^r  Tr  ^F  r<7  \ <F <Tr  Tr  \ K- <Tr  K 
Trr  \ -FT  T -r  ^fTrr  \ rr  <Tr  Trffrr]r<^  ^ Trr  \ <F  <Tr 
T<  Tr  K-  Trr  \ Trf  Tr-  Tr  r<"  Trr  \ r-  ^F  rp  Trr  \ 
f<r  Trr  -/TTr  r<7  \ Tr  31;  Trr  r<"  T£  <Tr  T<  \ «FF  << 


5S 


rs'scRrpriONs  of  navS-i- rustam" 


Trr  rf  Kl  hr  K”  \ 7rr<  Tr  ^rirr  H rr  Trr[\  r<r ] Kl  32)  TTr  X 
Trr  ^ 77  -<  \ 77  777  TTr  ^rf  \ -r<7r  f<^  hr  Trl  \ r<c 
5^  Tr  77r  ^fr 77-frr\  -frfK  Trr  \ 
l«7  rrr  T 7 \ -hi  Til  Trl[x  «fl TiTr^spTKl  77  r<-_ 
Til\  7rr<l <Tr  7<7r7\  Trr  rr  "f/A  «rr  7<  7rr[r<7  Klj 
rr  r<r  332  \ Trr  IT  hr  rf\  -If  Z<  T Trr  \ Trr  <Tr 'flTrl  \T 
7 Trr  <K  [Trr  \]  Trr ^ 7r  -Trr  T<  rr  Trl  \ <IT  Trr  17  Tf  Trr 
\ K Tr  r<-  ^ Trr  Tr  r<r  Trl  [X  -ITT]  7 Trr  jj  irl  \ Trr  Tr 
Trl  \ Trr  Kf  <7  Trl  \ Trr  Tf  \ Trr<l  <fr  K Tf  \ K{Kl 
Trr  \]TrlTrTrf\  3pKTrTrl\  Tr<T  \ K-f!l  hr  Tr 
£11  [ ?f}<-  \ -Irl  7 hr r<r  rrr[<K ] 33)  Tr  \ Tr  TT TKflTiX 
SS%Z$ WjTf  Tr  \ Tr  <K  Tr  Tr  Tf  \ Trl  r<r77r  \ 

Tr  Tr  fl  Tr  [Tf] TTr  7 \ Kill  TTr  K-[f<S hT r<7 y)\7r 
Tr  Tr  7 r<r  \ Tr  Trl  hr  K7Tr\7l  Tr  71  rTr<-  \ Trl  7 
hf[r{j\  <IT  w Tr  Kl  <Tr  Trl  \ *=l  fl  Trl  hr  r<r 
\ TrfT^Tr  Tr  \ Til  7 7 TTr  If  Trr  <7  K-\^TrTr 
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<K  [r<r  frr\]%>  Trl 7 Trl  hr  r<-<7  K-  Trr  \ <7 <rr  flhhrT 
\ Trr  7 TTr f [hr] 7 \ rr  ^jTTrTTTT Trl  Tn\TrTr 
Trl  hr  K”  \ Trr  M Tr  Tr  \ T Tf  Trr  Trl  hr  r<-  \ t 

Tr7Jf  \ Trl  7 Trl  hr  7 \ <7  <7 7 rt  71  Tri{\  <7 
hr]  Trr  \ frTr*p7  IfTr  \ t flTrl  7 Trl  \rxTrlhh 
K-TK  Trl  Trr  \ 

S Kl  Tr  Trl  hr  r<r  \ Tr  Trr  7-1 7 Tf<Tr  7\  « If  TTr 
K - KlhrrTK  Trr  hr-  Irl  \ P lrl[K - \]  T7  Trl  w)Trl  \ 
Tr  Tf  \ Tr  77  It  Trl  \ Tf  7 TTr  \ h hr  {Tr  flTrl 
l-l  T\  Trr  7 Tr  \ Trr  <1  sy  <rr  7 Tf  Trl  \ Trl  <7r  7 
Trl H Tr  hrr(Trf)7F  r<r  \ <rr  77  If  Trl  rrr  Trl  \ rrr  T 


inscriptions  of  naicS-i-rustam 


59 


sjj^W  r<r  rrr  Trf  7rr  \ f-  ^ f Trf  Trf  \ Trr  < F <Fr 
-frf  \ Trf  Trr]  "frf  \ Trr  si)T\r7\ Trf  M 7r  Trr  \ ’Tr  Trr 
f rfr  <Tr -fc  \ <"<  Tr  Trr  \ <[fr[fE  Trf7rrj\<7r  Trf  rrr  ^Trf 
7Fr<-\  fr  Jr  KfTrf  \ <rr  -Trf  Trr  \lr  Trf  Trr  Trf  \ Tr 
<K  K-  Trr  <7r  \ rrr  7Wrf  \TrrTr  sp  Trf  \ Trr  <7r 

^f  Trf  frT  Tr  Trr  Trf  \ T<  T\f  rr  r<r  Trr  f<r  Jr  r<r  \ Tr 
If  Trf  Trf  ns)  Jr  r<r  \ Trr  <Fr  ^fTrf  M Tr  Tr  \ Tr  Tr 
Trr  frTKFr  Tt=  \ 

(o.  54  Trf  zf  Trf  Tr  rT  Trr  \ « r<r  Trr  \ Tr<T  ^ fTrf 
M Tr  Trr  <K  sj  Trr  \ T«  T\  Trf  Trr  K Trr  \ <-<  <rr  TZ 
Trf  Jr  r<r  \ KIT  sp  Trf  Trr  \ Trf  Tr  \ Kf  Tr  r<r 
\ 77  fif  JfTrf  \ sj)  Trf.  r<r  Trr  Tr f \ Trr  fz  " frf  Tr 

Trf  \ Trf  Trr  cp  \ Tr  T^Tf  Tr  n Trf  Trr  \ f^Trf 

r-Tr^ 

'trr  I A 


Dar.  NR.  b. 

i. $ T <fT  \ Tt=  VT  ^f  T \ Trr< Tr  tT  Trf  frT  Tr  rrr  \ 
« K-  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ [JfTrf  Trr  Trf  x ^T<rr]  K|f  Jr  Trf  \ 

<K  Tr  \ rrr  rr  rrr  \jTrffe ]f  Trf  [Jr ] rT  T[rf  \ <K  Tc  \]  Trr 
Tr  Trr  \ T Tr  jj  r<c  Tr  Trf  Jr  Trf  \ ^frf  T Trf  JF r<r<K  r<" 
Trr  \[<f<  r<r  \ Trr  <f]  <7r [Tj< Fr[^\  TrrT«FrT  " frf 

"frf  \ Trr  Tr  T JF r<"  [\  Tr  Trr  Tf  rf]  T^  <Tr[Tr[  Tj  Tff 
T<Trr  s)  r<rf<f  J r r<r  T rf[\  «/7 W Trr r<r  Kf\  JF r<r  Tf rj  K [Trr 
rfrf\  J 

jZ.  f<f  Trr  TrfJJrT  \ Tr[TrrTf  TTt\  Trr T<  \«ff[%JTrr 
6)  rt 1 Kr  JF  r<r  \ Tz  TTTrr  \ Trr  <Tr  TfTrf  VTTrfjrrTi 
Trr\ <FrTrfTrr\  TrfT  TrfJFT\]  f"  ^f[TrfTrf\  Trr 
Trf  Trr  p Trf]  JF K-  \ TrfrT  K-  rr  r<T\S 


60 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  NA¥$ - / - RUSTAM 


$S7r<7r<Wr7r\  frrfcrr ) rWZffc  rrrir^XTr 
\ rr  Trrf?  f]  r<r  77r  K-  7 n r <"\^rr  ^7  ^frfXm^Zfr^f1  WrrtfvKK^  <K 
IrMHm  *frr  rn r^^TrK  rrr  KT  K-7fS  ^SSgMIK^FJM! 
rn K^Z^<[<Fr«rr^fr[  m K-X^Zn  P7r7  frrYfrfrfrfrf  vfpf^rrrf 

\mrf\ <n^l  rTf^^/MJ^r-rrr  777  K ^r^/r'-/rrv^  rr  K w 

KiGztaLn'fe  Mrlir^Mr^nr^  FTKWffirWiWWif* 
FrjjK{ffjKr\  <7rF7r7r7r\  <r7«  rT-f  rrfp^rrr  \<r7-7r7  mX^irtfrrt  rFrr<-  rrr  \5 
spZrfrftMfcJFrt[\  <Kl  ^WriirfV^mfnf^lr K^’rffclrfrF P7 
7rF7r\<Fft[rFFrt\]Wr7r  rFFFF <-mXZ^FmklFK^^ZTfr  Wrrr<? 
\<fF-Mm\fr  [£-[rffr<<\<n[FrFrrr]^  rrrfcrfnrHZZnrfc'rFrF 
rr  l^frfM\<Fr[ffr]nr\ rrr  r^fT rr^K^Wi Krrr\  frr<rr?HrfF'f  Fr  IrrS 
ty/wrF^-  «K77r\  m<rr?[1r[Hrffir<ts<  ^mX-MK-irfir 
*\  l*mrWr!Wi^?Mitfrr Wr/Tfr/WA  Tri<i 7 fWH' 
77  rrr  Zrf  rf r<7  Tf/Z3j)S\-  rrr\  77  f7<X  ^\rFSsJmAl^rr\ r<rTrr 
^ 7-  f7  -r r 7 XZsj)'Z<  FFK^frfX -frfrFFrf  FT F\Zlr<Ft<<  WrrHFrZZ 


Oar.  NR.  c. 

j<rr <«*[«"' fe  \ rr  Wr-Frf  77<< <77 ^7ff777<<  \ Tr  Trr 
T\  i)  r<r  ^<K<7r  <T\«HF<7rn<c  KfFF  r<r<K  r<c  Trr  ^P*; 
f7  r^yfrfrF^r 


Dar.  NR.  d. 

/ rrr 7ft;  Tr-<7rr  \ i^Tr  -7^7\  77  77r^7 K-^<K  <Fr 
T<  \ {{[(<<  yTrr  r<r7<777 r<c<K  r<rrrr  \FFfc^j<Fr  Zz 
FFr  r‘7r7\77  Trr  f7  r<r -FrF^Z 

Inscriptions  Above  the  National  Types  of  the  Empire 

I 77 r<- "7r7\  t?  rrr  f77f  11.77 K^frfX  [^frffrr  Tr] 


/X SCRIP  T / ON S OF  SUSA 


61 


III. 

7r  r<r  rfrf  \ <Urfr-K 

IV. 

'rrK-'Mx  ?,  er  r<r-m 

XV. 

IT fc'\r\ \ te  fcTrr  \ -Of  IF  <ff'~^N<ff[<Tr7rT^j 

XVI. 

[?r  r<Wrf  \ f=f  nfj^f?F^«7r^ 

XVII. 

?r  r<-r\\\  \ Tn  Kl <7r^\TT r<r 

XXIX. 

If  Krr\i\  \ rU\  rr  ?r  r<r7fr 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  SUSA 

Dar.  Sus.  a. 

# [fit  rr  -frf  \ n Tfr  ^f  rf <n  7<  \ K K \ ^ r 7 
\KK\  K K Trr  jj  ^<K\7r  <7  r<r<rr  K rrr 
•’■fr/’  \ fT  7F^frf  rrr  ?r  <K  r<r  rrr  \ tt  <rr  7?  \ <K 
^[«fT  rrr  ^frfKTr  7f r<r  F Kf  7rrj7rfW r7  \7r  Trr 

_r>-  yr,  77  » .-y  r/  /~ ? 
r\  I- vr  <(  \ l\  jy  [ 

Trr  -fe  \ Fr  <f  <rr  * -fr  -Irt  \ =W  K-  \ ^7/mm/fm. 
»»»»»(  rf  rrr  \ K<tf  Tr  K-rrr  77 

IT  r<T 


Dar.  Sus.  b. 

rrr  rr  ^/rf  x rr  Trr  ^ f r<r  ^ 
y<7r  77  \ «rr  ^ rrr  r<r  T<f  r r r<r X 


62 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  SUSA 


5j  -h  Hzr T \ « rf'te  Trr[rT 
t)  f(frr  K-  \ «U<<]  Trr  r&  Kf  IF 
s,[rT7w  7 TrrTrf]  \ «fT  7 Trr  K- 
^[Rf  Tr  r<r]  \ Tr  <7  r<-  <7  -<  Trr 
p[Trf\  «ff  T<  Tu\  r<c  K\  rr  r<r  \ 
^[Trr<7  rT  rrrj  r<-  Trr  \ 

?)[r\ <7r  r<-  T7 K7J  Trr  \ Tr'T^Mnr 
<7  r7]  Trr  \ 77  < 7r  7?  \ 
^[<7  «rr  Trr  7rf]  7 Tr  7 TT  r<^ 


Xerx.  Sus. 

^ f<f  nr  - frf  IF K"  \ «7  7 rf  Trr  tT  7 Trr  \ «[[  7 Trr 
rTK\n[rT\]T^T<*nr\  Trr  <Tr[^I  TT]  FT  7r  Trr 
7$  iJylFTrf  \ <K^rr  7rf7<\  T^nr^lrTT^TTr 
7 \ «U  7 Tr  rf  r<r  rr rf  \ [Trr]  <r  <7r  7 <7r  7<  \ <7 
rf  \ [77  7 TTr  7j  rr  Tr  ^lrl[Trr\ 


Art.  Sus.  a. 

/jK\7rr-U\TrT\  Trr  r!Trf«f!<<  Tr  nr  \ 7 K \ 

FT  7 7 \ 7 K \ 7 K rf  nr  7 nr  Tr!  \ 7 [<  \ <<  Jf 
rf  <7  7 Trr  Tr [\  7 f<  \ T7  <7  rF  nr  Tr  m \ < <<  rf 
rrr  \ T nr  rf  Tz  <7  7 <7  rf  Tr  \ -<  K <7  rf  rrr 
\ -W  <7  7 \ 7r  Trr  tT  rf  <7  7 <7  rf  Trr  \ Trr 
^777  «r f 7 7r  7r  <7  rf  Trr  \ 7 f<<7  rf  7r  \ ?r  <7 
Tr  \ Trr  ^7/7  «7  7 Tr  <7  r<T  Trr  \ <<7  7 Tr  nr  7frT 
<7  r<T  rrr  \ 7 K<7  Tr  Trr  \ t <7  Tr  \ «ff  7 rT  7r  t f 
TT  <7  r<r  Trr  \ Tr  Tr  Tf  j;  rf  7t  <7  7 <7  rf  Tr  \ 

7 K <7  Tr  Trr  \ t <Tr  Tr  \ Tr  Trr  :7  Tr  <7  7 <7 


/XSCR/PT/Oys  OF  Sl/SA 


63 


r<"  Trr\7ff  1F<<  -f rf  Trr  fs  v <K  r<-  Trr  \ t>  <7  Tr  \ 
<K  «ff  "frf  Tr^  '<  [rf]<<  7T r<7  \ 77  "frf " frf  \ Trr  Tr 
77  Tr  "<  \ 7r  Trr  ^f  K-  "fc<7r  <<  \ Trr  Tr  "<  K-  Tr  7 "frf\ 
Trr  <1  y <7r  K 77  \ 77r  -f  K-  ?r  ^f  f\  <rr]  ?r  Trr  \ Trr 
pfrr  [«fr  7<  Tr  7rr  "Pf  \ K K-Trr]  7 -pr 
"fT  <<  K Trr  \ <K  \ Trr  ?<] <"<  -frf  [<r<  K-  Trr 
\ <7r]  -frf  7rr[\  Wf]  [([  ^f  [<K  Kr  Trr  \ TFTrfTrf \ Trr  Tr] 
Tr  7rr[K  \]  TTTTT/////'  f r \//TT/T//////y  r r r//////T/T///T/f\J  " - fF  \ rrr 
jy  "<  <"<  -Pf  \ <7r  -frf  [Trr  \ f<-j  f< f ^f  [\  '■frf  rrr  "frf  \ 
?r  Trr  TP"  <Tr"f^\  <7  ^fr f rrr  -frf  rr  r<-  \ « ff  F<  Tr 
-frf] 

Art.  Sus.  b 

Trr  7r  -frf  \ Trr  ^ f -frf  «ff  <(  Tr  Trr  \ -<K  \ "p£  PT 
^f  f-  \ f<  \ "<  K r<-  Trr  "<  7r  \Tf<\  7r  7r  £f 
r<"  7-  <7  <<  \ "<  K <-<  r<-  Trr  \ Tr  (Tr  Tr 


Art.  Sus.  c. 

'//////////////////////////'/////■//////•////■////,[ /„  / // n]  Tr  r r r,  r 7 r yy 

\\lij  rrr  in  -\  rr  \\  rr 

[r<-\  Kf  Trr  -frf  rr  r<7  \ Tr  ^f  ^ frf  «ff  T(  Tr  Trr]  \jj«ff  << 
Trr  r<-  f<f  77  r<-  \ -f^  [PT  ^f  P \ «ff  T<  rrr  r<r  f<f  Tr  K-  \ 
«f^  ^ « Trr  r<-f<f  77 r<"  "<  Trr  "frf  \ «ff  T rrr  rT  [f<f?r  r<- 
\ 7r<K  K-<Fr  K]  ^ Trr  "frf  \ «ff  <7  rrr  K-  f<f  77 K-  \ Trr  <"< 
7-  rrr  K-  Tr  \ [pf  (Tr  f<-  77 K- 77  \Tr]  sj  "frf  Tr  -frf  \ <"< 
-ff  7TT<  \ (Tr  -frf  Tr  \ 77 "frf  Trr  "frf 
77-  "<Tr  Trf  \ "frf  r<-  \ Trr  f<f  <ff"  77  "<  Tr  -frf  \ -frf 

TKT^fTrf  PTTr  Trr 


to 


JNSCF/PT/ONS  OF  SUEZ 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  SUEZ 


<Tr  [7<] 


Sz.  b. 

^ rf  t<  \ k r<\  ^ m r* 

$ mm  H r<  rf  <k  Kd 

vKKx  TrrCK  r<r  TrrJ rf  Trr  \ 
r r rf  Trr  \ r\£  K ^ r Trr]  rf  Trr  \ 
frf  Tr  <K  rf  Trr  \]  Tr  K7r 


nri  m ir-  • " nj 

^ iSn  •$  <k  «rr  m [Tr. r k tf  t<  tf]  rf 


Sz.  c. 

t zj  \?\<Ur  \]  T?  Htn*  T Trr  <rr  ^IBTTMT  Trr  \ <K 
rf  \ Trr  Tz  Tf  \ Trr  TTTTBTr l \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ <K  rf 
\ TF  Trr  Trr  frf  \ T <7r  # K-  T FTT  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ « rf 
[\  TT0\TT  u K"  Tf  \ Trr  Tr  100:,  <Kjff  \j«]  TF rf  rFr  ^Frf 
Tr  frf  \ Trr  7r  Trr  \ TT  Tf  Til TF rf f<  rf  j;  Trr  \ <K  K"^\ 
7r  rrrTfrf  Tt  <rr  frf \ K K rf  ff \ Trr  <! <Tr  K<7r  £ 

\ <f  rf  TTT[Trj  T Tr  Tt  f<  <Tr  T<  \ K K rf  « rf  rrr 
\ «ff  T<T  yT rf  \ K<  Tf  Trr  f ^ \ frf  rf  \ f^  7T  f- 
Tf  \ Tf  rf  \ [<7r  fT  fT  ? ff  \ <7]  ff  Tf rf 

ff\  _ 

rrr  7r  Tf  \ Tr  Trr  Tf  rf  f^<7r  <<  K [\J  f- 
r— r^r  f-\  K F<\  KK  rf  m ^(Trrff  \KK\Tr  « 
f <rr  K Trr  Tf[\]  ffpf^Wr  *K\] 

FTrTXK  rf  7r  rf  yTrr  \ T Trr  ff  rr  rf  rrr  \ 7^77  Tf  f rrr 
rf  Trr  [\J  <^f  <7r  Tf  TF  rf  \ Trr  Tr  IrWWffi  rf  T<  -frf 


INSCRIPTION  OF  KERMAN  (Dar.  Wtight , Wtissbath) 


65 


Tr  \z[fr  « Kr  rrr  \ rJilTr  \ <K _^«fT  Tr  TrA -<  7 F 
T 7F  r<7  \ 

j7  r<r Trr  Tr  A 7F r<"  \ Tr  Trr  M T^  <7r  T \Kf<\  Trr  7r 
[TrA \ T?]  Trr  -A  \ Trr  A<r  TF  [r<r  \ T<  rr)  rrr  \ Tr 
Tr^.^lM£i\Trr  \ ^<7  <7r  7r  7A  Trr  r<-  TrA  \ Trr  <fT  Tf  T 
Trr  r<7  TrA  \ Trr  Tr  ^TrA  \ KTr  [r<r  ^]Trf  Trr  rT  TrA  \ 

77  TrA  Trr  TrA  [\  r<r  <Fr  Tr  TF r<T  7n]j;  TrA  \ T -ArA  rr” 
r<r  \ <K  T^  Trr  \ Tr  FF  ^A  Trr  T-  \ K Trr  TrA  \ T f 
<7r  -Ar A \ -TrA rT  \ tT <7r  Tr  Tf  Trr  r<r  rr  r<r  \ Tr  «- 
<rr[T^  TTTF  r<r  \ Trr  -f]  Tr  r<7  \ Tr^A  r<7  \ TrA 
r<-  \ <K  T^  Trr  \ Tr  Trr  A7  rrr  \ Trr  Tr  TrA  rr” r<r  \ 
Tr  [f-  rrr  T1^  \]  TF  rT  -frA  \ K-  <Tr  Tr  TFrT  Tr r ITTTrTT 
“fcATrATCT T'r&jjT  //;  Trr  T^pKA  FT  \ Trr  Tr 

^TrA  \ -<  rF r<7  <7  — Ar A rrr  r<r  TrA  \ <rr  TrA  f rrr  \ T rrr  T£ 
\]  Tr  r<7  TrA  Tr  \ <K  Tr  Trr  VfflMii)  r<r 

Trr  \ ^ATSSA-ArA  \ K- <rr  rt  TF rTTFr  Trr  \ \ p?T  rr” 
r<r  \ 77  Tr^mm{\  rTTTTTjTrr  \ KT<[Tr  \ 
TrA  Tr [TrA  \ T rrr  TrA  \ rrr  <T] 


INSCRIPTION  OF  KERMAN  (Dar.  Weight,  Weissbach)' 

jTrrTrr\r\\  Tr  Tr  r<-  Tt  <rr  « \ «AA 
^ « Trr ' K-  AT  T.f  r<r  T A-  \ « A A 

« rrr  r<r  AT  Fr  r<r  \ TAT  T Tr  r<7  K A 
^ TF  rT  Tr  K Tr  TrA  \ «AA  <<  Tr  r<-  A<A 
^ 7F  r<-  \ Tr  <K  K-  < rr  T Tr  Tr  A \ « A A << 
Tr  r<7  A<A  TF r<-  \ Tr  <T  K-  Tr  r<-  Tr 
^ \ T <Fr  A<-  TF K"  Tr  \ Tr  TF  <<  -Ar A Ta 


66 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  EL  VEND 


$ V*  7f  « rf  Trr  \ Tr  <7r  Tr  \ f<  «ff  Tr 
p Trf  f Tr  <<  7 r rf 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  ELVEND 

Dar.  Elv. 

/ p*r<rr\  T^H^f  r-\  Tr  <7r  tt  kt  Tr  77r 
^ \ <K  rf  \ TrWrf  rrr  TT  \ -f<rr  ff  77  TT  \ 
j>  Trr  Tr  Trr  \ f<  rf  \ Trr  "If  Trf  \ Trr  -/rfrTr 
^ K Trf  \ Trr  Tr  Tr  \ <K  r<-  \ Trf  -frf  r 7rf 
sj  "TT  \ Trr  7r  Trr  \ f<  rf  \ T<  Tr  rf  Tr  Trfr7 
6,  Trf  \ Tr  T Tr  \ Trf  Trf  TT  rf  f<  rf  Tr  \ 
j/  f<  rf  \ 7r  Tr  rf  T^  <7r  Trf  \ «ff  <<  Tr  rf 
y [<[  FF  K'-'hJ  \ Tr  <f  <T?  K < rr  <<  \7rr7FT£ 
y Tr  f \ Tr  T<  <Tr  -<  Trr  Tr  l \ « f f f Tr  rf  K f 
mj  FF rf  Trf  \ Trr  77  Tr  f \ T f<  <7r  K Trr  Trf 
4>\  f«^TTrf  Tr  -Trf  Tr  TfTrf  Trr  Tr  Trf\ 

# Tr  Tr  Tf  rf  T^<rr  T<  \ «ff  T Tr  rf  Kf  77 
rf  \ T-  H f"  \ «ff  <<  Tr  r<7  f<f  T7 rf  \ 
z^/f  ff  <<  Tr  rf  Kr  T7 r<7  Tr  -<  Tr  Tr  T \ «ff  T 
/£>  Tr  rf  Kf  77 r<7  \ T f<  rf  <rr  K Tr  Trf  \ Tr 
/^T(  <rr  7T  K Tr  K Tr  Trf  \ «ffKTFr  rf  Kf 
/^/  77  rf  \ 7rrf<  rf  Tr  rf  Tr  \ "f  <T  rf  77 r<7 
Tr  \ Tfe  7T  ^f  T Tr  rf  Tr  \ <Tf  <T  rrTf 
\ Tr  T 77 rf  \ Tr  77<<  ’Trf  Tr  f T f < rf 
^ Trv\  Tr  <uTr  \ <K  «rr  Tr  Trf  f 77 <<  77 rf 


INSCRIPTIONS  OF  ELY  END 


67 


Xerx.  Elv. 

i<Ilr  \ \ Tr<T  -f  Trf  KT  7r  rrr\ 

^ « <- V"frf  K(nZ< i rf  \ * f <fK  Tr  K Tfr  Trf  \ 
jy  <K  r<"  \ ?7Trf  Trr  "frf  \ "f  <7r  r F^fr f \ Trr  7r 
jy  Trr  \ <K  r<r  \ Trr  "fc  "frT  \ Trr  iff  Tr  KTrf  \ 
s)  TrT  Trr  \ « rT  \ - frf  £f  if f 77r<"Trf  \m  T 
^ rrr  \ <K  K-  \ <<  77  K"Tr  -frf  77  "frf  \ Trr  7r  Tr 
3>\  "frf  £f  -fr F 77 r<r<K  r<T Trr  \ <K  r<"\  «!T  T 
^ K-  rrr  ^f  T Tr  Trf  \ «ff  T Tr  K-  Kf  77  K-TT  \ 

^ Tr  <f  <T  K <rr  <<  \ Tr  rfT^  "frf  \ Tr  K<<T  K 
Tr  Trf  \ «rr <<  Trr  K-Kf  77 r<-"frf  \ Tr77T^Trf 
<T  K Tr  T7  \ FK^fTrf  Tr  *frf  u\^[rVf\ 
ZL.uj  Tr  T Trf  \ «Ff  <<  K-Tr  sf  T Tr  \ «ff  7 Tr 
0 r<r  F<r  7 7 r<-  \ f""f  T \ «ff  T Tr  r<-  Kf  r f 
r<-\  «ff  T Tr  r<r  Kf  77 r<" Tr  K Tr  "Kf  \ «ff  <K 
/p  Tr  rT Kf  77K"  \ 7?<K  K" <TK  Tr  ■'frf  \ Tr  77 
<77  KT"<  rrr  *<  rrr  "frf  \«ffTTr  r<"  Kf  77r<-  \ 

^ Tr  <"<  77  r<-  Tr  r<-  Tr  \ i <T  Kp  77  r<"  Tr  \ "f^ 
tp  Vi f-  Tr  r<-  Tr  \ <^f  <T Tf  77 r<r\Tr  ?f  77 r<" 
ijj  \T\7ff  rTT-  <-<  <7r  <<  \ «f  f T. Tr  K"  Kf  77 r<r 
^ <T  TrTrr  \ t <7r  Tr  T <K  «ff  Tr  'frf  K 77  <<77r<r 


INSCRIPTION  OF  VAN 

i.Tji<\V\  -feH?n*\Wr<rrzHrr -MTr  Tr\ 
<"<  r<r\  "frf  Kf  77  ^ «Trf  \ -f <ff"  rrr  "<  Tr  -frf  \ <"< 
r<r  \ 77"frf  Tr  "frf  \ "f<T  KPj;  77"frf\  Tr  T Tr  N 
T<  r<-\  Tr  "f^  Trf  \ Tr  f^  "Tr 7 Tr  K Trf  \ ^ Tr  T 


68 


/ NS CHIP T / ON  OF  VAN 


Trr  \ <K  rk \ Trf T TT  7m r<r Trf  \ Trr  Tr  Trr  \ « r<- \ 

$ <<  77/ \k7uiiH\ii!  \ Trr  T TrA  Trf  t f Trf  77  r<r  <K  r<r 
Trr  \ % <K  Kr  \ «ff  <<  r<-  Trr  -f  T Tr  Trf  \ «ff <<  rrr  rk  Kf  rr 
rk if  \ jj \ 7 Tr  T <TK <r7  <<  \ TTr  777-  Trf  \ -7  < Tr  A 

Trr  Trf  \ <717  <<  Trr  r<rf<f  77 rk  Trf  \ Trr  77  T^  Tf  \ Tr 

A<<rr  A Tr  Trf  Vj?  K<  irf  Tr  - Tr  f Tr  Trf.\ 

<£  Tr  77  Trf  \ «ff  <<  r<rm  £[  <<  Tr  \'/g>  «[[<<  Tr  r<r  Kf  77 
r<r \ T^  KT ^ fT\  «ff  <<  Trr  r<-  f<f  77r<r \ ^ «!!<<  Tn 
rk  Kf  77 r<7  Tr  T Tr  Trf  \ «ff  <<  Tr  r<r Kf  77 r<r  \ 77  u/A 
r<r<Tr  A Tr  Trf  \ Tr  AATr  T^  \ KT  A Tr  A rrr  Trf  \ 
«ff  << ijj  Tr  r<-  f<r  7rT r<r  \ Trr <A  A Trr  rTTrr  \ -f  <T 
KP77r<"7rr  \ T^«y  HAT  TTr  r<T7rr\  <^f<Tr^f  77 
r<T  \ Tr  rr  77 r<r  \T  Tr  ,^f  r<"  ^ Tt  <A  <Tr  <<  \ «ff  << 
Tr  rk  K r 77  r<r  <A  r<r  Tr  \ Tr  <Tr  Tr  \ <A  it)  «ff  Tr  Trf 
A 77  <<  77  r<"  \ 

3.  Kf  Trr TT77r<7\  «ff<<  rTTr  Tf  T Trr  ^ \ «ff<< 
Tr  r<" Kf 77 r<r  \ Tr  Tr  Tf  r<r Tt-  <7r  <<  \ «ff  <<  Trr  A 
'/jy  Kf  77 rk  \ <A  K-  \ Trf  A Tr  \ t 77  -fr f Tr  \ <K 
<7r  Tt  v A-  ")y  <<  A Tr  \ Tr  <T  ^fTrf  KT  Tr  Trr 
<A  \ Tt  fT  77 rT  \ -frf  r<r  \ ^ A77T  Trf  \ Trr 
<f  <7r  A <7r  <<  \ <7r  Trf  Tr  \ 77  Trf  \ fT  Trf  ^ Tr 
A Trf  \ <A<7r  T-  \ A 77 r<r  <<  Trf  Tr  r<"\  K Trf 
A 77rT  22)  \ r<""<  77 r<"  \ ^ff  77  Tr  77"frf  \ -<  77 r<- 
\ -<  77  Tr  77  T<  -frf  ^ Tr  "frf  \ Tr  <f  <Tr  -<<7r  T \ T> 
Tr  \ Tr  Tr  Trf  \ -<  77  jjy  rT  T<  "frf  Trr  r<-  "frf  \ 
77 "frf  Trr  "frf  \ ^ff  77  t?  77"frf  \ A 77  Tr  ^ 77<<  Trf 
"<  77 rT  \ [Trf  Trr TT  \ Tr <rr  ’Tf  "frf  KT  Tr  Trr  \ Tr] 
Trr  frT  <7 rf  7^  \ <K  Tr  Trr  \ <fT  77  -f  Tr  T \ 


ihscr/p  noN  or  ham  a dan 


(A 


<7r  -frf  Trr  7 rfTr  ij)  r<^  \ «ff  7<  7r  7r f \ TFr'TrfTrr  \ 
fW  r<-  'ftf  ?r  K-  \ fc  ^r  = Trr  -rrf] 


INSCRIPTION  OF  HAMADAN 

Art  Hara. 

Trr  TrfTF r<r  \ Trr  -frf  «I7  <<Tr  7 r \ =7  K\  FT 
^77  \ KK  \ [P<  K r<rrrr  K rrr  77  \ KK^  ff  r& <7r 
p<  Trr  77  \*<K\  % <K]  v rf  Trr  r7  rrr  \ < < < r<r  Trr \ 
7r  ffr’Zfrflz  <<<K  r<cm  \ Kf«K  r<r7r[\  !><7rTr  \ 

7 rrr  Kr7£  7 <7  Hr  Trr  \ Trr^fTrf  «f7  T(  KfTf 
^ <7  r<r  Trr  \ -<  f<  <K  7 rrr  \ F^KFr  7r  \ Trr  77  «ff 
77r<7TF7\  «rr[7<  Kr  Trr  7<  <K  Hr  Trr  T 
7 r<  <7  r<T  Trr  \ TT  < 7r  Tr  \ « 7 T<  HrTrrTf)  ^ 7 <K  r<7  rrr 
\ rr  Frr  7 7 7-«  <K  KTrr  \ 7 K<K  r<7  TFr  \ ?r  <rr[7r  X TrTr 
^FrTT^7<-<  rfrrrT  7 777  TrfrT/^  F <H  r7  rrr  \ ?H7 
Tr]  ^ \ <K  «[[  m " frf  7 TF  T 77 K-  \ TFTrf  77  \ Trr  7>  7r 
Trr  K \ 7^  Wz<Z[Vrr  \ rrr\  rrr7  <K  7rf <K  rrr 

\ <Tr  77  Trr  \ f<f  777 <K  rf  rrr 
c;‘rrr77  \ f<  \ rrr  7<7  77  \ <7r777rr  V Kf7rf:7 

\%ltWt[rfrf\  <Tr77Tr7rrTFr<- V<<fYF(  Tr77\  <Tr^hf\ 
jf7«  \ TFTrf  77 \ 777  \ 7r  7<Tr  7 Trr  \ 77  rrrrWSS. 


INSCRIPTION  OF  MURGHAB 

j)lfl7\7r[\  <f<rr7<<7r7  \ «7  <<  7 r r<7 
^RfFT  Hr  \ <K  «ff  nr  Trf  7 TF  7 TF  r<r 


70 


SEAL  INSCRIPTIONS 


SEAL  INSCRIPTIONS 

Dar.  Seal 

Trr  7r  ^Frf  \ 7r  Trr  K'Tfe  <7r  Z<  -<  K 


Seal  Inscr.  a. 

Trr  -r  << 
^ T \ ^ 
j;  rrr  •'fiT  \ 
£i  Trr  Kf  FF 
sj  r<7  Trr  -F 
6;  <7.<<  K 

< rr  TrJ 


Seal  Inscr.  b. 

<*=<  7r  F F r<r 
y<«miTUJ 
JJ  r<F  Tr  KF  0 


Seal  In9cr.  e. 

^ 7;  7r  Trr  F^  F^ 


Seal  Inscr.  d. 

^ <K  r<r  7?  <<  7r  rrr  ?r  Trr  r<r 


Seal  Inscr.  e. 

^-FrF\  «FF 
jj  Fr  <X  K-  rrr 


VASE  INSCRIPTIONS 


n 


2)7=\  Z<  Til 

WEIGHT  INSCRIPTION 

p r k <<  Trr 

^ Trr  Tr  ^Tr T \ Tr  Trr 
^ k-  <Tr  z<\  «rr^ 

rrr  r <r  Kf  TT  T<r  \ ^ 

PH  r*\  tr  77  << 

6,  p ft  T Trr  ^ Tr  <K  r<" rrr 
T?  <Fr  Tr  \ <K  «rf 
Trr  ^Tr T K Tr  <<  Tr"  r<r 

VASE  INSCRIPTIONS 

Xerx.  Vases 
a 

«rr ^ K-Fr  Trr  \ !=<  K > 

«tnr<  K- rrr  r<<  [Trr^' 


Art.  Vases 


\ Trr  Tr  «ff  TT  <<  TrpJ  \ KK\  'fe  H tT T 

b 

7?  r sr  -rfr«rr  5 fr  m \k  k vr?  h r* 

C 

TnfcbM«UZ<  Tr  Trr  \ «II  ^ nr  K'  KrT7  rtr 

nt^bh!«!![Z<frnrp 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


TO  THE 


OLD  PERSIAN  INSCRIPTIONS 


BY  ^ 

EDWIN  LEE  JOHNSON 


PREFACE 


So  much  has  been  accomplished  in  recent  years  in  the  deci- 
pherment and  interpretation  of  cuneiform  inscriptions,  so  much 
has  been  added  to  our  knowledge  of  the  Ancient  Persian  lan- 
guage, that  a new  Index  Y erborum  to  the  Old  Persian  Inscrip- 
tions seems  imperatively  necessary.  With  such  help  as  is  ren- 
dered by  photographs — Stolze’s  and  others — and  with  such  work 
as  Jackson’s  partial  re-examination  of  the  Behistan  and  Perse- 
polis  inscriptions,  and  King  and  Thompson’s  recent  collation, 
textual  criticism  proceeds  with  far  greater  certainty,  and  an 
Index  like  Spiegel’s  of  some  thirty  years  ago  becomes  necessa- 
rily inadequate  to  present  needs. 

In  spite  of  all  that  scholarly  examination  of  the  inscriptions 
has  been  able  to  do,  some  lines  remain  wholly  illegible,  some 
passages  tantalize  us  wTith  isolated  words,  and  the  consequent 
variety  of  supplements  and  emendations  increases  the  difficulties 
of  the  indexer.  Some  one  edition  must  serve  as  a basis  of  his 
work,  and  in  the  present  case  Tolman’s  Ancient  Persian  Lexicon 
and  Texts  has  been  used:  the  citations  follow  for  the  most  part 
the  text  as  given  in  that  volume.  The  name  of  a scholar  imme- 
diately following  a root,  a meaning,  a form,  or  a line  number, 
indicates  what  his  criticism  has  furnished,  but  for  all  discussion 
of  readings  or  interpretation  and  for  citation  of  articles  where 
these  subjects  are  treated,  reference  has  been  made  to  the  work 
of  Professor  Tolman  mentioned  above — designated  everywhere 
as  Tolman  Lex. — in  which  all  these  data  have  been  so  fully  com- 
piled. Where  a word  is  supplied  in  the  text,  the  fact  is  indicated 
in  the  Index  by  enclosing  the  line  number  in  brackets;  where 
the  word  occurs  in  mutilated  form  the  line  number  is  followed 
by  the  portion  of  the  word  that  is  legible  on  the  stone,  with  the 
sign  + for  each  omitted  character,  while  the  larger  -f-  in  a place 
or  two  marks  the  omission  of  an  ideogram.  Exception  to  this 
scheme  has  been  made  in  the  case  of  the  repeated  inscriptions  of 
Xerxes  and  of  Artaxerxes  at  Persepolis,  where  the  lacunae  in 
one  are  supplied  from  another  identical  with  it  and  therefore 
with  no  uncertainty  of  text,  these  words  being  given  in  the  In- 
dex as  if  complete  in  all.  In  a few  places  the  cited  word  con- 

(iii) 


IV 


PREFACE 


forms  to  Professor  Tolman's  Cuneiform  Supplement  rather  than 
to  his  transliteration  of  1908. 

Special  mention  must  be  made  of  the  Naks-i-Rustam  inscrip- 
tions, where  the  references  follow  the  new  material  soon  to  be 
published  by  Professor  "\\  eissbach.  The  photographs  which  he 
has  acquired  have  added  much  to  the  text  of  those  inscriptions, 
particularly  NRb.  I am  under  great  obligation  to  him  for  ad- 
vance pages  of  proof  which  he  forwarded  to  Professor  Tolman 
from  his  forthcoming  parallel  edition,  Keilinschriften  der 
Achameniden,  and  which  he  kindly  permitted  me  to  use.  This 
courtesy  on  his  part  has  been  of  inestimable  help  for  that  por- 
tion of  the  work.  In  a few  instances  only  have  I adhered  to 
Professor  Tolman’s  earlier  Naks-i-Rustam  text  in  preference  to 
Professor  Weissbach’s  reading,  and  these  where  the  latter  is  not 
stated  as  confirmed  by  the  photographs.  They  are  as  follows: 
XRa.  38,  yadipatiy  instead  of  yadipad[i]y;  NR  a.  38-39,  maniya[ha]y 
instead  of  maniy[ahay  t]ya;  NRa.  46,  durayapiy  instead  of  duray;  NRd. 
2,  darayanta  instead  of  da  ray  at a.  I have  adopted  Professor  Weiss- 
bach’s designation  NRxxix  for  NRe  but  not  his  Dar.  Pond, 
b,  for  Dar.  Kr. 

"While,  indeed,  the  Index  is  not  a lexicon,  yet  a proper  classi- 
fication, not  to  say  identification,  of  words  requires  in  many 
places  that  meanings  be  given,  and  primary  significations  are 
generally  added.  However,  in  the  matter  of  interpretation  all 
doubtful  words  are  referred  to  the  lexicographical  material  in 
Professor  Tolman’s  work  already  mentioned.  The  Index,  again, 
is  no  grammar,  yet  system  in  arrangement  of  forms  amounts 
frequently  to  grammatical  interpretation.  But  in  this  I have 
endeavored  not  to  be  arbitrary;  my  effort  has  been  to  make  the 
work  as  serviceable  as  possible  to  those  who  may  have  occasion 
to  use  it,  yet  to  confine  it  to  its  own  province. 

More  than  I am  able  to  say,  am  I indebted  to  Professor  Tol- 
man for  his  kindly  interest  in  all  my  work  and  for  the  helpful 
counsel  which  he  has  ever  been  ready  to  give. 

Edwin  Lee  Johnson. 

Vanderbilt  University,  March  80,  1910. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 

A,  A 

a 1)  vbl.  prefix,  ‘to’,  with  i,  gam,  *gar  (cf.  agartar  Tolman),  grab,  jan 
(with  ava),  bar  (with  patiy),  ma,  yam,  vart?  (with  upa;  see  Tol- 
man Lex.  p.  122,  S.  V.  + + + + rtaiyiya). 

2)  post-pos.  prep.,  ‘in’,  with  loc.  s.  of  uzma,  ga0u,  dasta,  dahyu, 
duvara,  drayah,  mah,  vi$;  also  forming  a part  of  the  loc.  pi. 
suffix.  (For  literature  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  59.) 

a-  (before  cons. ; an-  before  vowels),  neg.  prefix  in  axsata,  anamaka, 
anahita. 

a,  ‘this’:  ahiyaya  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  IT;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  12;  db.  17; 
Xerx.  Elv.  IT.  ahyaya  (gen.)  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  8-9;  ab.  8-9; 
ac.  8-9;  ad.  8-9;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  T;  cb.  12;  Art.  Pers.  aa. 
11;  ac.  11;  ad.  11;  Art.  Pers.  b.  15;  Dar.  XEa.  11;  Art. 
Sus.  a.  1;  Art.  Sus.  c.  4;  Dar.  Sz.  b.  3 + + + + ya;  Dar. 
Sz.  c.  5-6;  Dar.  Kr.  6;  Dar.  Elv.  17;  Xerx.  Van.  13;  Art. 
Ham.  1-2  + + yaya.  ahyaya  (loc.)  Bh.  4.  47.  ahyayay  Dar. 
Sus.  b.  8 + + + + yay. 

aita,  ‘this’:  aita  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  44,  45;  Dar.  XRa.  48.  aita  (acc.) 
Dar.  Pers.  d.  20,  22-23  ai  + ; Dar.  XEa.  53,  54. 

ainaira,  pr.  n.:  ainairahya  Bh.  1.  77-78  aina  + + hya. 

aiva,  ‘one’:  aivam  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  4,  5;  ab.  4,  5;  ac.  4,  5;  ad.  4, 
5;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  8-9,  10;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  4,  5;  cb.  7,  8; 
Xerx.  Pers.  da.  6,  7;  db.  8-9,  10;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  6,  7;  ac. 
6,  7;  ad.  6,  7;  Art.  Pers.  b.  8,  9-10;  Dar.  XRa.  6,  7;  Dar. 
Elv.  8-9,  10;  Xerx.  Elv.  9,  10;  Xerx.  Van.  7,  8. 

autiyara,  pr.  n.:  autiyara  Bh.  2.  58-59. 

aura,  ‘god’:  aura  Dar.  Pers.  e.  24.  aurahya  (with  mazdaha)  Xerx. 
Pers.  ca.  10;  cb.  17. 


(l) 


2 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


AURAMAZDAh,  ideogram  for  auramazdah,  q.  v. : AURAMAZDA  Art. 
Sus.  a.  4;  Art.  Ham.  6.  AURAMAZDAha  Art.  Ham.  [5]. 

auramazdah  ‘Ahura  Mazda’:  auramazda  Bh.  1.  12,  24,  25,  55,  60, 
87  aura  + + da,  94;  Bh.  2.  24,  34  au  + + zda,  39-40,  45,  54, 
60,  68,  86,  96  a + + + + + a;  Bh.  3.  6,  16-17,  37,  44,  61,  66, 
87;  Bh.  4.  35  + + + + + da,  55,  58,  60,  62,  74,  76,  78,  79-80; 
Bh.  5.  15-16,  31-32;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  1,  7, 13,  15-16,  23  ++- 
ramazda;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  1,  18,  20;  ab.  1,  18,  20:  ac.  1, 
18,  20;  ad.  1,  18,  20;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  1,  27-28;  Xerx.  Pers. 
ca.  1,  12,  15;  cb.  1,  20,  24-25;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  1,  17-18; 
db.  1,  25-26;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  1,  24;  ac.  1,  24;  ad.  1,  24-25; 
Art.  Pers.  b.  1-2,  32-33;'  Dar.  NRa.  1,  31,  50,  51-52,  55; 
Dar.  NRb.  1,  7 au  + + + + +,  46,  49;  Art.  Sus.  c.  7 au  + +- 
+ + + ; Dar.  Sz.  c.  1;  Dar.  Elv.  1;  Xerx.  Elv.  1;  Xerx. 
Van.  1,  [25].  auramazdam  Bh.  1.  54-55  (written  on  the  stone 
auramazam);  Bh.  4.  44  (auramazd[aiya]  Weissbach;  see  discus- 
sion and  references  Tolman  Lex.  p.  60)  auramazd*  + + ; 
Bh.  5.  16  (Weissbach)  a+++++++,  18-19,  32  (Tolman) 
+ ura  + + + + + , 34;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  21-22;  *Dar.  XRa.  54. 
auramazdaha  Bh.  1.  11-12,  14,  18-19,  22-23,  26,  60,  68,  70,  88, 
94-95  + + + mazdaha;  Bh.  2.  3 + + + + + + aha,  25,  35,  40 
aura  + + + + ha,  45-46,  54-55,  60,  68,  86-S7,  97  + urama  +- 
+ + + ; Bh.  3.  6-7,  17,  38,  45,  62,  67,  87-88;  Bh.  4.  4 
CWeissbach-Bang11)  aura  + f + aha,  6 + + + mazdaha,  41, 
46  aura  + + + + + , 52,  60,  88-89  + u + + + da  + ; Bh.  5. 
16-17  aurama  + + + + , 32-33  auramaz  + + + ; Xerx.  Pers. 
b.  26-27;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  16;  db.  23-24;  Xerx.  Sus.  1 
au  + + zdaha  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  1.);  Xerx.  Van.  19. 
auramazdaha  Dar.  Pers.  d.  4,  9;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  6-7;  Xerx. 
Pers.  aa.  12,  16-17;  ab.  12,  16-17;  ac.  12,  16-17;  ad.  12, 
16-17;  Dar.  NRa.  16,  35  auramazdah  +,  49,  56-57;  Dar. 
NRb.  6 auramazd  + + a,  47-48. 

axsata,  ‘unhurt’:  axsata  Dar.  Pers.  e.  23. 

agartar,  ‘watcher’:  agarta  (Tolman;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  60)  Bh. 
1.  21  agar  + + . 


antar,  ‘in’:  Bh.  1.  21;  Bh.  2.  78  + + r;  Bh.  4.  32,  92. 


IXDEX  VEHBORUM 


3 


atiy,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘beyond’,  with  i. 

a0angaina  or  a0a"gaina,  ‘of  stone’:  a0a”gaina  Dar.  Pers.  c.  a#an- 
gainam  Art.  Bus.  c.  6.  a#a"ganam  Art.  Pers.  aa.  22;  ac.  22; 
ad.  22;  Art.  Pers.  b.  29-30. 

aflahavaja,  doubtful  word:  Bh.  4.  90. 

a0iy,  ‘to’  (cf.  abiy):  Bh.  1.  91. 

afliyabausna  (a&yabausna  Bai'tholomae),  pr.  n. : a&yabausnahya  Seal 
Inscr.  a.  4-S-6-7. 

a0ura,  ‘Assyria’:  a0ura  Bh.  1.  14-15;  Bh.  2.  7 a0  + + + ; Dar. 
Pers.  e.  11;  Dar.  NRa.  26-27  + 0urii.  atfuraya  Bh.  2.  53-54. 

atfuriya,  ‘Assyrian’:  a^uriya  Dar.  NRxvn. 

a0rina  or  a#rina,  pr.  n.:  a#rina  Bh.  1.  74,  82  a0r  + na;  Bh.  4.  10 
+ + + na;  Bh.  c.  1-2.  atf'inam  Bh.  1.  76  + 0rinam. 

afllyadiya,  name  of  a month:  a0riyadiyahya  Bh.  1.  89  a 6T  + yadi- 
ya  + + ; Bh.  3.  18. 

ada,  ‘then’:  Dar.  NRa.  43,  45. 

adakaiy  (ada-kly  Bartholomae),  ‘then’:  Bh.  2.  11,  24;  Bh.  4.  81, 
82  adakai  + ; Bh.t5.  15  a + + + + . 

[adata,  ‘noble’:  adata  (Andreas-Htising)  Bh.  1.  7 + + ata.  (See 
Tolman  Lex.  p.  62;  also  p.  115,  s.  v.  ma  with  prefix  a.)] 

adam,  ‘I’:  adam  Bh.  1.  1,  10,  12,  14  + dam,  39,  52,  54  bis,  56,  59, 
60,  62  bis,  63,  64,  66,  67,  68  bis,  70,  72,  73,  75,  78,  82,  83 

bis,  86,  89,  91  a + m,  95;  Bh.  2.  3,  5,  6,  [10],  11,  [15],  19, 

28,  30,  48,  50,  63,  64,  69,  72,  73-74,  80,  81,  88;  Bh.  3.  1, 

13,  25,  29,  50,  77,  80,  84;  Bh.  4.  3,  6,  8,  [11],  14,  16,  19 

a + m,  21,  24,  27,  29,  32  + + m,  40,  45,  59,  64  + da  +,  71, 
81;  Bh.  5.  2 + + m,  6-7,  13  ada  + , [21];  Bh.  a.  1,  16;  Bh. 
b.  4,  6;  Bh.  c.  5-6;  Bh.  d.  3,  6;  Bh.  e.  5,  8;  Bh.  f.  3-4; 
Bh.  g.  5;  Bh.  h.  4-5,  8;  Bh.  i.  4,  9;  Bh.  j.  4;  Dar.  Pers. 
d.  20;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  1,  7;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  6,  13,  14;  ab.  6,, 


4 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


13,  11;  ac.  6,  13,  14;  ad.  6,  13,  14;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  11; 
Xerx.  Pers.  ea.  6;  cb.  9;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  8,  IT;  db.  11, 
24;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  11-12;  ac.  11-12;  ad.  11-12;  Art.  Pers. 
b.  16;  Dar.  NRa.  8,  IT,  18,  34,  35-36,  3T,  53-54;  Dar.  Sus. 
a.  [1];  Dar.  Sus.  b.  [1];  Art.  Sus.  b;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  4,  T,  ada+, 
8,  11;  Dar.  Kr.  1;  Dar.  Elv.  11;  Xerx.  Elv.  12;  Xerx. 
Van.  9,  23;  Murghabl;  Dar.  Seal;  Dar.  Weight  Inscr.  2. 
mam  Bh.  1.  52  (end.),  82-83  + am,  [93];  Bh.  2.  18,  28,  48, 
63,  6T,  T3,  88;  Bh.  3.  30;  Bh.  4.  35,  91  ma  +;  Bh.  5.  13 
nia  +,  IT  nm+,  26,  [29],  33  + am;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  18;  ab. 
IS;  ac.  18;  ad.  18;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  2T;  Xerx  Pers.  ca.  12; 
cb.  20;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  IT;  db.  25;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  5,  22-23, 
23,  24,  26;  ac.  5,  22-23,  23,  24,  26;  ad.  5,  22,  23,  24,  26; 
Art.  Pers.  b.  6-T,  30  bis,  32,  35;  Dar.  NRa.  33,  3T,  51  +- 
+ m;  Dar.  NRb.  26,  49;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  12  m:l+  ; Xerx.  Van. 
[25];  Art.  Ham.  5-6  + am,  6 ma  + . ma  (end.  abl. ; always 
with  haca  unless  Bh.  3.  24,  v.  inf.)  Bh.  1.  19,  23;  Bh.  2.  6, 
[12],  16,  93;  Bh.  3.  24  (duvitlya-ma  Bartholomae;  see  Tol- 
man  Lex.  p.  102,  s.  v.  duvitlya),  2T,  T8,  81;  Bh.  5.  [5];  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  9;  Dar.  NRa.  20.  ma  (end.,  = maiy?)  kamna-ma 
(Tolman)  Bh.  2.  19;  apanyaka-ma  Art.  Sus.  a.  3.  apara-ma 
(Bartholomae)  Bh.  4.  3T,  68,  8T.  mana  Bh.  1.  4,  9,  12,  13, 
18,  19  ma  + a,  19,  23,  2T,  60;  Bh.  2.  19-20,  21,  25  + na, 
2T,  29-30,  31,  35,  40,  46,  49,  51,  55,  60-61,  82,  84,  8T?  91- 
92,  93;  Bh.  3.  9-10,  10,  13,  15,  IT,  20,  20-21,  31,  32,  3S, 
45,  53,  56,  62,  6T,  T5-T6,  T6,  84,  86;  Bh.  4.  2,  12  + na 
(Weissbach  would  delete),  35,  42,"  49,  52,  53-54,  66,  82-S3; 
Bh.  5.  8 + + a,  [14],  [16],  30  + na;  Bh.  a.  5,  14-15;  Dar. 
Pers.  d.  T,  13;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  9;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  19;  ab.  19; 
ac.  19;  ad.  19;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  23;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  11;  cb. 
19;  Dar.  NRa.  19,  21,  33;  Xerx.  Sus.  [2]  (Tolman);  Xerx. 
Van.  18.  mana  Dar.  Pers.  d.  9.  maiy  (end.)  Bh.  1.  25 
ma  + + , 25,  55,  8T,  94;  Bh.  2.  24,  34,  40,  45,  54  + iy,  60, 
68,  T5,  T9,  86,  90,  96;  Bh.  3.  6,  11,  IT,  3T,  44-45,  61-62, 
66-6T,  8T;  Bh.  4.  39,  46,  60,  64;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  23  + + y; 
Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  15,  18-19,  19-20;  ab.  15,  18-19,  19-20;  ac. 
15,  18,  19;  ad.  15,  18-19,  19-20;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  24,  29,  30; 
Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  13  bis ; cb.  22,  22-23;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  18- 
19, 19;  db.  2T,  28;  Dar.  NRa.  50  (written  on  the  stone -iy), 
52-53,  54-55;  Dar.  NRb.  7 +iy,  48,  49;  Xerx.  Van.  [26- 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


5 


27],  [27];  Art.  Ham.  [6].  vayam  Bh.  1.  7,  [10];  Bh.  a.  10, 
17.  amaxam  Bh.  1.  8,  28,  45,  49,  61,  69,  71;  Bh.  a.  12-13. 

adiy,  ‘in’:  Bh.  4.  69  (ufrastadiy  for  ufrasta  adiy). 

adukanisa,  name  of  a month:  adukanisahya  Bh.  2.  69  aduka  + - 
+ sahya. 

ana,  ‘this’:  ana  Dar.  Pers.  e.  8. 

ana,  4 throughout’:  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  14;  ab.  14;  ac.  14;  ad.  14. 

anamaka,  name  of  a month:  anamakahya  Bh.  1.  96;  Bh.  2.  26,  56: 
Bh.  3.  63. 

anahita,  pr.  n. : an(a)h(i)ta  Art.  Sus.  a.  4-5;  Art.  Ham.  6.  an(a)- 
h(i)tahya  Art.  Sus.  a.  4+  + hata  + + +;  Art.  Ham.  [5]. 

aniya,  ‘other’,  ‘enemy’:  aniya  Bh.  1.  95;  Bh.  3.  32.  aniyam  Bh. 

1.  86;  Bh.  5.  25,  28.  aniyana  Dar.  Pers.  d.  11;  Dar.  Pers. 
e.  20-21.  aniyahya  Bh.  1.  87.  aniyaha  Bh.  4.  61  an  + + + +, 
62-63.  aniya  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  41.  aniya  (acc. ) Bh.  1.  47,  67. 
aniyauva  Bh.  1.  35  + + iyauva.  aniyasciy  Bh.  4.  46;  Xerx. 
Pers.  aa.  13;  ab.  13;  ac.  13;  ad.  13. 

anuv,  ‘along’:  Bh.  1.  92.  (See  Tolman  Lex.  p.  77,  s.  v.  ufratu.) 

anusiya,  ‘ally’:  anusiya  Bh.  2.  95  anusi  + . anusiya  Bh.  1.  58;  Bh. 

2.  77;  Bh.  3.  49,  51,  74,  90  (Weissbach)  +nusi  + + , 91-92 
a + + si  + a;  Bh.  4.  82. 

apa,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘away’,  with  gud. 

apatara,  ‘away  from’:  apataram  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  25;  Dar.  NRa.  18. 

apadana,  ‘palace’:  apadana  Art.  Sus.  a.  3;  Art.  Ham.  5, 

apanyaka,  ‘ancestor’:  apanyaka  Art.  Sus.  a.  3. 

apara,  ‘afterwards’:  aparam  Bh.  4.  37,  42,  48  + + ram,  68,  70,  87. 
(apara-ma  Bartholomae,  Bh.  4.  37,  68,  87.) 


<5 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


apl,  4 water’:  apis  Bh.  1.  95-96  (apisim  for  apis-sim).  apiya  Bh.  1. 
95  api  + a. 

apiy,  'on’:  api-  Bh.  4.  46  + + i-  (uta-  Bartholomae,  Gray),  apiy 
Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  9;  ab.  9;  ac.  9;  ad.  9;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  18- 
19;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  8;  cb.  13-14;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  13;  db. 
18-19;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  6;  Dar.  Elv.  19;  Xerx.  Elv.  18;  Xerx. 
\ an.  14.  -apiy  (end.)  Dar.  NRa.  12.  46.  (With  duraiy  in 
all  places  except  Bh.  4.  46.  See  also  duraiapiy  and  duraya- 
piy-) 

abiy,  ‘to’:  Bh.  1.  40,  76,  80,  82a  + + + , 84;  Bh.  2.  12,  17,  73, 
88;  Bh.  3.  2,  3,  14,  27,  56,  60,  71,  82;  Bh.  5.  12-13,  21, 
23,  26  + biy;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  18;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  24;  Dar.  Sz. 
c.  9-10 + + iy,  12 +biy.  Also  vbl.  prefix,  ‘to’,  with  i. 
(Foy.) 

abicaris,  for  proposed  meanings  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  64:  abicaris 
(abiciris  (sic)  Hoffmann-Kutschke)  Bh.  1.  64-65. 

ab(i)ypara,  ‘later’  (Foy):  Art.  Sus.  a.  4. 

abis,  ‘thereby’:  Bh.  1.  S6. 

amaxamata,  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  133,  s.  v.  hama:  Bh.  4.  92. 

ayadana,  ‘sanctuary’:  ayadana  Bh.  1.  63-64. 

ar,  ‘come’:  arasam  Bh.  1.  54;  Bh.  2.  28,  48,  63. 

with  prefix  para:  pararasam  Bh.  2.  65.  pararasa  Bh.  2.  22, 

32,  52;  Bh.  3.  3,  34. 

with  prefix  my:  nirasatiy  Dar.  Pers.  e.  24. 

araika,  ‘hostile’:  araika  (arika  Bartholomae)  Bh.  1.  22,  33;  Bh.  4. 
63  arai  +. 

arabaya,  ‘Arabia’:  arabaya  Bh.  1.  15;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  11;  Dar. 
NRa.  27. 


arakadri,  pr.  n. : arakadris  Bh.  1.  37. 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


araxa,  pr.  n.:  araxa  Bh.  3.  78,  [91];  Bh.  4.  28-29;  Bh.  i.  1.  araxam 
Bh.  3.  82,  89  a + + +. 

ariya,  ‘Aryan’:  ariya  Dar.  NRa.  14.  ariya  ciOra  Dar.  NRa.  14  (see 
ci0ra).  ariyam  Bh.  4.  89  (Weissbach-Bang”)  ++++am. 

ariyaramna,  ‘Ariaramnes ariyaramna  Bh.  1.  5;  Bh.  a.  7.  ariya- 
ramnahya  Bh.  1.  5;  Bh.  a.  7. 

aruvasatam?:  Dar.  NRb.  4 (a[r]s[t]am  Tolman),  33. 

artaxsa0ra,  ‘Artaxerxes  artaxsa0ra  Art.  Vases;  Frag.  Vases  Susa 
artax  + + + (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  58).  ardaxcasda  (or  ardax- 
casc(?)a)  Art.  Vase  Venice  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  66). 
‘Artaxerxes  I':  artaxsa#'a  Art.  Pers.  aa.  14-15*,  15-16;  ac.  14- 
15*,  15;  ad.  14-15*,  15-16;  Art.  Pers.  b.  19-20*,  20-21. 
artaxsa#ram  Art.  Sus.  a.  4 arta  + + + ++.  artaxsa0rahya  Art. 
Sus.  a.  2 + . artaxsa0rahya  Al’t.  Sus.  a.  2.  artaxsa^rahya  (sic; 
see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  54.  n.  3)  Art.  Ham.  2-3  + + + + +- 
+ hya,  3t. 

‘Artaxerxes  IP:  artaxsa^'a  Art.  Pers.  aa.  12*,  13;  ac.  12*,  13; 
ad.  12*,  13;  Art.  Pers.  b.  16*,  17;  Art.  Sus.  a.  1;  Art. 
Sus.  b;  Art.  Sus.  c.  [1];  Art.  Ham.  1. 

‘Artaxerxes  III’:  artaxsa0ra  Art.  Pers.  aa.  5|,  8,  21,  23-24;  ac. 
5t,  8,  21,  23-24;  ad.  5j,  8,  21,  23-24;  Art.  Pers.  b.  7J,  11, 
27-28,  31-32. 

*Nomasgen.  fGen.  as  nom.  tNom.  asacc. 

artavardiya,  pr.  n. : artavardiya  Bh.  3.  30-31,  33.  artavardiyam  Bh. 

3.  36,  43. 

ardaxcasc(?)a:  Art.  Vase  Venice.  See  artaxsa^'a  and  reference. 

ardastana,  on  meaning  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  67:  ardastana  Dar. 
Pers.  c. 

ardumanis,  pr.  n. : ardumanis  Bh.  4.  86  ar  + + + n + +. 
arbaira,  ‘Arbela’:  arbairaya  Bh.  2.  90. 


8 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


armina,  ‘Armenia’:  armina  Bh.  1.  15;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  12;  Dar. 
NRa.  27  arm  + +.  arminam  Bh.  2.  30,  32,  50,  52. 

arminiya,  ‘Armenian’,  ‘Armenia’:  arminiya  Bh.  2.  29;  Bh.  3.  78- 
79  + + + iniya;  Bh.  1.  29  armin  + +.  arminiyaiy  Bh.  2.  59, 
63  arminiya  + +.  arm'niyaiy  Bh.  2.  33-31,  39  armini  + + +, 
U,  18  ar  + ni  + iy. 

arstibara  (thus  written  for  arstibara;  sarastibara  Weissbach),  ‘spear- 
bearer':  arstibara  Dar.  XRc.  2. 

arsaka,  ‘Arsaces’:  arsaka  Seal  Inscr.  a.  1-2. 

arsada,  pr.  n. : arsada  Bh.  3.  72. 

arsama,  ‘Arsames':  arsama  Bh.  1.  1-5;  Bh.  a.  6;  Art.  Pers.  aa. 
20*;  ac.  20*;  ad.  20*;  Art.  Pers.  b.  26*.  arsamahya  Bh.  1. 
3,  5;  Bh.  a.  1,  6. 

*Xom.  as  gen. 

arsta  (Foy;  Jackson,  King-Thompson),  ‘Rectitude':  arstam 

(Tolman  Lex.  p.  68)  Bh.  1.  61;  Dar.  NRb.  1 (Tolman; 

a[r]s[t]am  for  aruvasatam) . 
arsti,  ‘spear’:  arstis  Dar.  NRa.  llarst  + s. 

ava,  ‘that’:  ava  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  17;  Dar.  NRa.  21.  avam  Bh.  1.  21, 
22,  31  + vam,  10,  19,  57,  76,  80,  SI,  88;  Bh.  2.  1,  1-5,  12, 
17,  20  bis , 25,  30,  31,  35  ava+,  10-11,  16,  50,  51,  55,  61, 
82,  81,  87,  91  a + m,  97;  Bh.  3.  1,  7,  12, 11,  11-15,  17,  27, 
31,  38,  15-16,  17-18,  50,  56-57,  58,  62,  67,  82,  85,  85  + + m, 
S9;  Bh.  1.  38,  66  + vam,  66;  Bh.  5.  [6],  [8],  27;  Xerx.  Pers. 
aa.  2;  ab.  2;  ac.  2;  ad.  2;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  3;  Xerx.  Pers. 
ca.  2;  cb.  3;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  2;  db.  3;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  2-3; 
ac.  3;  ad.  2-3;  Art.  Pers,  b.  3;  Dar.  NRa.  2;  Dar.  Sz.  c. 
1;  Dar.  Ely.  3;  Xerx.  Elv.  1;  Xerx.  Van.  3.  ava  (acc.) 
Bh.  1.  20,  62;  Bh.  1.  76,  79;  Xerx.Pers.  aa.  16;  ab.  16; 

ac.  16;  ad.  16;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  25;  Dar.  NRa.  20,  37, 19; 
Dar.  Sus.  a.  1.  avasciy  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  20;  ab.  20;  ac.  20; 

ad.  20;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  11;  cb.  21.  avahya  Bh.  1.  29;  Bh. 
3.  70;  Bh.  1.  18-19.  avaiy  Bh.  2.  77;  Bh.  1.  69.  ava  Dar. 
NRa.  39  a + +.  avaisam  Bh.  1.  51. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


9 


ava,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘down',  with  jan,  a-jan,  rad,  sta,  har  (Weissbach), 
hard  (Tolman). 

ava,  ‘thus’:  Bh.  1.  51. 

avakanam  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  6S):  Bh.  1.  86. 

avajam  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  69):  Bh.  2.  75,  89. 

ava0a,  ‘thus’:  Bh.  1.  21  + va0a,  38,  12,  56,  63,  67,  70,  75,  78,  90 
a + + ii,  96;  Bh.  2.  10  a + + +,  15,  20,  27,  30,  36-37,  12,  17 
ava  + +,  50,  56,  62,  70,  80,  83  + va0a,  98;  Bh.  3.  8,  11,  19, 
21,  10,  17,  57,  63-61,  69,  80,  85,  89;  Bh.  1.  8,  11,  13,  16, 
19,  21,  21,  27  ava  + +,  29,  36,  39,  51;  Bh.  5.  17  + + 0a,  [33]; 
Bh.  b.  1;  Bh.  c.  1;  Bh.  d.  2-3;  Bh.  e.  1-5;  Bh.  f.  2-3;  Bh. 
g.  1;  Bh.  h.  3-1;  Bh.  i.  3;  Bh.  j.  3;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  20;  Dar. 
Sz.  c.  11  ava  + +,  12  + + + a. 

ava0asta  (King-Thompson;  ava0a  - word  divider  - ta  Tolman): 
Bh.  1.  72. 

avada,  ‘there’:  avada  Bh.  1.  85,  88  + vada,  92;  Bh.  2.  9,  23,  21 
+ vada,  28,  31,  39, 11-15,  51,  59,  66,  96;  Bh.  3.  5,  23,  31-35, 
H,  61,  66,  71;  Bh.  1.  81;  Bh.  5.  28;  Dar.  NRa.  12  a + da. 
avada-  Bh.  1.  37,  59;  Bh.  3.  12,  52,  80. 

avapara,  ‘ along  there':  Bh.  2.  72;  Bh.  3.  72-73. 

avastayam  (King-Thompson):  Bh.  1.  89-90  avast  + ya+. 

avahana,  ‘village’:  avahanam  Bh.  2.  33. 

\ 

avahya,  ‘ ask  aid  ’. 

with  prefix  patiy:  patiyavahyaiy  (-vahyaiy  Jackson,  King- 

Thompson;  -va(n)hyaiy  (sic)  Hoffmann-Kutschke;  see  Tol- 
man Lex.  p.  70.)  Bh.  1.  55. 

avahyaradiy,  ‘for  this  reason':  Bh.  1.  6-7  + + hyaradiy,  51-52; 
Bh.  1.  17,  51  (Tolman)  + + + + radiy,  62  avah  + ra  + + +;  Bh. 
a.  9-10. 


10 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


avahar  + + (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  70;  also  cf.  hard  with  prefix  ava): 
avaharda  (Tolman)  Bh.  2.  94  avahar  + +. 

asa,  ‘horse’:  asam  Bh.  1.  87  (Jackson,  Iving-Thorupson;  see  Tol- 
man Lex.  p.  71). 

asagarta,  ‘Sagartia’:  asagarta  Dar.  Pel’s,  e.  15.  asagartam  Bh.  4. 
23.  asagartaiy  Bh.  2.  80-81;  Bh.  4.  22  asaga  + + + + ; Bh. 
g.  7-8. 

asagartiya,  ‘Sagartian’:  asagartiya  Bh.  2.  79;  Bh.  4.  20-21. 

asabari,  ‘horseman  ":  asabaribis  (asabaraibis  Y\  eissbach)  Bh.  2.  2, 
71;  Bh.  3.  41,  72.  asabara  (Weissbaeh  Phot.)  Dar.  NRb. 
44,  45. 

aspacanah,  ‘Aspathines’:  aspacana  Dar.  NRd.  1. 

asman,  ‘firmament’:  asmanam  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  2;  ab.  2;  ac.  2; 
ad.  2;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  3-4;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  2;  cb.  3;  Xerx. 
Pers.  da.  3;  db.  3-4;  Dar.  NRa.  2-3;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  1;  Dai\ 
Ely.  3-4;  Xerx.  Elv.  4;  Xerx.  Van.  3.  asmanam  Art. 
Pers.  aa,  3;  ac.  3;  ad.  3;  Art.  Pers.  b.  3-4. 

asnaiy,  for  proposed  meanings  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  71:  Bh.  2. 
11-12. 


azda,  ‘known’:  Bh.  1.  32;  Dar.  NRa.  43,  45. 

[ah,  ‘throw’?:  ahyata  (Kern;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  72)  Bh.  1.  95 
+ + + + a-] 

ah,  ‘be’:  amiy  Bh.  1.  12,  39,  53,  75,  79;  Bh.  2.  10,  15  + + iy,  80; 
Bh.  3.  25,  81;  Bh.  4.  9,  11,  [14],  17,  19,  22,  25  a + + +,  27, 
30;  Bh.  b.  5,  7:  Bh.  c.  8-9;  Bh.  d.  4-5,  7;  Bh.  e.  0,  9:  Bh. 
f.  4-5;  Bh.  g.  7-8  (Weissbaeh;  omitted  by  Rawlinson, 
King  Thompson  Cuneiform  Text,  Tolman);  Bh.  h.  5-6,  9; 
Bh.  i.  6,  10;  Bh.  j.  5;  Dar.  NRa.  35;  Dar.  NRb.  7,  8,  40, 
42,  43;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  7 ami +.  astiy  Bh.  4.  46,  51.  amahy 
Bb.  1.  7-8,  11;  Bh.  a.  12,  18.  ha'diy  Bh.  4.  61,  [63].  aham 
Bh.  1.  14;  Bh.  2.  6 aha  +,  12;  Bh.  3.  77;  Bh.  4.  63  bis,  64. 
aha  Bh.  1.  8 + ha,  21,  22,  29,  30,  36,  45-46,  48,  62,  86;  Bh. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


11 


2.  13,  [16],  18-19,  19,  21,  [21]  (Tolnian),  91,  95;  Bh.  3.  8, 
30,  70  +ha;  Bh.  1.  8;  Bh.  5.  [17],  29,  [33];  Bh.  a.  13;  Dar. 
NRa.  38;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  [12],  aha11  Bh.  1.  10,  38,  12,  56,  90, 
96;  Bh.  2.  27,  36,  12,  17,  56,  70,  98;  Bh.  3.  19, 10,  47,  63, 
69,  89;  Bh.  1.  51;  Bh.  a.  16.  ahy  (ahy  King-Thompson, 
Hoffmann-Kutschke,  wrongly;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  72) 
Bh.  1.  37,  68,  72,  87.  ahatiy  Bh.  1.  38,  39-10,  68,  68-69, 
[71],  78  ahati+;  Bh.  5.  19  +hatiy,  [35];  Dar.  Pers.  e.  22. 
aha"ta  Bh.  1.  19,  58;  Bh.  2.  77;  Bh.  3.  75,  [90]  (Weissbach), 
91;  Bh.  1.  81  +hanta.  ahanta  (sic)  Bh.  3.  49,  51. 

i,  i 

i,  ‘go’:  aitiy  Dar.  Sz.  c.  10.  aisa  (ais  Bartholomae,  Tolman, 
Weissbach)  Bh.  1.  93;  Bh.  2.  67;  Bh.  3.  35,  43. 

with  prefix  a:  aya"ta  Dar.  Sz.  c.  11. 

with  prefix  atiy:  atiyais*  Bh.  3.  73. 

with  prefix  abiy  or  upa:  abiyayam  (Foy),  upayam  (Weissbach- 

Bang,  King-Thompson)  Bh.  1.  91-92  + +ayam. 

with  prefix  upariy:  upariyayam  Bh.  4.  61-65  (-ayam  Weiss- 

bach-Bang11;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  73,  also  p.  85  s.  v.  xsi 
with  prefix  upariy). 

with  prefix  nij:  nijayam  Bh.  2.  61. 

— — with  prefix  patiy:  patiyarsa11  Bh.  1.  13  + + iyaisan,  18  pati- 

•4-  H — I — 

with  prefix  para:  paraidiy  Bh.  2.  30,  50;  Bh.  3.  11.  paraita 

(in j. ) Bh.  2.  20,  83;  Bh.  3.  58,  85  para  + + +.  paraita  (pple.) 
Bh.  2.  32-33,  38  parait +,  13,  52,  58;  Bh.  3.  65. 

apariyaaya:  reading  of  King-Thompson  for  apariyaya11  Bh. 

l.  23  (upariyaya  Weissbach-Bang;  see  hapariya-;  also  Tolman 
Lex.  p.  73  and  p.  132  s.  v.  hapariya-) 

ida,  ‘here’:  Bh.  1.  29;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  21. 

ima,  ‘this’:  ima  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  27,  72;  Bh.  2.  91;  Bh.  3.  10,  20, 
53,  76;  Bh.  4.  1,  3,  10,  11,  49,  59;  Bh.  5.  2.  imam  Dar. 
Pers.  a.  6;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  21;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  12;  ab.  12; 

ac.  12;  ad.  12;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  22*;  ac.  22*;  ad.  22*;  Art. 
Pers.  b.  29*;  Art.  Sus.  a.  3f;  Art.  Ham.  5f,  7j\  imam 
Bh.  4.  42,  48,  54,  57,  70,  73,  77  im  + m,  88;  Dar.  Pers.  d. 
15,  18;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  24;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  1;  ab.  1;  ac.  1; 


12 


INDEX  YERBORUM 


ad.  1;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  2;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  1;  cb.  2;  Xerx. 
Pers.  da.  1-2;  db.  2;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  2,  25-26;  ac.  2,  25-26; 
ad.  2.  25-26;  Art.  Pers.  b.  2,  34;  Dar.  NRa.  1-2,  32,  53; 
Art.  Sus.  c.  4-5  + mamt,  5;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  1,  8;  Dar.  Elv.  2; 
Xerx.  Elv.  3;  Xerx.  Van.  2,  24.  ima(acc.)Bh.  1.  25  bis, 
26,  68;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  10-11;  cb.  18;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  16; 
db.  24;  Xerx.  Sus.  2;  Xerx.  Van.  20.  imaiy  (nom.)  Bk. 
4.  34,  80,  82.  imaiy  (ace.)  Bk.  4.  31.  imai-  Bk.  4.  71  + mai-, 
73,  77.  ima  (nom.)  Bk.  1.  13,  18,  23;  Bk.  2,  [6];  Bk.  4. 
33;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  7;  Dar.  NRa.  16  im+.  ima  (acc.  f.)  Bk. 
1.  21.  ima  (acc.  n.)  Bk.  4.  32.  imaisam  Bk.  4.  87. 

*As  fem.  fAs  aeut. 

imanis,  pr.  n. : imanis  Bk.  2.  10;  Bk.  4.  16-17;  Bk.  f.  4. 

iyam,  ‘tins’:  iyam  (m.)  Bk.  b.  1;  Bk.  c.  1;  Bk.  d.  1;  Bk.  e.  1; 
Bk.  f.  1;  Bk.  g.  1;  Bk.  k.  1;  Bk.  i.  1;  Bk.  j.  1;  Bk.  k.  1; 
Dar.  NRb.  53*;  Dar.  NRi;  NRn;  NRiii;  NRiv;  NRjxvi]; 
NRxvii.  iyam  (f.)  Bk.  4.  89  i + + ; Dar.  Pers.  d.  6;  Dar.  Sz. 
c.  10.  iyam  (witk  nom.  pi.  m.)  Dar.  NRxv;  NRxxix. 
iya  Bk.  4.  90  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  74). 

* Gender  not  evident  from  mutilated  text, 
isuvam  (Weissback  Pkot. ; see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  74):  Dar.  NRd.  2. 
is,  ‘send’. 

witk  prefix  fra:  fraisayam  Bk.  1.  82;  Bk.  2.  19  fraisa  + +, 

30,  50,  72-73,  82;  Bk.  3.  2,  13,  30,  84;  Bk.  5,  7 + + + + +- 
yam.  fraisaya  Bk.  3.  55,  60,  71. 

izara,  pr.  n. : izara  (Tolman;  izala  Weissback;  see  Tolman  Lex. 
p.  74)  Bk.  2.  53  i + + a. 


U,  U 


u (before  vowels  uv),  in  composition,  ‘well’,  occurring  in  ukar- 
tam  (?),  ufrasta,  ufrasti,  ubarta,  umartiya,  uvaxstra,  uvaspa. 


ukartam  (Tolman),  ‘well  done’:  Bk.  4.  76  + + + + m (see  Tol- 
man Lex.  p.  75). 


INDEX  VERB0RT7M 


13 


ucas8ma  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  To),  ‘eye’:  ucasma  (King-Thompson; 
word  divider  - casma  J ackson)  Bh.  2.  < 5 + + + ma,  S9  + casma. 

uta,  ‘and’:  Bh.  1.  3d  bis,  34-35  ut+,  41  ter,  46  bis,  47,  57,  67,  77, 
85;  Bh.  2.  3,  4,  [13],  18  u + +,  74  quater,  77,  81-82,  87, 
88,  89  bis , 92;  Bh.  3.  30,  47,  48,  50,  57,  58,  74  u + a,  77 
(written  on  the  stone  ua),  88,  90  + + a,  91  +ta;  Bh.  4.  7, 
[46]  (Bartholomae,  Gray,  utamaiy  for  apimaiy),  56  bis,  58, 
61,  62,  73,  75  ter , 77-78,  79  bis,  91;  Bh.  5.  11,  12,  [13], 
15,  19,  26-27,  35  +ta,  35;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  15;  Dar.  Pers.  e. 
13,  14;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  19  bis;  ab.  19  bis ; ac.  19  bis;  ad. 
19  bis;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  24,  29,  30;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  13  bis; 
cb.  21,  22;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  19;  db.  28;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  25 
bis,  26;  ac.  25  bis,  26;  ad.  25  bis,  26;  Art.  Pers.  b.  33,  34, 
35;  Dar.  NRa.  52,  53;  Dar.  NRb.  26,  27,  37  bis,  41  u + +, 
43,  43  u + +,  45  u + a;  Art.  Sus.  a.  4 +ta,  5 ut  +;  Art.  Sus. 
c.  5;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  11  ut+;  Xerx.  Van.  20,  [26],  [27];  Art. 
Ham.  [5],  6,  [6],  6-7  ++a.  uta-  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  15,  18; 
ab.  15,  18;  ac.  15,  18;  ad.  15,  18;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  18; 
db.  27. 

utana,  ‘Otanes’:  utana  Bh.  4.  83  +ta+. 

ud,  us,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘up’,  with  pat;  occurring  also  in  noun  ustasana. 

upa,  1)  vbl.  prefix,  ‘ to  ’,  with  i ?,  vart  (with  a)  ?.  See  also  upasta. 

2)  prep.,  ‘to’:  Bh.  2.  18;  Bh.  3.  30;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  23;  ac.  23; 
ad.  23;  Art.  Pers.  b.  30;  Art.  Sus.  a.  4 +pa. 

upadaranma  (Oppert),  pr.  n.:  upadaranmahya  (upadarmahya  W eiss- 
bach)  Bh.  1.  74. 

upariy,  1)  prep.,  ‘above’:  Bh.  4.  64;  Dar.  NRb.  4. 

2)  vbl.  prefix,  ‘over’,  with  i ?,  xsi?. 

upasta,  ‘help’:  upastam  Bh.  1.  25,  55,  87  upas  + am,  94;  Bh.  2. 
24-25,  34,  40,  45  upasta +,  54,  60,  68,  86,  [97];  Bh.  3.  6, 
17,  37,  45,  62,  67,  87  upast  + +;  Bh.  4.  60-61,  62;  Dar. 
Pers.  d.  13;  Dar.  NRa.  50. 

ufratu,  ‘Euphrates’:  ufratuuva  (ufratuva;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  7a) 
Bh.  1.  92. 


14 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


ufrasta,  ‘well  punished’:  ufrastam  Bh.  4.  38.  ufrastam  Bh.  1.  22; 
Bh.  4.  66-67. 

ufrasti,  ‘ severe  punishment  ufrasta  Bh.  4.  69. 

ubarta,  ‘well  esteemed’:  ubartam  Bh.  1.  21-22;  Bh.  4.  66.  ubartam 
Bh.  4.  87  (Weissbach;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  74,  s.  v.  ima) 
+ + + + a +• 

umartiya,  ‘possessing  good  men’:  umartiya  Dar.  Pers.  d.  8-9. 
umartiyam  Dar.  Sz.  c.  4 + mar  + + yam. 

uyama,  pr.  n. : uyama  Bh.  2.  44  u + + a. 

uvaipasiya,  ‘own  possession’  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  < <):  uvaipasiyam 
Bh.  1.  47. 

uvaxstra,  ‘Cyaxares’:  uvaxstrahya  Bh.  4.  19,  22;  Bh.  e.  7;  Bh.  g. 
8-9.  uvaxstrahya  Bh.  2.  15-16,  81  uvaxstra  + + +. 

uvaja,  ‘Susiana’:  uvaja  Bh.  1.  14;  Bh.  2.  7;  Bh.  5.  4 + vaja;  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  10;  Dar.  NRa.  22;  Dar.  NEm.  uvajam  Bh.  1.  82; 
Bh.  2.  12;  Bh.  4.  12,  17;  Bh.  5.  7 u + + +,  10.  uvajaiy  Bh. 
1.  74-75  + + + + y,  75,  77;  Bh.  2.  10,  10-11;  Bh.  4.  11,  17 
uvajai+;  Bh.  c.  9-10;  Bh.  f.  5. 

uvajiya,  ‘Susian’:  uvajiya  Bh.  4.  10;  Bh.  5.  5-6  uvaji+.  uvajiya 
Bh.  1.  75-76;  Bh.  2.  12+  + jiya;  Bh.  5.  [11]  (Weissbach), 
15  + + + iya.  uvajiyaibis  Bh.  5.  10. 

uvadaicaya,  pr.  n.:  uvadaicaya  Bh.  3.  51. 

uvamarsiyu,  ‘dying  by  one’s  own  hand’:  uvamarsiyus  Bh.  1.  43. 

uvarazm'i,  ‘Chorasmia’:  uvarazmis  Dar.  NRa.  23-24  uvaraz  + is. 

uvarazm'iya,  ‘Chorasmia’:  uvarazmiya  Bh.  1.  16;  Dar.  Pers.  e. 
16-17. 


uvaspa,  ‘possessing  good  horses’:  uvaspa  Dar.  Pers.  d.  8. 
pam  Dar.  Sz.  c.  [4]. 


uvas- 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


15 


ustasana,  ‘staircase’:  ustasanam  Art.  Pers.  aa.  22;  ac.  22;  ad.  22; 
Art.  Pers.  b.  29.  ustacanam  (Foy)  Art.  Sus.  c.  5-6  + + + ca- 
nam. 

us,  ‘ear’:  Dar.  NRb.  37  Tolman  reads usibi[y]a,  instr.  du.,  instead 
of  usaibi[y]a,  Weissbaeh  Phot.,' and  interprets  ‘with  ability 
to  understand  aright  based  on  a similar  use  of  the  word 
in  Avestan;  cf.  Y.  62.  4. 

usabari  (Jackson,  King-Thompson;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  78):  us- 
abarim  Bh.  1.  86-87. 

uska,  ‘(b'y  land’:  uskahya  Dar.  Pers.  e.  13. 

uzma,  ‘cross’:  uzmaya  (post-pos.  a)  Bh.  2.  76,  91;  Bh.  3.  52,  92 
+ + + + a* 


K 

ka,  particle,  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  79:  Bh.  4.  37,  41,  [67],  70,  [87]. 

ka,  ‘who?’,  with -ciy,  ‘any’:  kasciy  Bh.  1.  49,  53.  cisciyBh.l.  53. 

kaufa,  ‘mountain’:  kaufa  Bh.  1.  37;  Bh.  3.  44. 

katpatuka,  ‘Cappadocia’:  katpatuka  Bh.  1.  15-16;  Dar.  Pers.  e. 
12;  Dar.  NRa.  28. 

kan,  ‘dig’:  ka"tanaiy  Dar.  Sz.  c.  9;  Xerx.  Van.  21.  akaniy  Dar. 
Sz.  c.  10. 

with  prefix  niy:  nikantuv  Bh.  4.  80. 

with  prefix  viy  (visan-,  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  80):  vikanahy 

Bh.  4.  71,  73.  vikanah(i)-  Bh.  4.  77.  viyaka11  Bh.  1.  64. 

kanpada  (ka'^aMa  Foy),  pr.  n. : kanpada  Bh.  2.  27. 

kapisakani,  pr.  n.:  kapisakanis  Bh.  3.  60-61. 

kanbujiya,  ‘Cambyses’:  kanbujiya  Bh.  1.  28,  30-31  kanb  + + + +, 
31,  32,  33,  43.  kanbujiyam  Bh.  1.  45,  46.  kanbujiya  Bh.  1. 
40.  kanbujiyahya  Bh.  1.  29,  30,  39. 


16 


INDEX  YERBORUU 


kama,  ‘desire’:  kama  Bh.  4.  35-36;  Bh.  5.  [17],  29  +ama,  [33]; 
Dar.  XRa.  38;  Dar.  XRb.  12,  27;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  [12]. 

kamna,  ‘few’:  kamnam  (kamnama  Foy;  kamna-ma  Tolman)  Bh.  2. 
19.  kamnaibis  Bh.  1.  56;  Bh.  2.  2,  71;  Bh.  3.  41,  71-72. 

kar,  ‘do’:  kunautiy  OYeissbach  Phot.)  Dar.  XRb.  24-25.  kunav- 
ahy  Bh.  4.  75,  79.  kunautuv  Bh.  4.  76.  akunavam  Bh.  1.  62, 
63,  68,  72,  87;  Bh.  2.  20,  76,  83,  91;  Bh.  3.  31-32,  52,  85; 
Bh.  4.  3-4,  6,  [36],  40,  41,  45  akuna + +,  59,  60,  65,  89; 
Bh.  5.  2 aku  + + 8-9,  17,  29  + + unavam,  33;  Xerx.  Pers. 

aa.  13,  14;  ab.  13,  14;  ac.  13,  14;  ad.  13,  14;  Xerx.  Pers. 

b.  27;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  17;  db.  25;  Dar.  XRa.  49-50,  51 
akuna + +;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  4;  Art.  Ham.  7 (Bartholomae;  see 
akuna  below),  akunaus  Bh.  2.  23,  85,  96  + kunau+;  Bh.  3. 
5,  16,  57;  Bh.  4.  10  akunau+,  12,  15,  18,  20,  23,  26,  28, 
31,  34,  35;  Bh.  5.  10  +kuna  + +,  16  a + + + + + (auramazdam 
Weissbach) ; Dar.  Pers.  a.  6;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  4,  15;  ab.  4, 
15;  ac.  4,  15;  ad.  4, 15;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  8;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca. 
4,  11;  cb.  6-7,  19;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  6;  db.  8;  Art.  Pers. 
aa.  6;  ac.  6;  ad.  6;  Art.  Pers.  b.  8;  Dar.  XRa.  5-6,  34; 
Dar.  XRb.  3 + + u + + +;  Xerx.  Sus.  2 + kunaus;  Dar.  Sz. 

c.  3;  Dar.  Elv.  8;  Xerx.  Elv.  9;  Xerx.  Van.  7,  20,  23. 
akunas  Al't.  Sus.  a.  3-4.  akuna  (ma)  (=akunauma?  Tolman; 
see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  81)  Art.  Ham.  [5],  7.  akunava"  Bh.  2. 
34,  39,  45,  54,  59;  Bh.  3.  37,  44,  61,  66;  Dar.  XRa.  20-21 
+ kunavan,  37  (Bartholomae,  Tolman;  confirmed  by  Weiss- 
bach  Phot.).  akuma  Bh.  1.  90  akum+,  94,  96  + + uma; 
Bh.  2.  68,  70;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  17;  ab.  17;  ac.  17;  ad.  17. 
caxriya  Bh.  1.  50.  cartanaiy  Bh.  1.  94;  Bh.  2.  33,  38-39,  44, 
53,  5S,  67 ; Bh.  3.  36,  43-44,  60,  65-66.  akunavanta  Bh.  3. 
12;  Bh.  5.  6 + + + + + ta.  akunavayanta  (Bartholomae,  for 
akunavyata;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  81)  Bh.  1.  20,  24.  akuta 
Bh.  1.  47.  akariya'ha  (instead  of  asariyata;  see  Tolman  Lex. 
p.  81)  Bh.  3.  92.  karta  Dar.  Pers.  c.  karta  Art.  Pers.  aa. 
23,  26;  ac.  23,  26;  ad.  23,  26;  Art.  Pers.  b.  31,  35.  kartam 
(nom.)  Bh.  1.  27;  Bh.  2.  27,  37,  42  ka  + + +,  47,  57,  62,  92, 
98;  Bh.  3.  8-9,  10, 19,  21,  40,  47,  53,  64,  69,  76;  Bh.  4.  2, 
42,  46-47,  49,  51-52,  52,  54;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  14,  15-16,  19, 
20;  ab.  14,  15-16,  19,  20;  ac.  14,  15-16, 19,  20;  ad.  14, 15- 
16,  19,  20;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  23,  25,  30;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  13, 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


17 


14;  cb.  22,  24;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  19;  db.  28;  Dar.  NRa.  48- 
49;  Dar.  NRb.  6kar  + +*,  29*,  48;  Xerx.  Van.  [27]. 
kartam  (acc.)  Dar.  NRa.  51. 

*Case  not  evident  from  mutilated  text. 

kara,  ‘people’,  ‘army’:  kara  Bh.  1.  33,  40,  50,  79,  85;  Bh.  2. 16, 
18,  25,  27  + + ra,  30-31,  35,  40,  46,  50,  55,  60,  75-76,  87, 
90,  94;  Bh.  3.  3,  17,  26,  32,  38,  45,  59,  62,  67,  81;  Bh.  4. 
92  +ara;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  22.  karam  Bh.  1.  51,  52,  66,  78, 
86,  88,  95;  Bh.  2.  19,  20-21,  25,  35  + aram,  41,  46,  55,  61, 

68,  72,  81,  83-84,  87,  97  kara+;  Bh.  3.  1-2,  4,  7,  15,  17, 

29,  38,  42,  46,  55,  58,  62,  67,  84,  85;  Bh.  4.  34;  Bh.  5.  7 

ka  + +;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  21.  kara  Bh.  1.  93;  Bh.  2.  22,  67, 

85,  95  + + + a;  Bh.  3.  15-16,  33,  36,  73,  86-87;  Bh.  5.  9 
+ + + a,  21  + + + a;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  8-9.  karahya  Bh.  1.  31-32 
karahy+,  38,  64,  75;  Bh.  2.  10,  15,  80;  Bh.  3.  24,  70,  80 
+ arahya;  Bh.  4.  54  (Tolman;  sa  + + + + Iving-Thompson; 
see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  27,  n.  2),  55,  58  + ara  + + +. 

karka,  pr.  n. : karka  Dar.  XRa.  30. 

karsa,  ‘karsha-weight’:  karsa  Dar.  Weight  Inscr.  1. 

kuganaka,  pr.  n. : kuganaka  Bh.  2.  9. 

kunduru,  pr.  n. : kundurus  Bh.  2.  65, 

kuru,  ‘Cyrus’:  kurus  Murghab  1.  kuraus  Bh.  1.  28,  39,  53;  Bh. 
3.  25;  Bh.  4.  9 + + raus,  27-28;  Bh.  b.  5-6;  Bh.  h.  6-7. 

kusiya,  pr.  n.:  kusiya  Dar.  NRa.  30. 

X 

xarsadasya?  (xisyarsa,  ‘Xerxes’,  Justi;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  83): 
Seal  Inscr.  e.  1-2-3. 

XS,  ideogram  for  xsaya#iya,q.  v. : XS  Dar.  Pers.  b;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca. 
6 ter , 7,  10,  11;  cb.  10  ter , 12,  16,  18;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  [1  bis\ 
[2],  3;  Art.  Sus.  a.  1 quater\  Art.  Sus.  b.  ter\  Dar.  Sz.  b. 
1,  [2  bis\,  [3];  Dar.  Sz.  c.  5 ter , [5],  7;  Art.  Ham.  1 bis, 
[lfo's];  Dar.  Seal;  Xerx.  Vases;  Art.  Vases.  x5m  Xerx. 

2 


18 


INDEX  VERB OREM 


Pers.  ca.  4,  5;  cb.  C,  7-8.  xSyam  Dar.  Sz.  c.  3.  x§hya 
Dar.  Pers.  c;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  9,  14;  cb.  14-15,  23-24;  Art- 
Sus.  a.  1,  2 Ms,  3;  Art.  Sus.  b;  Art.  Ham.  2,  3,  [3],  4. 
xSyahya  Dar.  Sz.  c.  3.  XSanam  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  6;  cb.  10. 
xsyanam  Dar.  Sus.  a.  1 -f-  + + na+;  Art.  Sus.  a.  1;  Dar. 
Sz.  b.  [2];  Dar.  Sz.  c.  5;  Art.  Ham.  [1].  x§yana(sic;  see 
Tollman  Lex.  p.  49,  n.  2)  Art.  Sus.  b. 

xsaflrita,  pr.  n. : xsaflrita  Bh.  2.  [15];  Bh.  4.  19  + sa  + + ita;  Bh.  e.  6. 

xsa#ra,  ‘kingdom’:  xsa0ram  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  44,  45.  xsa0ram  (acc.) 
Bh.  1.  12,  25  Ms,  26,  41,  42-43,  50,  59,  60,  61,  80-81;  Dar. 
Pers.  d.  3;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  19;  ab.  19;  ac.  19;  ad.  19: 
Xerx.  Pers.  b.  29-30;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  19;  db.  27;  Dar. 
Sz.  c.  3-4;  Xerx.  Van.  [27];  Art.  Ham.  [6]. 

xsafl'apavan,  ‘satrap’:  xsa#rapava  Bh.  3.  14,  56. 

xsap,  ‘night’:  xsapa  Bh.  1.  20. 

xsayatfiya,  ‘ king’:  xsayaftya  Bh.  1.  1,  1 xsayafli  +,  2 Ms,  4,  6 xsa- 
ya  + + +,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  21,  24,  27,  27-28,  29,  35,  44, 
48  Ms,  60,  61,  71-72,  72,  73,  75,  76  x + + + + + +,  81-82,  83, 
90-91;  Bh.  2.  1,  5-6,  8 x + + + + + +,  11,  [11],  14,  [17],  18, 
29,  37  + + + ya  + iya,‘  43,  49,  57,  64,  66,  70-71,  78-79,  80, 
91,  92  xsaya0  + ya;  Bh.  3.  1,  9,  11,  20,  21-22,  28,  29,  40- 
41,  49-50,  53,  54,  64,  69,  75,  76-77,  83,  83-84  + + aya0iya; 
Bh.  4.  1,  3 xs  + + + + ya,  5 x + + + + + +,  11, 17  + + + + &ya, 
21-22,  25,  31,  33  + + + yafliya,  36-37,  37  x + + + + + +,  40, 
43-44,  45-46,  50,  53  x + + yatfiya,  57  + + + + #iya;  59,  62,  67 
Ms,  70,  72,  76-77,  80,  86-87,  87  xsaya  + iya,  88;  Bh.  5.  1 
+ saya0iya,  3-4,  14-15,  18  + + + + + iya,  20-21  xsaya  + + +, 
30-31,  xsayafli  +,  34  + + a + + + +;  Bh.  a.  1,  1-2,  2,  2-3,  5, 
9,  14;  Bh.  b.  6-7;  Bh.  c.  6-7-8;  Bh.  d.  6-7;  Bh.  e.  9;  Bh. 
f.  5-6-7;  Bh.  g.  6-7;  Bh.  h.  8-9;  Bh.  i.  9-10;  Bh.  j.  4-5; 
Dar.  Pers.  a.  1,  2,  3;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  5,  6, 12-13;  Dar.  Pers. 
e.  1,  2,  3,  6,  19;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  6’,  7 Ms,  8,  11,  18;  ab. 
6,  7 Ms,  8,  11,  18;  ac.  6,  7 Ms,  8,  11,  17-18;  ad.  6,  7 bis , 
8,  11,  18;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  12,  13,  14-15,  16,  22;  Xerx. 
Pers.  da.  9 Ms,  10, 11, 15;  db.  12,  13,  14-15,  16,  22;  Xerx. 
Pers.  ea.  1,  2;  eb.  1,  2;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  5-6*,  9 Ms,  10,  11, 


IXDEX  VERBORVM 


19 


12-131,  14f,  lot,  16+ , 17-18+ , 21-22,  24;  ac.  5-6*,  8-0,  9, 
10,  11,  12-13+ , 14+,  15+,  16+,  IT-18+,  21-22,  24;  ad.  5-6*, 
0 Ms,  10,  11,  12-13+,  14+ , 15  + , 16  + , IT-18+,  21,  24;  Art. 
Pers.  b.  7-8*,  11-12,  12-13,  14,  15,  16-1T+,  18+,  20+,  21- 
22f,  23+ , 28,  32;  Dar.  NRa.  8,  9, 10,  11,  15-16  xs  + ya0iya, 
31,  34  xsa  + + iya,  40  xsaya  + iya,  48;  Dar.  NRb.  5-6;  Dar. 
Sus.  b.  [2],  3-4  + + a + + + +,  5-6  xsfiya  + + +,  7 + + + yafliya; 
Xerx.  Sus.  1 xsaya(9i+,  2;  Art.  Sus.  c.  2,  [2],  3 xsaya  + ++, 
4;  Dar.  Kr.  1-2,, 2-3,  4-5,  5-6;  Dar.  Elv.  12-13,  13,  14-15, 
16-17;  Xerx.  Elv.  12-13,  13-14,  14-15, 16;  Xerx.  Van.  10 
Ms,  11,  12-13,  17,  17-18;  Murghab  1-2;  Dar.  Weight 
Inscr.  3-4;  Art.  Vase  Berlin;  Frag.  Vases  Susa  + + aya0++. 
xsayafliyam  Dar.  Pers.  d.  2-3;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  4,  5;  ab.  4, 
5;  ae.  4,  5;  ad.  4,  5;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  7-8,  9-10;  Xerx.  Pers. 
da.  5-6,  7;  db.  7-8,  9-10;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  7;  ac.  7;  ad.  7; 
Art.  Pers.  b.  9;  Dar.  NRa.  5,  6-7,  33-34  + + + yafliyam ; 
Dar.  XRb.  4-5;  Dar.  Elv.  7-8,  9-10;  Xerx.  Elv.  8,  10; 
Xerx.  Van.  6,  7-8.  xsayatfiyahya  Bh.  3.  59;  Dar.  Pers.  d. 
10-11;  Xerx.  Pers.  a.  10;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  19-20;  Xerx. 
Pers.  da.  13-14;  db.  19-20;  Xerx.  Pers.  ea.  3-4;  eb.  3-4; 
Dar.  XRc.  2;  Dar.  NRd.  1-2;  Xerx.  Elv.  19-20;  Xerx. 
Van.  15.  xsaya&ya  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  8 (adj.  nom.  sg.  f.  Bar- 
tholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  84)  xsaya  + + + +,  10,  10- 
11;  Bh.  4.  51  xsaya#  + + +;  Bh.  a.  13,  16,  1<-18.  xsaya&ya 
(ace.)  Bh.  4.  7 xs  + + + + + a,  32.  xsaya0iyanam  Bh.  1.  1-2 
+ + + + tfiyanam;  Bh.  a.  2;  Dar.  Pers.  a.  2-3;  Dar.  Pers.  e. 
2-3;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  7;  ab.  7;  ae.  7;  ad.  7;  Xerx.  Pers. 
b.  13-14;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  10;  db.  13-14;  Xerx.  Pers.  ea. 
2-3;  eb.  2-3;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  10;  ac.  10;  ad.  10;  Art.  Pers. 
b.  13;  Dar.  NRa.  9;  Dar.  Sus.  b.  4-5  xsayafli  + + + + +; 
Art.  Sus.  c.  2-3  +saya0iyanam;  Dar.  Kr.  3-4;  Dar.  Elv. 
14;  Xerx.  Elv.  14;  Xerx.  Van.  11.  See  also  xs. 

*Nom.  as  acc.  fNom.  as  gen. 

xsayarsan,  ‘Xerxes’:  xsayarsa  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  6,  11,  17;  ab.  6,  11, 
17;  ac.  6,  11,  17;  ad.  6,  11,  17;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  11-12,  21- 
22;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  6,  9-10;  cb.  9,  16;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  8-9, 
15;  db.  11-12,  21-22;  Xerx.  Pers.  ea.  1;  eb.  1;  Art.  Pers. 
aa.  16*,  16-17;  ac.  16*,  16-17;  ad.  16*,  16-17;  Art.  Pers. 
b.  21*,  22;  Xerx.  Sus.  1 (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  1);  Xerx. 


20 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


Elv.  12;  Xerx.  Van.  9,  16;  Xerx.  Vases;  Frag.  Vases 
Susa  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  58)  xsayars+.  xsayarsam  Xerx. 
Pers.  aa.  4;  ab.  4;  ac.  4;  ad.  4;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  7;  Xerx. 
Pers.  ca.  4;  cb.  6;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  5;  db.  7;  Xerx.  Elv. 
7-8;  Xerx.  Van.  6.  xsayarsahya  Art.  Ham.  3x  + + + + + +- 
+ +,  3-4  + + + + + sahyaf.  xsayarcahya  Art.  Sus.  a.  2,  2f. 

*Nom.  as  gen.  "(Gen.  as  nom. 

xsi,  ‘rule’. 

with  prefix  patiy:  patiyaxsayaiy  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  85) 

Dar.  NRa.  19. 

with  prefix  upariy  (Tolman;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  85):  upa- 

riyaxsayaiy  Bh.  4.  64-65  upariy a + + + + +. 

xsna,  ‘ know  ’ : xsnasahiy  Dar.  NRa.  42.  xsnasatiy  Bh.  1.  52. 

G 

gaifla,  for  proposed  meanings  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  85:  gaiflam 
Bh.  1.  65. 

gaubruva,  ‘Gobryas’:  gaubruva  Bh.  4.  84  + + + + uva;  Bh.  5.  7,  9 
+ + bruva,  11  ga  + + + uva;  Dar.  XRc.  1. 

gaumata,  pr.  n.:  gaumata  Bh.  1.  36,  44,  46,  64,  65,  70;  Bh.  4.  7; 
Bh.  b.  1-2.  gaumatam  Bh.  1.  49-50,  54,  57,  73;  Bh.  4.  81. 

gausa,  ‘ear’:  gausa  Bh.  2.  74,  S9.  gausaya  ? Dar.  NRb.  53. 

ga0u,  ‘ place’:  ga^um  Dar.  NRa.  41-42.  ga^ava  (see  Tolman  Lex. 
p.  86;  post-pos.  a)  Bh.  1.  62-63,  66,  69;  Dar.  NRa.  36. 

gandara,  pr.  n. : ga”dara  Bh.  1.  16;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  18;  Dar.  NRa. 
24-25. 

gandutava  (ga’’dumava  Justi;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  86),  pr.  n. : gan- 
dum(?)ava  Bh.  3.  66. 

gam,  4 go  ’. 

with  prefix  a:  ajamiya  Dar.  Pel’s,  d.  19. 

with  prefix  para:  paragmata  Dar.  NRa.  44-45. 

with  prefix  ham:  ha'‘gmata  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  87)  Bh.  2. 

32,  38,  43,  52,  58;  Bh.  3.  65. 


INDEX  VERBORUH 


21 


garmapada,  name  of  a month:  garmapadahya  Bh.  1.  42;  Bh.  3.  7- 
8,  46. 

gasta,  ‘repugnant’:  gasta  (nom.  f.)  Dar.  NRa.  57-58.  gasta  (abl. 
n.)  Dar.  NRa.  52  ga  + + + (Weissbach);  Art.  Ham.  [6] 
(Weissbach-Bang). 

gud,  ‘conceal’. 

with  prefix  apa:  apagaudayahy  Bh.  4.  55  + pa  + + da  + + + y, 

57-58.  apagaudaya  Bh.  4.  54. 

gub,  ‘speak’:  gaubataiy  Bh.  2.  21,  31,  51,  84;  Bh.  3.  15,  59.  gau- 
bataiy  Bh.  3.  86  + ubataiy.  agaubata  Bh.  1.  84  aga  + + + a, 
93;  Bh.  2.  66-67;  Bh.  3.  35,  55  (written  on  the  stone  aga- 
in:" ta),  89-90  agauba  + +;  Bh.  4.  82  aga  + + ta.  agaubanta 
Bh.  2.  93  + + u + ta. 


grab,  ‘seize’:  agarbayam  Bh.  2.  4,  4 + + + + + + m;  Bh.  4.  7,32; 
Bh.  5.  25-26  agarb  + + +,  27-28  agarb + + +;  Dar.  NRa.  17 
agarbaya +;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  8.  agarbaya  Bh.  2.  88;  Bh.  3.  74; 
Bh.  5.  12.  agarbaya11  Bh.  2.  13;  Bh.  3.  48,  49.  agarbayata 
Bh.  1.  42,  43,  81;  Bh.  3.  82-83. 

with  prefix  a:  agarblta  (Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p. 

88,  also  p.  14,  n.  6)  Bh.  2.  73  agarb! +. 

C 

ca  (end.)  ‘and’:  Bh.  1.  65  ter , 66  + a,  66-67  +a;  Bh.  5.  3 (Tol- 
man) c +,  [3]  (Tolman);  Dar.  Pers.  d.  9-10. 

+ + canam,  mutilated  word  Art.  Sus.  c.  6;  cf.  ustasanam. 

+ casma,  see  ucas8ma. 

cincixri,  pr.  n. : cincixrais  Bh.  2.  9. 

cita,  ‘so  long’:  Bh.  2.  48,  63. 

ci0ra,  ‘lineage’:  ariya  ci^ra  Dar.  NRa.  14-15.  (See  ariya.) 

ci0rantaxma,  pr.  n.:  ci^rantaxma  Bh.  2.  79;  Bh.  4.  20;  Bh.  g.  1-2. 
ci0rantaxmam  Bh.  2.  87-88.  ci0rantaxma  Bh.  2.  86. 

dy,  end.  particle:  aniyasciy  Bh.  4.  46;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  13;  ab.  13; 
ac.  13;  ad.  13.  avasciy  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  20;  ab.  20;  ac.  20; 


22 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


ad.  20;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  Id;  cb.  24.  kasciy  Bh.  1.  49,  53. 
cisciy  Bh.  1.  53.  paruvamciy  Bh.  1.  63,  67$  69  + + V.  hauvciy 
Dar.  Pers.  e.  23-24. 

ciyakara,  ‘how  many’:  ciyakaram  Dar.  NRa.  39.  ciyakaram  (Weiss- 
bach  Phot.)  Dar.  NRb.  51. 

caisapai  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  89),  ‘Teispes’:  cispis  Bh.  1.  [5];  Bh. 
a.  8.  cispais  Bh.  1.  5-6.  cispais  Bh.  a.  8. 

J 

jatar,  ‘smiter’:  jata  (ja"ta  Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  89) 
Bh.  4.  58,  78. 

jad,  ‘pray’:  jadiyamiy  Dar.  Pers.  d.  21;  Dar.  NRa.  54. 

jan,  ‘smite’:  ajanam  Bh.  1.  89,  95;  Bh.  2.  69;  Bh.  4.  6-7.  ajan  Bh. 
2.  26,  36,  41,  46  + jan,  55,  61,  87,  [98] ; Bh.  3.  7,  18,  39,  46, 
63,  68,  88;  Bh.  5.  11  (Weissbach).  jata  (or  ja"ta;  see  Tolman 
Lex.  p.  90)  Bh.  2.  21,  84;  Bh.  3.  58,  86.  jadiy  Bh.  2.  31 
+ + iy,  51;  Bh.  3.  15. 

with  prefix  ava:  avajata  (avajata  Gray;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p. 

90)  Bh.  1.  32. 

with  prefix  ava -a:  avajanam  Bh.  1.  57,  59,  73,  83;  Bh.  2. 

5 avaja  + +;  Bh.  4.  81;  Bh.  5.  13  + + + janam,  25  + + ajanam, 
[27].  avaja"  Bh.  1.  31  bis\  Bh.  3.  75;  Bh.  5.  11  (aja"  Weiss- 
bach) + + aja".  avajana"  Bh.  2.  13  + + iljana".  avajaniya  Bh. 
1.  51,  52. 

with  prefix  patiy:  patiyajata  Dar.  NRa.  47. 

with  prefix  fra:  frajanam  Bh.  2.  74,  89. 

ji,  ‘live’:  jiva  Bh.  4.  56,  75. 

jiyamna  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  90),  ‘end’:  jiyamnam  (jiyamanam 
Hoffmann-Kutschke  wrongly)  Bh.  2.  62. 

jiva,  ‘living’:  jlvahya  Bh.  5.  19-20,  35. 

T 

tauma,  ‘family’:  tauma  Bh.  1.  8;  Bh.  4.  56,  58-59,  64,  74,  75 
tau  + +,  78  tau  + a,  79  taum +;  Bh.  5.  [19],  35  (Weissbach- 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


23 


Bang11)  ta  + + +;  Bh.  a.  13.  taumam  Bh.  4.  87  (’vYeissbach ; 
see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  74,  s.  v.  ima).  taumaya  (abl.)  Bh.  1. 
61-62.  taumaya  (gen.)  Bh.  1.  9 taumay+,  28-29,  45,  49; 
Bh.  2.  16,  81;  Bh.  4.  19-20,  22;  Bh.  a.  15;  Bh.  e.  8;  Bh. 

g.  10-11. 

[tauman,  ‘power’  (Bang;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  91):  tauma.  If 
this  word  be  dilferentiated  from  tauma  ‘family’  (see  above), 
its  places  of  occurrence  are  Bh.  4.  74,  78;  Bh.  5.  [19],  35 
+ + +•] 

takabara,  for  proposed  meanings  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  91:  takabara 
Dar.  NRa.  29. 

taxmaspada,  pr.  n. : taxmaspada  Bh.  2.  82,  85. 
taxs,  ‘ be  active’. 

— — . with  prefix  ham:  hamataxsaiy  Bh.  1.  68  hamatax  + + +,  70. 
hamataxsata  Bh.  4.  65-66.  hamataxsanta  Bh.  4.  82.  hamatax- 
sataiy  Dar.  NRb.  16. 

tacara,  ‘palace':  tacaram  Dar.  Pers.  a.  6. 
tar,  ‘cross  over’. 

with  prefix  fra:  fratarta  Bh.  3.  26. 

with  prefix  viy,  pres,  taraya-:  viyatarayam  Bh.  5.  24-25. 

viyatarayama  Bh.  1.  88. 

taradraya,  ‘across  the  sea’:  Dar.  NRa.  28-29  + radraya. 
tarava,  pr.  n. : tarava  Bh.  3.  22. 
tigra,  pr.  n. : tigra  Bh.  2.  39. 

[tigra,  ‘pointed’  (Oppert,  Foy,  Hoffmann-Kutschke;  for  dis- 
cussion as  to  probability  of  this  interpretation  see  Tol- 
man Lex.  p.  93;  also  p.  31,  n.  1,  and  p.  32,  n.  4):  tigram 
Bh.  5.  22.] 

tigra,  ‘Tigris’:  tigram  Bh.  1.  85,  88;  Bh.  5.  22. 

tigraxauda,  ‘with  pointed  cap’:  tigraxauda  Dar.  NRa.  26;  Dar. 
NRxv  tigraxa  + + +. 


24 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


+ + tnnnuvatama  (King-Thompson ; see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  93,  and  p. 
129  s.  v.  sakauri[m]):  Bk.  4.  65. 

tnriya  (Weissbach),  ‘fourth’:  turiyam  Bh.  5.  2-3  tu  + + + + m. 

tuvam,  ‘thou’:  tuvam  Bk.  4.  37,  41,  67,  70  + + vam,  87.  0uvam 
Bh.  4.  43,  53,  55,  74.  taiy  (encl.)  Bh.  4.  56  + iy,  58,  74, 
75,  76,  78  bis , 79  bis;  Dar.  NRa.  43,  45,  57;  Dar.  NRb. 
53.  tay  (encl.)  Bh.  4.  58. 

tya  (pron.), ‘ that’:  1)  Demonstrative:  tyaiy  Bh.  3.  73  t + iy. 

2)  Article:  tya  (nom.)  Dar.  NRa.  21.  tyam  Bh.  1.  50,  54,  57, 

73,  89,  95;  Bh.  2.  21,  25-26,  35,  41,  46,  55  t + +,  61,  69, 
87,  [97];  Bh.  3.  7,  18,  38,  46,  62-63,  67-68;  Bh.  4.  81;  Bh. 
5.  [12].  tyam  Bh.  1.  69,  71;  Bh.  4.  87;  Dar.  NRa.  59. 
tya  (acc.)  Bh.  1.  81;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  4 bis.  tyaisam  Dar.  Pers. 
e.  3-4. 

3)  Relative:  tya  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  [19],  27,  61,  67;  Bh.  2.  91;  Bh. 

3.  10,  20,  53,  76;  Bh.  4.  1-2,  42,  [49],  53;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa. 
15,  19  bis;  ab.  15,  19  bis;  ac.  15,  19  bis;  ad.  15,  19  bis; 
Xerx.  Pers.  b.  23,  24,  30;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  13  bis;  cb.  21- 
22,  22;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  19;  db.  28;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  26;  ac. 
26;  ad.  26;  Art.  Pers.  b.  35;  Dar.  NRa.  20,  48  t+;  Dar. 
NRb.  48;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  9,  10;  Xerx.  Van.  19,  [27].  tyam 
Bh.  3.  60,  70.  tyam  Bh.  4.  70-71,  89  + + am;  Dar.  Pers. 
d.  7.  tya  (acc.)  Bh.  1.  44,  72;  Bh.  4.  3,  40,  59,  75,  79; 
Bh.  5.  2 t+;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  14,  15;  ab.  14,  15;  ac.  14, 15; 
ad.  14,  15;  Dar.  NRa.  [36];  Dar.  NRb.  7*,  8*,  22*,  46% 
53*;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  4*;  Art.  Sus.  c.  6*;  Art.  Ham.  7.  tyai- 
Bh.  1.  57;  Bh.  2.  77;  Bh.  3.  48,  51,  74,  90  (Weissbach; 
tya  i King-Thompson),  91  t + +.  tyaiy  (nom.)  Bh.  1.  9 
+ + + y,  15;  Bh.  4.  50,  61,  63  tyai+,  80;  Bh.  5.  [22]  (Foy; 
see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  114,  s.  v.  barataya);  Bh.  a.  15;  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  13,  13-14;  Dar.  NRa.  28  tyai+,  41  tyai+.  tya 
(nom.  f.)  Bh.  1.  13,  18;  Bh.  2.  6;  Bh.  4.  33;  Dar.  Pers.  e. 
9,  14-15.  tya  (acc.  f.)  Dar.  Pers.  e.  7;  Dar.  NRa.  17,  40. 
tya  (n.)  Bh.  1.  64,  65  (acc.  n.  pi.  ?);  Dar.  NRb.  49*.  tyanaa 
Bh.  1.  23  (tyana,  instr.,  Weissbach;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  94). 


*Case  not  evident  from  mutilated  text. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


25 


tya  (conj.),  ‘that’:  Bh.  1.  32,  52;  Bh.  4.  34. 


© 

#aigarci,  name  of  a month:  0aigarcais  Bh.  2.  46-47. 

0akat“a  and  0akatama,  ‘ coming  to  an  end’  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  95): 
Sakata  Bh.  1.  38,  42,  56,  90,  96;  Bh.  2.  26-27,  36,  42,  47, 
56,  70,  98;  Bh.  3.  19,  39-40,  47,  63,  68,  89  + + ta.  flakatam 
Bh.  3.  8. 

0atagu,  ‘Sattagvdia’:  0atagus  Bh.  1.  17;  Bh.  2.  7-8;  Dar.  Pers. 
e.  17;  Dar.  NRa.  24. 

0and,  ‘seem’:  tfadaya  (Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  95)  Bh. 
4.  49  Oa  + + +.  #adaya  Dar.  NRa.  58.  0adayamaiy  Dar.  Sus. 
a.  5 (lYeissbach-Bang;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  95). 

0a.da.0a.,  uncertain  word:  Seal  Inscr.  b.  3. 

0ard,  for  meaning  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  96:  0arda  Bh.  4.  4-5,  41, 
45,  52,  60.  #ardam  Bh.  5.  2-3  (Tolman)  + + + m,  3. 

Oa h,  ‘say’:  0atiy  Bh.  1.  3 + atiy,  6,  8-9,  11,  12-13,  17,  20,  24,  26- 
27,  35,  43,  48,  61,  71,  72,  81,  83,  90;  Bh.  2.  1,  [5],  8,  11, 
13,  18,  29,  37,  42,  49,  57,  64,  70,  78,  91,  92;  Bh.  3.  1,  9, 
10,  19,  21,  28-29,  40,  49,  52-53,  54,  64,  69,  75,  76,  83;  Bh. 
4.  1,  2,  31  0a  + iy,  33,  36,  40,  43,  45,  50,  52-53,  57,  59,  61, 
67,  69,  72,  76,  80,  86,  88;  Bh.  5.  1 0at  + +,  14  0at  + +,  18 
0 + + + +,  20  + + + + y,  30  + + + + y,  33-34  0ati  + ; Bh.  a.  4,  9, 
13-14;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  5,  12;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  5,  18;  Xerx. 
Pers.  aa.  11,  17;  ab.  11,  17;  ac.  11,  17;  ad.  11,  17;  Xerx. 
Pers.  b.  21;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  9;  cb.  15-16;  Xerx.  Pers.  da. 
15;  db.  21;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  8,  21,  23;  ac.  8,  21,  23;  ad.  8, 
21,  23;  Art.  Pers.  b.  11,  27,  31;  Dar.  NRa.  15,  30,  47; 
Dar.  NRb.  5,  22;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  3 + + tiy;  Xerx.  Sus.  1 (see 
Tolman  Lex.  p.  1);  Art.  Sus.  a.  1;  Art.  Sus.  c.  [1];  Dar. 
Sz.  c.  7;  Xerx.  Van.  16;  Art.  Ham.  1.  a(9aham  Bh.  2.  20 
+ +ham,  30,  50,  83;  Bh.  3.  14,  85;  Dar.  NRa.  37.  a0aha 
Bh.  1.  75;  Bh.  2.  [10],  15,  80;  Bh.  3.  25,  57-58;  Bh.  4.  8, 
11  a + +,  13,  16,  19,  21,  24,  [27],  29;  Bh.  b.  4;  Bh.  c.  5; 
Bh.  d.  3;  Bh.  e.  5;  Bh.  f.  3;  Bh.  g.  4-5;  Bh.  h.  4;  Bh.  i. 


26 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


4;  Bh.  j.  3.  #ahy  Bh.  4.  54+a  + + (Tolman;  +d  + + Iving- 
Thompson;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  27,  n.  2),  55,  5S.  0astanaiy 
Bh.  1.  53-54.  0ahyamahy  Bh.  1.  7;  Bh.  a.  10-11.  a^ahaya 
(see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  96)  Bh.  1.  20,  23-24;  Dar.  NRa.  20. 

0uxra,  pr.  n.:  tfuxrahya  Bh.  4.  83  0uxrah  + a. 

#uravahara,  name  of  a month:  ^uravaharahya  Bh.  2.  36,  41  + + + + +- 
harahya,  61;  Bh.  3.  39. 

0rah,  ‘fear’:  tarsatiy  Dar.  Pers.  d.  11-12.  atarsa  Bh.  1.  50-51. 
atarsa"  Bh.  2.  [12];  Bh.  5.  [15]  (King-Thompson);  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  9.  tarsam  Dar.  Pers.  e.  21  + rsam. 


©r 


0r i,  ‘ lean’. 

with  prefix  Iiiy:  niya0rarayam  Bh.  1.  64. 


0ritiya,  ‘third’:  0ritlyam  (Weisshach-Tolman;  see  Tolman  Lex. 
p.  30,  n.  5)  Bh.  5.  3 0r  + + + + + +.  0ritiyam  Bh.  2.  43. 

D 

da,  ‘give’:  dadatuv  Dar.  Pers.  d.  23-24  dadatu +;  Dar.  NRa.  55. 

da,  ‘put’:  adada  Dar.  Pers.  d.  3.  ada  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  1-2,  2,  3 
Ms;  ab.  1-2,  2,  3 Ms;  ac.  1-2,  2,  3 Ms;  ad.  1-2,  2,  3 Ms; 
Xerx.  Pers.  b.  3,  4,  5,  6;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  2 Ms,  3 Ms;  cb. 
2,  3,  4,  5;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  2,  3,  1 Ms;  db.  3,  4,  5,  6;  Art. 
Pers.  aa.  2,  3,  4 Ms;  ac.  2,  3,  4 Ms;  ad.  2,  3,  4 Ms;  Art. 
Pers.  b.  3,  4,  5,  5-6;  Dar.  NRa.  2,  3 Ms,  4;  Dar.  NRb.  1, 
2;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  1,  2 Ms,  2 ad+;  Dar.  Elv.  3,  4,  5,  6;  Xerx. 
Elv.  3-4,  5,  5-6,  6;  Xerx.  Van.  3,  4 Ms,  5. 

daiy  (King-Thompson,  for  which  Tolman  proposes  sis,  Foy  sim): 
Bh.  5.  11. 


daustar,  ‘friend’:  dausta  Bh.  4.  56,  69,  74;  NRb.  8 (Tolman  com- 
pares  ‘ <^>tXos  r/v  rots  <£i'Aots',  Strabo  15.  3.  8). 

data,  ‘law’:  datam  Dar.  NRa.  21.  data  Bh.  1.  23. 


INDEX  VERBOKUM 


27 


datasa?  doubtful  reading  of  King-Thompson  Bh.  4.  71-72,  for 
which  Tolman  proposes  amata  (ahy),  Hoffmann-Kutschke 
utava  (ahy). 

datuhya,  pr.  n.:  datuhyahya  Bh.  4.  85  + + + + hyahya. 

dadarsi,  pr.  n.:  1)  a Persian  satrap:  dadarsis  Bh.  3.  13,  15. 

2)  an  Armenian  subject:  dadarsis  Bh.  2.  29,  31-32,  48.  dadarsim 
Bh.  2.  33,  38  + + + rsim,  44. 

dan,  ‘know’:  adana  Bh.  1.  51. 

dan,  ‘flow’:  danuvatiy  (danutaiy  Bartholomae)  Dar.  Sz.  c.  9 danu- 
+ + + +.  (See  Tolman  Lex.  p.  99.) 

dar,  ‘hold’:  darayamiy  Bh.  1.  26;  Dar.  NRb.  14  da  + yamiy.  ada- 
raya  Bh.  1.  85;  Bh.  2.  9;  Bh.  3.  23;  Dar.  NRa.  41.  adarsiy 
(see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  99)  Dar.  Pers.  e.  8.  adariy  Bh.  2.  75, 
90;  Dar.  NRa.  22  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  99). 

with  prefix  ham:  hamadarayaiy  Bh.  1.  26  ha  + dfirayai  +. 

daraya”ta  (darayata  Weissbach  Phot.),  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  99: 
Dar.  NRd.  2. 

darayavau,  1)  ‘Darius  I’:  darayavaus  Bh.  1.  1,  4,  6,  9,  11,  13,  17- 
18,  20-21  + + + yavaus,  24,  27,  35,  44,  48,  61,  71,  73,  81, 
83,  90;  Bh.  2.  1,  5 + arayavaus,  8,  11  darayavau +,  13-14, 
18,  29,  37  da  + + vau+,  42-43,  49,  57,  64,  70,  78,  91  daray- 
ava  + s,  92;  Bh.  3.  1,  9,  10-11,  19-20,  21,  29,  40,  49,  53,  54, 
64,  69,  75,  76,  83  da  + + + u+;  Bh.  4.  1 daraya  + + +,  2-3, 
31,  33  daraya  + + +,  36,  40  da  + + va  + +,  43,  45,  50,  53,  57, 
59,  61-62,  67,  69-70,  72,  76,  80  da  + yavaus,  86,  88;  Bh.  5. 
1 +arayava  + +,  14  + + rayavaus,  18  + + + vau  +,  20,  30, 

[34];  Bh.  a.  1,  4-5,  9,  14;  Dar.  Pers.  a.  1;  Dar.  Pers.  b; 
Dar.  Pers.  d.  4-5,  5,  12;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  1,  5-6,  19;  Xerx. 
Pers.  ca.  11;  cb.  18;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  17*,  18;  ac.  17*,  18; 
ad.  17*,  18;  Art.  Pers.  b.  22-23*,  24;  Dar.  NRa.  8, 15,  30- 
31,  40  daraya  + us,  47-48;  Dar.  NRb.  5;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  [1], 
3;  Dar.  Sus.  b.  [1-2];  Xerx.  Sus.  2 +arayavaus  (see  Tol- 
man Lex.  p.  1);  Art.  Sus.  a.  3;  Dar.  Sz.  a.  d + ra  + vau+; 
Dar.  Sz.  b.  1 + + + yavaus;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  4,  7 dara  + vaus; 


28 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


Dar.  Kr.  1;  Dar.  Elv.  12;  Xerx.  Van.  17;  Dar.  Seal; 
Dar.  Weight  Inscr.  2-3.  darayavaum  Dar.  Pers.  d.  2;  Dar. 
NRa.  5;  Dar.  NRb.  4 + + + + vaum;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  3;  Dar. 
Elv.  7.  darayavahaus  Bh.  3.  58-59;  Dar.  Pers.  c;  Dar.  Pers. 
d.  10;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  9-10;  ab.  9-10;  ac.  9-10;  ad.  9-10; 
Xerx.  Pers.  b.  19;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  8-9,  14;  cb.  14,  23; 
Xerx.  Pers.  da.  13;  db.  19;  Xerx.  Pers.  ea.  3;  eb.  3;  Dar. 
NRc.  1-2;  Dar.  NRd.  1;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  3 d + rayavahaus; 
Xerx.  Elv.  19;  Xerx.  Van.  14-15.  darayavausahya  Art. 
Sus.  a.  2-3,  3f.  darayavasahya  Art.  Ham.  4,  [4] f . 

2)  ‘Darius  H’:  darayavaus  Art.  Pers.  aa.  13-14*,  14;  ac.  13-14*, 
14;  ad.  13-14*,  14;  Art.  Pers.  b.  18*,  19;  Art.  Sus.  b*. 
darayavausahya  Art.  Sus.  a.  1,  l-2f.  darayavasahya  Art.  Ham. 

2,  [2]f. 

*Nom.  as  gen.  fGen.  as  nom. 

dargam,  ‘long’:  Bh.  4.  56,  75. 
dars,  ‘dare’:  adarsnaus  Bh.  1.  53. 

darsam,  ‘mightily’:  Bh.  4.  37;  Dar.  NRb.  7 bis*,  14,  15,  50. 

*Word  uncertain  from  mutilated  text. 

darsman,  ‘boldness’:  darsma"  (Bartholomae;  darsam  Weissbach; 
see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  100)  Bh.  1.  50. 

dasta,  ‘hand’:  dastaya  (post-pos.  a)  Bh.  4.  35;  Bh.  5.  [16].  das- 
taibiya  (Weissbach  Phot.;  instr.  du.)  Dar.  NRb.  41  (Tol- 
man compares  . . ava  zasti  . . . darayaSwam  . .’  . hvarstanam 
syao^nanam  varazai,  ‘ apply  the  hands  to  perform  right  ac- 
tions’,  Vr.  15.  1). 

dahyu,  ‘province’:  dahyaus  Bh.  1.  59;  Bh.  2.  28,  53,  59,  72;  Bh. 

3.  9,  11,  20,  23,  66,  75,  79-80  +hyaus;  Bh.  4.  39;  Bh.  5. 
4 + hyaus,  13-14,  29-30  dah + + + +;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  6.  da- 
hyaum  Dar.  Pers.  d.  15,  18;  Dar.  NRa.  53.  DAHyum  Art. 
Pers.  aa.  26;  ac.  26;  ad.  26;  Art.  Pers.  b.  34.  dahyauva 
(post-pos.  a)  Bh.  1.  34  (dahyuva  V eissbach).  dahyava  (nom.) 
Bh.  1.  13,  17,  18,  23,  41;  Bh.  2.  [6];  Bh.  4.  33;  Dar.  Pers. 
e.  7,  14;  Dar.  NRa.  17,  39.  dahyava  (acc.)  Bh.  1.  21,  47, 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


29 


67;  Bh.  4.  92  dahya+.  dahyunam  Bh.  1.  2 dah+  + + + +; 
Bh.  a.  3;  Dar.  Pers.  a.  4;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  3;  Xerx.  Pers. 
aa.  7-8;  ab.  7-8;  ac.  7-8;  ad.  7-8;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  15;  Xerx. 
Pers.  ca.  7;  cb.  11;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  10-11;  db.  15;  Dar. 
NRa.  10;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  [2];  Dar.  Sus.  b.  6-7  dahyuna+; 
Art.  Sus.  c.  3-4  + + + + + am;  Dar.  Sz.  b.  [2-3];  Dar.  Sz. 
c.  5;  Dar.  Kr.  5;  Dar.  Elv.  15;  Xerx.  Elv.  15;  Xerx. 
Van.  11-12.  DAHyunam  Art.  Pers.  aa.  11;  ac.  11;  ad.  11; 
Art.  Pers.  b.  14;  Art.  Sus.  a.  1;  Art.  Ham.  [1].  dahyusu- 
va  Bh.  1.  35. 

di,  ‘it dim  Dar.  NRa.  33.  dis  Bh.  1.  65;  Bh.  4.  34  di  +,  35  di  +, 
36  di  +,  73,  74,  77,  78;  Bh.  5.  17,  33  + + s;  Dar.  NRa.  21 
di  +,  [42].  (Enclitic  in  all  places  except  Bh.  4.  34,  35,  36.) 

di,  ‘see’:  didiy  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  101)  Dar.  NRa.  41. 

di,  ‘injure’:  adlnam  Bh.  1.  59.  adina  Bh.  1.  44-45,  46,  66.  dltam 
Bh.  1.  50. 

dida,  ‘stronghold’:  dida  Bh.  1.  58;  Bh.  2.  39,  44;  Bh.  3.  61,  72. 
didam  Bh.  2.  78. 

dipi,  ‘inscription’:  dipim  Bh.  4.  42  dipi+,  48,  70,  73  cli  + + +,  77; 
Xerx.  Van.  22,  24.  dipiya  (post-pos.  a)  Bh.  4.  47  d1  + p + + a. 
Uncertain  mutilated  forms:  dipi-  Bh.  4.  89,  91-92;  -ipi-  Bh. 
4.  90. 

dubala,  pr.  n. : dubaia  Bh.  3.  79. 

duraiy,  ‘far’:  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  9;  ab.  9;  ac.  9;  ad.  9;  Xerx.  Pers. 
b.  18;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  8;  cb.  13;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  13;  db. 
18;  Dar.  NRa.  44;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  6;  Dar.  Elv.  18;-  Xerx. 
Elv.  18;  Xerx.  Van.  14.  (With  apiy  in  all  places  except 
Dar.  NRa.  44.) 

diiraiapiy  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  101)  Dar.  NRa.  12.  durayapiy 
(duray  alone,  Weissbach;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  101)  Dar. 
NRa.  46. 

duruj,  ‘lie’:  adurujiya  Bh.  1.  39  + durujiya,  78;  Bh.  3.  80;  Bh.  4. 
8 + + urujiya,  10-11, 13,  16  + + u + + + iya,  18,  21  + + + ruji- 


30 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


ya,  24  a + u + ujiya,  26-27,  29;  Bh.  b.  2-3;  Bh.  c.  2-3;  Bh. 
d.  2;  Bh.  e.  3-4;  Bh.  f,  1-2;  Bh.  g.  2-3;  Bh.  h.  2-3;  Bh. 
i.  2-3;  Bh.  j.  2-3.  adurujiyasa11  Bh.  4.  34-35.  duruxtam 
(nom.)  Bh.  4.  44-45.  duruxtam  (acc.)  Bh.  4.  49-50. 

duruva,  ‘secure’:  duruva  Bh.  4.  39. 

duvaistam,  ‘very  long’:  Dar.  Pers.  e.  23  duvais  + m. 

duvara,  ‘door’:  duvaraya  (post-pos.  a)  Bh.  2.  75,  89. 

duvarfli,  ‘portico’:  duvartfim  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  12;  ab.  12;  ac.  12; 
ad.  12. 

duvitaparanam  (Tolman;  duvitaparnam  Weissbach;  for  full  discus- 
sion see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  102):  Bh.  1.  10;  Bh.  a.  17. 

duvitlya,  ‘second’:  duvitiyam  Bh.  2.  37-3S,  57;  Bh.  3.  77.  duvitl- 
yama  (duvitlya-ma  Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  102) 
Bh.  3.  24.  duvitiyam  Bh.  5.  2 (Tolman)  + + + + tlyam  (++- 
+ + tiya  a King-Thompson). 

dusiyara,  ‘bad  harvest’:  dusiyaram  Dar.  Pers.  d.  19-20.  dusiyara 
Dar.  Pers.  d.  17. 

drauga,  ‘the  Lie’:  drauga  Bh.  1.  34;  Bh.  4.  34;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  20. 
drauga  Bh.  4.  3<;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  li-18. 

draujana,  ‘deceiving’:  draujana  Bh.  4.  38  + + + jana,  63,  68. 

draujiya,  ‘regard  as  a lie’:  draujlyaiiy  (Bartholomae;  see  Tolman 
Lex.  p.  104)  Bh.  4.  43  + + + + Iyahy. 

drayah,  ‘sea’:  draya  Bh.  5.  23;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  10.  drayahya  (post- 
pos.  a;  daryahya  Hoffmann-Kutschke  wrongly)  Bh.  1.  15; 
Dar.  Pers.  e.  14. 

N 

naiba,  ‘ beautiful’:  naiba  Dar.  Pers.  d.  8.  naibam  Xerx.  Pers.  aa. 
13,  16;  ab.  13,  16;  ac.  13-14,  16;  ad.  13-14,  16;  Xerx. 
Van.  20. 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


31 


naiy  (nai-),  ‘not’:  naiy  Bh.  1.  [32],  48,  49  ter,  52,  53,  71,  [91]; 
Bh.  2.  21,  24,  31,  51,  84;  Bh.  3.  15,  86;  Bh.  4.  44,  47  bis, 
51,  55,  58,  63  bis , 63-64,  [64],  65,  [65],  73,  78  + + y;  Bh. 
5.  31;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  11;  Xerx.  Van.  22.  nai-  Bh.  4.  49, 
64  + i. 

nadiDtabaira,  ‘Mdintu-Bel  nadi"tabaira  Bh.  1.  77,  92-93  + dinta- 
baira;  Bh.  2.  1;  Bh.  4.  12  +dintabaira;  Bh.  d.  1.  nadfl'ta- 
bairam  Bh.  1.  SO,  84;  Bh.  2.  4 nadintaba  + + +,  5.  nadi“ta- 
bairahya  Bh.  1.  85,  89,  95. 

napat,  ‘grandson’:  napa  Bh.  1.  3;  Bh.  a.  4. 

nabukudracara,  ‘ Nebuchadrezar ’:  nabukudracara  Bh.  3.  80-81,  89 
+ + + + ^dracara;  Bh.  4.  14  nabukudra  + +,  29-30;  Bh.  d. 
3-4;  Bh.  i.  5-6  (written  on  the  stone  nabukuracara).  nabuk"- 
dracara  Bh.  1.  78-79,  84,  93. 

nabunaita,  ‘Nabonidus’:  nabunaitahya  Bh.  1.  79.  nabunaitahya  Bh. 
3.  81;  Bh.  4.  14,  30  + + + naitahya;  Bh.  d.  5-6;  Bh.  i.  7-8. 

naman,  ‘name’:  nama  Bh.  1.  28,  30,  36,  37,  74,  77,  92;  Bh.  2.  8- 
9,  9 na+,  [14],  19,  22,  29,  33,  49,  65,  79,  82,  95;  Bh.  3. 
5,  12,  13,  22  bis , 31,  34,  44,  51,  56,  78,  84;  Bh.  4.  8,  10, 
12-13,  15-16,  18,  20,  23,  26,  29,  83  na  +,  83  + ama,  84  bis , 
85,  [86];  Bh.  5.  5,  8,  27;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  19,  20;  ac.  19,  20; 
ad.  19,  20;  Art.  Pers.  b.  25,  26;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  9;  Seal  Inscr. 
a.  2-3.  nama  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  105)  Bh.  1.  58,  58-59; 
Bh.  2.  27-28,  39,  44  na  + a,  53,  59,  72;  Bh.  3.  11,  23,  61, 
66,  72,  79;  Bh.  5.  [4]. 

[nav,  ‘ship’:  nava  (Tolman)  Dar.  Sz.  c.  [11].] 

navama,  ‘ninth’:  navama  Bh.  1.  10;  Bh.  a.  16-17. 

naviya  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  105),  ‘ fleet’:  naviya  Bh.  1.  86. 

nas  or  na$,  4 injure  ’. 

with  prefix  vi:  viyanasaya  (viyana^aya  Foy)  Bh.  4.  66  viyan- 

a + ya.  vina^ayais  Dar.  NRb.  20  (so  Tolman,  who  interprets 
as  2 pers.  opt.  instead  of  vina#ayaisa  Weissbach  Phot.). 

nah,  ‘nose’:  naham  Bh.  2.  74,  88-89. 


32 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


niy,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘ down  with  ar,  kan,  0T i,  pis,  sta,  had. 

ni,  ‘lead’:  anaya  Bh.  2.  88;  Bh.  3.  [88]  (Tolman);  Bh.  5.  12. 
anayata  Bh.  1.  82;  Bh.  2.  73;  Bh.  5.  [26]. 

with  prefix  fra  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  106):  franayam  Bh. 

1.  87. 

nij,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘away’,  with  i. 

nipadiy,  ‘in  pursuit  of*  (Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  106): 
Bh.  2.  73;  Bh.  3.  73  nipadi  +. 

nisaya,  pr.  n. : nisaya  Bh.  1.  58. 

nuram,  ‘now':  Bh.  4.  53. 

nyaka,  ‘grandfather’:  nyakam  Art.  Sus.  a.  4 + + + kam. 

P 

pa,  ‘protect’:  padiy  Dar.  Pers.  e.  21-22.  patuv  Dar.  Pers.  d.  16; 
Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  18,  20;  ab.  18,  20;  ac.  18,  20;  ad.  18,  20; 
Xerx.  Pers.  b.  28;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  12,  15;  cb.  20-21,  25; 
Xerx.  Pers.  da.  18;  db.  26;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  25;  ac.  25;  ad. 
25;  Art.  Pers.  b.  33-34;  Dar.  NRa.  52;  Xerx.  Van.  25-26 
+ atu  +.  pata  Dar.  Pers.  e.  22. 

with  prefix  patiy:  patipayauva  Bh.  4.  38. 

pancama  (Weissbach),  ‘fifth':  pancamam  Bh.  5.  3 pan  + + + +. 

paisiyauvada,  pr.  n. : paisiyauvadam  Bh.  3.  42.  paisiyauvadaya  Bh. 
1.  36-37  paisi  + + uvadaya. 

pat,  ‘ fly 

with  prefix  ud:  udapatata  Bh.  1.  36,  38,  74  udapata  + +,  78; 

Bh.  2.  10,  14-15;  Bh.  3.  24,  79. 

patiy,  1)  prep,  post-pos.,  ‘at’:'  (a)  With  acc. : patiy  Bh.  2.  62; 
Bh.  5.  2 (Weissbach;  but  preceding  the  noun)  +tiy.  pati- 
Bh.  1.  20.  (b)  With  instr. : Bh.  2.  [16];  Bh.  3.  26.  (c) 

With  loc.:  Bh.  2.  76.  91  pati+;  Bh.  3.  52,  91. 

2)  vbl.  prefix,  ‘at’,  with  avahya,  i,  xsi,  jan,  pa,  fras,  bar  (with  a). 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


33 


patiy,  ‘again’:  Bh.  2.  37,  43,  57;  Bh.  3.  64,  77;  Xerx.  Pers. 
(encl.)aa.  15;  ab.  15;  ac.  15;  ad.  15;  Dar.  NRa.  38  (end.). 

patikara,  ‘picture’:  patikara  Bh.  4.  71,  73,  77;  Dar.  NRa.  41. 

patigrabana,  pr.  n. : patigrabana  Bh.  3.  4-5. 

patipada,  ‘in  its  own  place’:  patipadam  Bh.  1.  62. 

patis,  ‘against’:  Bh.  1.  93;  Bh.  2.  38  +tis,  43-44,  52-53,  58,  67; 
Bh.  3.  36,  43,  65. 

patisuvari,  ‘Patischorian’:  patisuvaris  Dar.  NRc.  1. 
pad,  ‘path’:  padm  Dar.  NRa.  58. 

pada,  ‘foot’:  padaibiya  (Weissbach  Phot.;  instr.  du.)  Dar.  NRb. 
41  (Tolman  compares  ava  pa  So  ava  zasta  ava  usi  darayaSwam  . 

. . hvarstanam  syao^nanam  varazai,  ‘ apply  the  feet,  the  hands, 
the  ears  to  perform  right  deeds  ’,  Vr.  15.  1). 

paya:  Seal  Inscr.  d (Weissbach-Bang);  see  vahyav'sdapaya. 

para,  1)  prep,  post-pos.,  ‘along’,  in  avapara. 

2)  vbl.  prefix,  ‘ forth’,  with  ar,  i,  gam,  bar. 

para,  ‘after’,  in  compound  hyaparam,  q.  v. 

paranam,  ‘formerly’  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  109):  Bh.  1.  51. 

pariy  1)  prep.,  ‘about’:  Bh.  1.  54. 

2)  vbl.  prefix,  ‘about’,  with  bar. 

paru,  ‘many’:  paruv  Bh.  4.  49.  parunam  Dar.  Pers.  e.  4;  Xerx. 
Pers.  aa.  5 Ms;  ab.  5 Ms;  ac.  5 Ms;  ad.  5 Ms;  Xerx.  Pers. 
b.  9,  10;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  4-5,  5;  cb.  7,  8;  Xerx.  Pers.  da. 
6-7,  7-8;  db.  9,  10;  Dar.  Elv.  9,  10;  Xerx.  Elv.  9-10,  11; 
Xerx.  Van.  7,  8.  paruuvanaama  Art.  Pers.  aa.  6,  7;  ac.  6, 
7;  ad.  6,  7;  Art.  Pers.  b.  8-9,  10;  Dar.  NRa.  6,  7.  See 
also  S.  V.  paruzana. 

paruva,  1)  ‘former’:  paruva  Bh.  4.  51. 

2)  6 eastern’:  paruvaiy  Dar.  Pers.  e.  15  parau  + iy\ 

3 


34 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


paruvam,  ‘formerly’:  Bh.  1.  9 + ruvam,  63,  67,  69+  + uvam; 
Bh.  a.  15-16. 

paruviyata,  ‘ from  long  ago’  (with  haca):  Bh.  1.  7 p.aruv  + ++, 
8,  15;  Bh.  a.  11,  12. 

paruzana,  ‘containing  many  kinds  of  people’:  paruzananam  Dar. 
Elv.  15-16;  Xerx.  Elv,  15-16.  paruvzananam  Xerx.  Pers. 
b.  15-16;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  11;  db.  15-16.  paruv  zananam 
Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  8;  ab.  8;  ac.  8;  ad.  8;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  7; 
cb.  11-12;  Xerx.  Van.  12. 

parga,  pr.  n. : parga  Bh.  3.  44. 

partara,  ‘ foe’:  partaram  (Weissbach  Phot.)  Dar.  NRa.  47. 

partfava  1)  ‘ Parthia  ’:  partfava  Bh.  1.  16;  Bh.  2.  7 + + 0ava,  92;  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  15;  Dar.  NRa.  22.  parflavaiy  Bh.  2.  [94],  [96]; 
Bh.  3.  5,  10. 

2)  ‘ Parthian  ’:  partfava  Dar.  XRiv.  parflavaibis  Bh.  2.  96  par 0a- 
vaibi  +. 

< 

parsa,  1)  ‘Persia’:  parsa  Bh.  1.  14,  41;  Bh.  2.  7;  Dar.  Pers.  d. 
6-7.  parsam  Bh.  1.  46,  66;  Bh.  3.  33,  34;  Bh.  4.  9,  28  ++- 
+ sam;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  12  par  + in.  parsa  (instr. ) Dar.  Pers.  e. 
8;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  14;  ab.  14;  ac.  14;  ad.  14.  parsa  (abl.) 
Dar.  NRa.  18,  46-47;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  7-8  pa  + + a,  10.  parsaiy 
Bh.  1.  2,  34;  Bh.  2.  [9];  Bh.  3.  23,  24,  28,  34,  52,  53,  77 
parsai  +;  Bh.  a.  2. 

2)  ‘ Persian’:  parsa  Bh.  1.  49;  Bh.  2.  18,  19,  49;  Bh.  3.  13,  26, 
31,  32,  56,  84  pa  ++;  Bh.  4.  16,  26,  83  par  +,  84,  84  + arsa, 
85  bis , 86;  Bh.  5.  [8];  Dar.  Pers.  e.  22;  Dar.  NRa.  13,  46; 
Dar.  NRi;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  7 +arsa.  parsam  Bh.  2.  81;  Bh.  3. 
2,  29-30;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  21.  parsahya  Dar.  NRa.  13-14,  43 
par  + h + +. 

pasa,  ‘after’:  Bh.  3.  32. 

pasava,  ‘afterwards’:  Bh.  1.  27,  30,  32,  33,  [34],  35-36  pa  + + +, 
40,  43,  46,  54,  72,  73-74,  75  pa  + + +,  79,  82,  83,  86,  91,  94; 
Bh.  2.  1 + + + va,  3,  4,  12,  16,  19,  21,  27,  31,  32,  47,  51,  52, 
62,  64,  67,  71,  72,  76,  81,  84-85,  88,  90,  94;  Bh.  3.  1,  4,  9, 
12-13,  15,  20,  25,  29,  33,  36-37,  41,  50,  59,  70,  73,  75,  81, 


t 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


84,  86,  90-91  + sava  (Weissbach);  Bh.  4.  5,  35,  91;  Bh.  5. 
[3],  6,  9 pa  + + +,  10-11,  13,  29;  Dar.  NRa.  33;  Dar.  Sz.  c. 
10  pa+  + + (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  110);  Xerx.  Van.  23. 

pasat‘'isa,  read  by  Weissbach  pastis,  ‘Fussg&nger’:  Dar.  NRb.  43, 45. 

pitar,  ‘father’:  pita  Bh.  1.  4,  4+  + + ii,  5,  5 pit  +,  6;  Bh.  2.  93; 
Bh.  a.  5,  6,  6-7,  7,  8;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  15;  ab.  15;  ac.  15; 
ad.  15;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  12;  cb.  19-20;  Xerx.  Sus.  2 pit  + 
(see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  1);  Xerx.  Van.  18.  pi#ra  Xerx.  Pers. 
aa.  20;  ab.  20;  ac.  20;  ad.  20;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  14;  cb.  23. 

pirava,  ‘Nile’:  pirava  Dar.  Sz.  c.  9.  (On  constr.  see  Tolman 
Lex.  p.  111.) 

pisa,  for  meaning  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  Ill:  Bh.  5.  24. 

pis,  ‘write’  (for  discussion  of  meaning  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  111). 

with  prefix  niy:  niyapisam  Bh.  4.  71  niyapi  +m,  90  + + + +- 

isam.  nipistanaiy  Xerx.  Van.  24-25.  nipistam  Bh.  4.  47, 
47-48.  nipistam  Xerx.  Van.  22-23. 

pu"tiya,  pr.  n.:  puntiya  Dar.  NRa.  29-30  punt  + ya. 

pu0ra,  ‘son’:  pu0ra  Bh.  1.  3,  28,  39,  53,  74,  78,  79;  Bh.  2.  9;  Bh. 
3.  25,  79,  81;  Bh.  4.  9,  14,  28,  30,  83,  [84  Ins],  85  + u0ra, 

85,  86  +u0ra;  Bh.  a.  3;  Bh.  b.  6;  Bh.  d.  6;  Bh.  h.  7;  Bh. 
i.  8-9;  Dar.  Pers.  a.  5;  Dar.  Pers.  b;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  5; 
Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  10;  ab.  10;  ac.  10;  ad.  10;  Xerx.  Pers.  b. 
20;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  9;  cb.  15;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  14;  db.  20; 
Xerx.  Pers.  ea.  4;  eb.  4;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  13,  14, 15,  16,  18, 
19,  20;  ac.  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20;  ad.  13,  14,  15,  16,  18, 
19,  20^;  Art.  Pers.  b.  17,  19,  20,  22,  23,  25,  26;  Dar.  NRa. 
13,  14;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  2;  Dar.  Sus.  b.  10;  Dar.  Sus.  c;  Art. 
Sus.  a.  1,  2 bis,  3 bis\  Art.  Sus.  b;  Dar.  Sz.  b.  5-6  pu+; 
Dar.  Sz.  c.  6 +u0ra;  Dar.  Kr.  8;  Dar.  Elv.  20;  Xerx.  Elv. 
20;  Xerx.  Van.  15;  Art.  Ham.  [2],  3,  [3],  4 pu  +,  [4];  Seal 
Inscr.  a.  [8];  Dar.  Weight  Inscr.  7. 

. F 

fra,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘forth’,  with  is,  jan,  tar,  ni,  bar,  hanj. 


36 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


fratama,  ‘foremost':  fratama  Bh.  1.  57;  Bh.  2.  77;  Bh.  3.  1S-19, 
51,  71,  [90]  (Weissbach),  91  + rata  + a. 

frada,  pr.  n. : frada  Bh.  3.  12;  Bh.  1.  23;  Bh.  j.  1. 

framatar,  ‘lord’:  framataram  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  5-6;  ab.  5-6;  ac.  5-6; 
ad.  5-6;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  11;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  5;  cb.  8-9; 
Xerx.  Pers.  da.  8;  db.  11;  Dar.  NRa.  7-8  (Weissbach 
Phot.);  Dar.  Elv.  11;  Xerx.  Elv.  11;  Xerx.  Van.  9. 
framataram  Art.  Pers.  aa.  8;  ac.  8;  ad.  8;  Art.  Pers.  b.  10. 

framana,  ‘command’:  framana  Dar.  NRa.  57;  Dar.  XRb.  28  +ra- 
mana.  framanaya  Dar.  NRb.  37. 

fravarti,  ‘Phraortes’:  fravartis  Bh.  2.  11  fra  4_  + + ++,  66,  71,  73; 
Bh.  1.  18  fravar  + + s;  Bh.  e.  1-2.  fravartim  Bh.  2.  17. 
fravartais  Bh.  2.  69,  93  fravar  + + +• 

fras,  ‘ examine’:  aparsam  Bh.  1.  22;  Bh.  1.  67.  parsa  Bh.  1.  38,  69. 

with  prefix  patiy:  patiparsahy  Bh.  1.  12.  patiparsatiy  Bh. 

1.  18. 

frasta  or  frasam  (Tolman):  Dar.  Sus.  a.  5. 

fraharavam  (fraharvam  Hoffmann-Kutsckke,  phonetically  wrong; 
see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  112),  ‘all  together’:  Bh.  1.  17. 

B 

baxtrl,  ‘Bactria’:  baxtris  Bh.  1.  16;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  16.  Dar.  NRa. 
23.  baxtriya  Bh.  3.  13-11,  21. 

baga,  ‘god’:  baga  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  1;  ab.  1;  ac.  1;  ad.  1;  Xerx. 
Pers.  b.  1;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  1;  cb.  1;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  1; 
db.  1;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  1,  25;  ac.  1,  25;  ad.  1,  25;  Art.  Pers. 
b.  1,  33;  Dar.  NRa.  1;  Dar.  NRb.  1;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  [1];  Dar. 
Elv.  1;  Xerx.  Elv.  1;  Xerx.  Van.  1.  bagaha  Bh.  1.  61  +- 
gaha,  63.  baganam  Dar.  Pers.  d.  1-2;  Xerx.  Elv.  2;  Xerx, 
Van.  2.  bagaibis  Dar.  Pers.  d.  11-15,  22,  21;  Xerx.  Pers. 
b.  28-29;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  12-13,  15;  cb.  21,  25;  Xerx. 
Pers.  da.  18;  db.  26-27;  Xerx.  Van.  [26]. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


37 


bagabigna,  pr.  n. : bagabignahya  Bh.  4.  84-85  bag  + bignah  + +. 

bagabuxsa,  ‘Megabyzos’:  bagabuxsa  Bh.  4.  85  ba  + + uxsa. 

bagayadi,  name  of  a month:  bagayadais  Bh.  1.  55. 

baji,  ‘tribute’:  bajim  Bh.  1.  19;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  9-10;  Dar.  NRa.  19. 

band,  ‘bind’:  basta  Bh.  1.  82;  Bh.  2.  75,  90;  Bh.  5.  26+sta. 
basta  Bh.  3.  [88]  (Tolman). 

ba”daka,  ‘subject’:  bandaka  Bh.  2.  20,  30,  49-50,  82;  Bh.  3.  13, 
31,  56,  85;  Bh.  5.  8.  bandaka  Bh.  1.  19. 

babiru,  ‘Babylon’:  babirus  Bh.  1.  14  + abirus,  80;  Dar.  Pers.  e. 
10-11;  Dar.  NRa.  26  babiru + ; Dar.  NRxvi  + + birus.  ba- 
birum  Bh.  1.  83-84,  91,  91  babiru +;  Bh.  2.  2 + + + irum,  3, 
3-4;  Bh.  3.  82,  84,  87;  Bh.  4.  15,  30.  babiraus  Bh.  2.  65. 
babirauv  Bh.  1.  78,  81;  Bh.  2.  5,  6;  Bh.  3.  79,  83,  91  babi- 
ra  + v;  Bh.  4.  2+  + + + + + v;  Bh.  d.  7-8;  Bh.  i.  11  (written 
on  the  stone  babrauv). 

babiruviya,  ‘Babylonian’:  babiruviya  Bh.  1.  77,  79;  Bh.  3.  81;  Bh. 
4.  13.  babiruviyam  Bh.  3.  86  babiruvi  + m.  babiruviya  (nom.) 
Bh.  3.  78.  babiruviya  (acc.)  Bh.  3.  88  babiruvi  + a. 

bar,  ‘bear’:  barataya  (barant'y  Foy;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  114,  s.  v. 
barataya)  Bh.  5.  22-23.  bara"tiy  Dar.  NRa.  42.  abaram  Bh. 

1.  22;  Bh.  4.  66  a + rain,  abara  Bh.  1.  25,  55,  88,  94;  Bh. 

2.  25,  34-35,  40,  45,  54,  60,  68,  86,  [97];  Bh.  3.  6,  17,  37, 
45,  62,  67  (written  on  the  stone  arara),  87  a + +;  Bh.  4.  61, 
62;  Dar.  NRa.  50-51.  abara"  Dar.  Pers.  e.  10;  Dar.  NRa. 
19  aba  +.  baratuv  Dar.  Pers.  d.  14.  abaranta  Bh.  1.  19. 

with  prefix  patiy-a:  patiyabaram  Bh.  1.  68. 

with  prefix  para:  parabara  Bh.  1.  71,  96.  parabartam  Bh.  1. 

62,  67-68  paraba  + + m. 

with  prefix  party:  paribara  Bh.  4.  72  pari  + ra,  88  par  + + + a. 

paribarahy  Bh.  4.  78.  paribarah(i)-  Bh.  4.  74. 

with  prefix  fra:  frabara  Bh.  1.  12  + + abara,  25,  60-61;  Dar. 

Pers.  d.  3-4,  7-8;  Dar.  NRa.  33;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  4. 


38 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


b&rataya  (baranty  Foy;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  114):  Bh.  5.  22-23. 

bardiya,  ‘Smerdis’:  bardiya  Bh.  1.  30  + + + + ya,  32,  39,  52-53; 
Bh.  3.  25,  35,  54;  Bh.  4.  9,  27,  82;  Bh.  b.  4-5;  Bh.  h.  5. 
bardiyam  Bh.  1.  31  bis,  51. 

bu,  “ be  ’:  abavam  Bh.  1.  28,  60,  72;  Bh.  4.  5;  Bh.  5.  [4].  abava 
Bh.  1.  32,  33,  34,  40,  48,  77,  80;  Bh.  2.  16-17,  17,  80,  94; 
Bh.  3.  10,  11,  20,  27,  28,  76,  82,  83;  Bh.  5.  5,  [14],  30 
+ + va.  abava11  Bh.  1.  76;  Bh.  2.  7,  93  + + van;  Bh.  3.  78; 
Bh.  4.  34.  bavatiy  Dar.  NRa.  43  bava  + iy,  45-46.  biya  (2 
s g.  opt.,  Tolman,  Weissbach,  Bartholomae)  Bh.  4.  69  + +- 
+ a.  biya  (3  sg.  opt.)  Bh.  4.  56  bis,  58,  59,  74-75,  75  bl  + a, 
78-79,  [79]. 

buml,  ‘earth’:  bumim  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  1;  ab.  1;  ac.  1;  ad.  1; 
Xerx.  Pers.  b.  2;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  1;  cb.  2;  Xerx.  Pers. 
da.  2;  db.  2;  Dar.  NRa.  2.  32;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  1-2;  Dar.  Elv. 
2;  Xerx.  Elv.  3;  Xerx.  Van.  2-3.  bumam  Art.  Pers.  aa. 
2;  ac.  2;  ad.  2;  Art.  Pers.  b.  2.  bumiya  Xerx.  Pers.  aa. 
9;  ab.  9;  ac.  9;  ad.  9;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  17;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca. 
7-8;  cb.  12-13;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  12;  db.  17;  Dar.  NRa.  11- 
12;  Dar.  Sus.  b.  9 ++  + + + a;  Art.  Sus.  c.  [4];  Dar.  Sz. 
b.  [4];  Dar.  Sz.  c.  6;  Dar.  Kr.  7;  Dar.  Elv.  17-18;  Xerx. 
Elv.  17;  Xerx.  Van.  13.  BUMiya  Art.  Pers.  aa.  11;  ac. 
11;  ad.  11;  Art. Pers.  b.  16;  Art.  Sus.  a.  1;  Art.  Ham.  2. 

bratar,  ‘brother’:  brata  Bh.  1.  29-30  brat +,  39-40  br  + ta. 

M 

ma,  ‘seal’?  (Justi):  Seal  Inscr.  e.  1. 

ma,  prohib.  particle,  ‘not’:  1)  With  opt.:  Bh.  4.  59,  69,  [79]; 
Dar.  Pers.  d.  18,  19  bis , 20  +a.  2)  With  inj.:  Bh.  4.  54; 

Dar.  Pers.  e.  21;  Dar.  NRa.  58,  59,  60. 

ma  + +,  see  akuna,  s.  v.  kar;  also  Tolman  Lex.  p.  81,  s.  v.  kar:  Art. 
Ham.  7. 

ma,  ‘measure’. 

with  prefix  a:  amata  (adata  Andreas-Hiising;  see  Tolman 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


39 


Lex.  p.  115;  also  p.  3,  n.  3)  Bh.  1.  7 + mata;  Bh.  a.  11 
a + ata. 

maka,  pr.  n. : maka  Bh.  1.  17;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  18. 

magu,  ‘Magian’:  magus  Bh.  1.  36,  44,  46,  64,  66,  70-71;  Bh.  4. 
8;  Bh.  b.  2.  magum  Bh.  1.  50,  54,  57,  73;  Bh.  4.  81. 

maciya,  pr.  n. : maciya  Dar.  NRa.  30;  Dar.  NRxxix. 

matya,  ‘that  not’:  Bh.  1.  52;  Bh.  4.  43,  48  mat +,  71. 

matfista,  ‘greatest’:  maflista  Bh.  2.  13,  24;  Bh.  3.  70  ma0  + + +; 
Dar.  Pers.  d.  1;  Xerx.  Elv.  2;  Xerx.  Van.  1-2.  maflistam 
Bh.  2.  20,  83;  Bh.  3.  12,  31,  57,  85;  Bh.  5.  6 + + ista+,  8, 
12  uia 0 + + + +,  28-29  ma0is  + +. 

mada,  1)  ‘Media’:  mada  Bh.  1.  [15],  41;  Bh.  2.  7;  Dar.  Pers.  e. 
10;  Dar.  NRa.  22.  madam  Bh.  1.  47,  66;  Bh.  2.  22,  28-29, 
48-49,  63,  65  bis-,  Bh.  3.  32-33;  Bh.  4.  20.  madaiy  Bh.  1. 
34,  59;  Bh.  2.  15,  17,  22-23,  28,  66  bis,  72,  92  ma  + iy;  Bh. 

3.  77;  Bh.  e.  10-11. 

2)  ‘ Median’:  mada  Bh.  1.  49;  Bh.  2.  [14],  16,  18  + ada,  82;  Bh. 

4.  18;  Dar.  NR[n].  madam  Bh.  2.  21,  82;  Bh.  3.  30.  ma- 
daibis  Bh.  2.  23  mada  + + + s.  madaisuva  Bh.  2.  23. 

man,  ‘think’:  maniyahay  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  116)  Bh.  4.  39  man- 
+ + + + +;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  20;  Dar.  NRa.  38-39  maniya+y 
(maniy[ahay  t]ya  Weissbach).  maniyataiy  (see  Tolman  Lex. 
p.  116)  Bh.  4.  50  maniya  + + +. 

man,  ‘await’:  amanaya  Bh.  2.  48,  63.  amaniya  Bh.  2.  28. 

maniya,  for  proposed  meanings  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  116:  mani- 
yam  Bh.  1.  65. 

nfn"uvatam“  (Jackson;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  117,  also  p.  119  s.  v. 
sakaurifm])  Bh.  4.  65.  (Cf.  + + tunuuvatama.) 

+ + + + mamaita?,  fragment  of  a name:  Bh.  5.  5. 


mar,  ‘die’:  amariyata  Bh.  1.  43. 


40 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


ma  + + +,  for  maru,  pr.  n. : marus  Bh.  2.  22  m + + + s. 

margava,  ‘Margian’:  margava  Bh.  3.  12;  Bh.  4.  24.  margavaibis 
Bh.  3.  16. 

margu,  ‘Margiana’:  margus  Bh.  2.  7;  Bh.  3.  11.  margum  Bh.  4. 
25.  margauv  Bh.  4.  25  + + gauv;  Bh.  j.  5-6. 

martiya,  ‘ man  ’ : - martiya  Bh.  1.  21,  36,  48,  74,  77;  Bh.  2.  8 + + +- 
+ ya,  14,  79  mar  + iya;  Bh.  3.  12,  22,  70  mart  + +,  78;  Bh. 
4.  38  mart  + +,  65,  68  marti+;  Bh.  5.  [5],  [7]  (Weissbach 
omits);  Dar.  NRa.  46;  Dar.  NRb.  16.  martiyam  Bh.  3.  57; 
Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  2;  ab.  2;  ac.  2;  ad.  2;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  4-5; 
Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  2-3;  cb.  4;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  3-4;  db.  4-5; 
Art.  Pers.  aa.  3-4;  ac.  3-4;  ad.  3-4;  Art.  Pers.  b.  4;  Dar. 
NRa.  3;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  2 + + tiyam;  Dar.  Elv.  4-5;  Xerx. 
Elv.  5;  Xerx.  Van.  4.  martiyahya  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  3;  ab. 
3;  ac.  3;  ad.  3;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  6;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  3;  cb. 
5;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  4-5;  db.  6;  Dar.  NRa.  4,  44;  Dar. 
NRb.  3;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  2-3;  Dar.  Elv.  6;  Xerx.  Elv.  7;  Xerx. 
Van.  5.  martihya  Art.  Pers.  aa.  4-5;  ac.  4-5;  ad.  4-5;  Art. 
Pers.  b.  6.  martiya  (voc.  s.)  Dar.  NRa.  56.  martiya  (nom. 
pi.)  Bh.  1.  57-58;  Bh.  4.  80,  82.  martiya  (acc.  pi.)  Bh.  2. 
77  ma  + tiya;  Bh.  3.  48,  50,  74,  90,  91  + + + iya.  martiya- 
nam  Bh.  4.  87  (Weissbach;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  74,  s.  v. 
ima)  martiya +?.  martiyaibis  Bh.  1.  56-57. 

martiya,  pr.  n.:  martiya  Bh.  2.  8;  Bh.  4.  15;  Bh.  f.  1.  martiyam 
Bh.  2.  12-13. 

marda,  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  117:  Bh.  5.  11. 

marduniya,  ‘Mardonius’:  marduniyahya  Bh.  4.  84  marduniyahy +. 

mazdah,  see  auramazdah:  mazdaha  (with  aurahya)  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  10; 
cb.  17. 

maska,  ‘skin’  (for  discussion  of  meaning  see  Tolman  Lex.  p. 
118):  maskauva  Bh.  1.  86. 

mah,  ‘month’:  mahya  (post-pos.  a)  Bh.  1.  37-38  mtlh  + +,  42,  56, 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


41 


89,  96;  Bh.  2.  26  mah  + a,  36  mfih  + +,  41,  47,  56,  61-62, 
69,  98  m + hya;  Bh.  3.  8,  18,  39,  46-47,  63,  68,  88. 

m'6ra,  pr.  n.:  m'dra  Art.  Pers.  aa.  25;  ac.  25;  ad.  25;  Art.  Pers. 
b.  33;  Art.  Sus.  a.  5 +#ra.  m’tra  Art.  Ham.  6.  m'0rahya 
Art.  Sus.  a.  4 + 0ra  + + +.  m'trahya  Art.  Ham.  [5]. 

mu 0,  ‘flee’  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  119):  amu0a  Bh.  2.  2 (Htising) 
a + + +,  71;  Bh.  3.  41-42,  71  am\+. 

mudraya,  ‘Egypt’:  mudraya  Bh.  1.  15;  Bh.  2.  [7].  mudrayam  Bh. 
1.  32,  33;  Dar.  Sz.  8.  mudraya  (abl.  s.)  Dar.  Sz.  c.  11-12 
. , . , . yii.  mudrayaiy  Dar.  Sz.  C.  9.  mudraya  (nom.  pi.) 
Dar.  Pers.  e.  11-12;  Dar.  NRa.  27. 

Y 

yautiya,  pr.  n. : yautiya  Bh.  3.  23. 

yau  + + + + (yaudinim  Weissbach’s  conjecture;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p. 
119):  Dar.  NRa.  32. 

yauna,  ‘Ionia’:  yauna  Dar.  NRa.  28.  yauna  Bh.  1.  15  yaun +; 
Dar.  Pers.  e.  12-13;  Dar.  NRa.  29. 

yata,  ‘while’:  Bh.  1.  25,  54,  69;  Bh.  2.  6,  28,  48  +ata,  63;  Bh. 
3.  77;  Bh.  4.  51  +ata,  81;  Dar.  NRa.  51. 

ya0a,  ‘when’:  Bh.  1.  23,  27,  31,  33,  63,  67,  69,  70,  72,  73,  [91]; 
Bh.  2.  22,  32,  52,  65;  Bh.  3.  3,  34;  Bh.  4.  5,  35,  44,  52, 
63  + + a;  Bh.  5.  3 + 0a,  [17],  29  ya  + +,  [33],  Dar.  NRa.  31- 
32  + 0a,  37  ya  + +;  Dar.  NRb.  39;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  11  + On  (see 
Tolman  Lex.  p.  119),  12. 

yad,  ‘worship’:  y(?)adayamaiy  (Tolman;  0adayamaiy  Weissbach) 
Dar.  Sus.  a.  5.  yadataiy  Bh.  5.  19  (Tolman)  ya  + + + + +, 
34-35  yadatai  +.  ayadaiy  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  120)  Bh.  5. 
16,  32  (Tolman)  +yadaiy. 

yadaya,  abl.  with  haca;  for  discussion  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  120 
(y(a)utiya  (sic)  Hoffmann-Kutschke):  Bh.  3.  26. 


42 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


yadiy,  ‘if’:  Bh.  1.  38;  Bh.  4.  38-39,  54,  57,  72-73  ya  + + +,  77; 
Dar.  Pers.  e.  19,  22.  yadipatiy  (yadipadfijy  Weissbach)  Dar. 
XRa.  38  (cf.  patiy,  ‘again’). 

yana  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  120),  ‘favor’:  yanam  Dar.  Pers.  d.  21. 
yanaiy,  ‘whereon’:  Xerx.  Van.  22. 
yam,  ‘ reach  ’. 

with  prefix  a:  ayasata  Bh.  1.  47;  Bh.  3.  4,  42-43. 

yava,  ‘as  long  as':  Bh.  4.  71,  74,  78;  Bh.  5.  19  ya  + +,  [35]. 
yuviya,  ‘canal’:  yuviya  Dar.  Sz.  c.  10.  yuviyam  Dar.  Sz.  c.  8-9 

TY1  1 ^ 

+ -f  + + + 4-  -1--* 


R 

raucah,  ‘day’:  rauca  (nom.)  Bh.  3.  8.  rauca  (acc.)  Bh.  1.  20. 
raucabis  Bh.  1.  38,  42,  56,  89-90,  96;  Bh.  2.  26,  36  + + + ++  s, 
42,  47,  56,  69-70,  [98];  Bh.  3.  18-19,  39,  47,  63,  68,  88-89. 

rautah,  ‘river’:  rauta  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  Ill,  s.  v.  pirava)  Dar. 
Sz.  c.  9. 

V 

raxa,  pr.  n.:  raxa  Bh.  3.  34. 

raga,  pr.  n.:  raga  Bh.  2.  71-72.  ragaya  Bh.  3.  2-3. 
rad,  ‘leave’: 

with  prefix  ava:  avarada  Dar.  XRa.  60. 

rasta,  ‘true’:  rastam  Dar.  XRa.  59. 

+ + + + rtaiyiy a : upavartaiyaiya  (‘dittogi’aphv  for  upavartaiy’  Tol- 
man;  [va]rtiyaiy  Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  122) 
Bh.  4.  44. 


V 

va  (end.),  ‘or’:  Bh.  1.  20  Iris',  Bh.  4.  68,  71,  73,  77. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


43 


vaina-  (pres,  stem),  ‘see’,  mid.  ‘seem’:  vainamiy  Dar.  NRb.  36, 
36-37,  39.  avaina  Bh.  2.  76,  90  a + i+;  Dar.  NRa.  32. 
vainahy  Bh.  4.  70,  73  vaina  + +,  77;  Dar.  NRb.  29.  vaina- 
taiy  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  16;  ab.  16;  ac.  16;  ad.  16. 

vaumisa,  pr.  n.:  vaumis^  Bh.  2.  49,  51,  62.  vaumisam  Bh.  2.  53,  58. 

va#rabara,  for  proposed  meanings  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  123:  Dar. 
NRd.  1. 

vayaspara,  pr.  n. : vayasparahya  Bh.  4.  83  va  + sp  + + hya. 

var,  ‘choose’,  mid.  ‘convince’:  varnavataiy  Bh.  4.  49.  vamavatam 
Bh.  4.  42,  53. 

varkana,  ‘Hyrcania’:  varkana  Bh.  2.  92-93. 

[vart,  ‘turn’. 

with  pretix  upa  - a;  see  s.  V.  + + + + rtaiyiya.] 

vardana,  ‘town’:  vardanam  Bh.  1.  92;  Bh.  2.  [9],  22,  66,  95-96 
varda  + +;  Bh.  3.  5,  22,  34,  51-52. 

vasiy  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  123),  ‘much’:  Bh.  1.  34,  51,  89,  95; 
Bh.  2.  26,  36,  41  vas  + +,  46,  55,  61,  69,  [98];  Bh.  3.  7,  18, 
39,  46,  63,  68;  Bh.  4.  46,  56,  75;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  13;  ab. 
13;  ac.  13;  ad.  13;  Dar.  NRb.  26-27;  Xerx.  Van.  19. 

vasdasaka,  uncertain  word:  Seal  Inscr.  c. 

wasna,  ‘favor’:  vasna  Bh.  1.  11  va  + + +,  13-14,  18,  22  vasn +,  26, 
59-60,  68,  70,  88,  [94];  Bh.  2.  [3],  25,  35,  40,  45,  54,  60, 
68,  86,  97;  Bh.  3.  6,  17,  37-38,  45,  62,  67,  87;  Bh.  4.  4,  6 
vasn +,  41,  46,  52  va  + + +,  60  + + + a,  88;  Bh.  5.  16,  32; 
Dar.  Pers.  d.  4,  9;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  6;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  11,  16; 
ab.  11,  16;  ac.  11,  16;  ad.  11,  16;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  26; 
Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  10;  cb.  17;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  16;  db.  23; 
Dar.  NRa.  16,  35,  49;  Dar.  NRb.  6,  47;  Xerx.  Sus.  1; 
Xerx.  Van.  18-19;  Art.  Ham.  5 vasn+. 

vazarka  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  124),  ‘great’:  vazarka  Bh.  1.  1;  Bh. 
a.  1;  Dar.  Pers.  a.  2;  Dar.  Pers.  b;  Dar.  Pers.  d.  1;  Dar. 


44 


INDEX  VERBORVM 


Pers.  e.  1-2;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  1,  6;  ab.  1,  6;  ac.  1,  6;  ad. 
1,  6;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  1, 13,  22-23;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  1,  6, 10; 
cb.  1,  10, 16-17 ; Xerx.  Pers.  da.  1,  9, 15-16;  db.  1, 13,  23; 
Xerx.  Pers.  ea.  1-2;  eb.  1-2;  Art.  Pers.  aa.  1,  9;  ac.  1,  9; 
ad.  1,  9;  Art.  Pers.  b.  1, 12;  Dar.  NRa.  1,  8-9;  Dar.  NRb. 
1;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  [1];  Dar.  Sus.  b.  [3];  Art.  Sus.  a.  1;  Art. 
Sus.  b;  Art.  Sus.  c.  2 va  + + +;  Dar.  Sz.  b.  1;  Dar.  Sz.  c. 
1,  5;  Dar.  Kr.  2;  Dar.  Elv.  1,  13;  Xerx.  Elv.  1,  13; 
Xerx.  Van.  1,  10;  Art.  Ham.  1;  Dar.  "Weight  Inscr.  1-5; 
Xerx.  Vases;  Art.  Vases,  vazarkam  Bh.  1.  76  (Oppert) 
+ + + + ui;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  1.  vazarkaya  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  9;  ab. 
9;  ac.  9;  ad.  9;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  17-18;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  8; 
cb.  13;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  12;  db.  17-18;  Dar.  NRa.  12; 
Dar.  Sz.  b.  1 + + + + + ya;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  6;  Dar.  Elv.  18; 
Xerx.  Elv.  17-18;  Xerx.  Van.  13-14. 

vahauka,  pr.  n. : vahaukahya  Bh.  4.  86  vahau  + + v +. 

vahyav'sdapaya,  uncertain  word:  Seal  Inscr.  d. 

vahyazdata,  pr.  n. : vahyazdata  Bh.  3.  22,  35,  41,  54,  60,  70-71; 
Bh.  4.  26  + + + zdata;  Bh.  h.  1-2.  vahyazdatam  Bh.  3.  27- 
28,  48,  50.  vahyazdatahya  Bh.  3.  38-39,  46. 

viy,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘away’,  with  kan,  tar,  nas  or  na0,  san?. 

vi0,  ‘royal  court’:  vi0am  Dar.  Pers.  e.  24;  Dar.  NRa.  53.  v'0am 
Bh.  1.  69,  71.  v'#a  Bh.  2.  [16];  Bh.  3.  26.  vi0iya  (post- 
pos.  a)  Dar.  Pers.  c.  v'diya.  (post-pos.  a)  Bh.  4.  66  v‘0i  + +. 

v;i0aibaisa,  for  discussion  of  meaning  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  125: 
vi0aibis  Dai.  Pers.  d.  14,  22,  24  + + 0a  + bis. 

v'0abaisacaa,  see  discussion  Tolman  Lex.  p.  125:  Bh.  1.  65. 

vindafarnah,  ‘ Intaphernes  ’ : vindafama  (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  126) 
Bh.  3.  84  vindafar  + +,  86  +inda  + + + a,  88  vi“da  + + na; 
Bh.  4.  83. 

vidarna,  ‘Hydarnes’:  vidama  Bh.  2.  19  + + darna,  21;  Bh.  4.  84 
+ + darna. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


45 


viyaxna,  name  of  a month:  viyaxnahya  Bh.  1.  37;  Bk.  2.  98  + iy- 
axnahya;  Bh.  3.  68  viya  + nahya. 

vivana,  pr.  n.:  vivana  Bh.  3.  55,  73.  vivanam  Bh.  3.  58,  60,  65,  71. 

visa,  ‘all’:  visam  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  16;  ab.  16;  ac.  16;  ad.  16; 
Xerx.  Pei’s,  b.  25-26;  Dar.  NRa.  49. 

visadahyu,  4 containing  all  lands’:  visadahyum  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  12; 
ab.  12;  ac.  12-13;  ad.  12-13. 

vispazana,  ‘containing  all  kinds  of  people’:  vispazananam  Dar. 
XRa.  10-11;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  5 v + + + + + anam. 

vistaspa,  ‘Hystaspes’:  v’staspa  Bh.  1.  4;  Bh.  2.  93,  94,  97  + + ta- 
+ +;  Bh.  3.  4,  7;  Bh.  a.  5.  v'staspam  Bh.  3.  2,  3.  v’staspahya 
Bh.  1.  2-3,  4 v’staspa  + + +;  Bh.  a.  3,  5-6;  Art.  Pers.  aa. 
18-19,  19*;  ac.  18-19,  19*;  ad.  18-19,  19*;  Art.  Pers.  b. 
24-25,  25-26*;  Dar.  Sus.  b.  9-10  vi  + + a + + + + a.  vistas- 
pahya  Dar.  Pers.  a.  4-5;  Dar.  Pers.  b;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  4; 
Dar.  XRa.  12-13;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  2 + + + taspahya;  Art.  Sus. 
a.  3;  Dar.  Sz.  b.  [5];  Dar.  Sz.  c.  6 vistas + + + +;  Dar.  Kr. 
7-8;  Dar.  Elv.  19-20;  Art.  Ham.  [4];  Dar.  Weight  Inscr. 
5-6. 


*Gen.  as  nom. 

vispauzati,  pr.  n. : vispauzatis  Bh.  2.  95  vis  + uz  + tis. 

S 

saka  1)  ‘Scythia’:  saka  Bh.  1.  16-17;  Bh.  2.  8. 

2)  ‘Scythian’:  saka  Bh.  k.  2.  saka  (nom.)  Dar.  Pers.  e.  18; 
Dar.  XRa.  25,  25-26  + ka,  28;  Dar.  XRxv.  saka  (acc.)  Bh. 
5.  25  sak+. 

saka,  ‘Scythia’:  sakam  Bh.  5.  21  sa  + + +,  21-22. 

[san  (with  prefix  viy),  better  read  kan;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  80, 

S.  V.  kan.] 

(ga[sta]  Weissbach;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  127):  Dar.  XRa.  52. 


46 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


[sar:  asariyata,  better  read  akariyanta;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  81,  s.  v. 
kar.] 

sikayauvati,  pr.  n. : sikayauvatis  Bh.  1.  58  sika  + uvatis. 

suguda,  ‘ Sogdiana  ’ : suguda  Bh.  1.  16+  + + uda;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  16 
sugu+?da;  Dar.  NRa.  23. 

sku"xa,  pr.  n.:  skunxa  Bh.  5.  27  s + + xa;  Bh.  k.  1-2. 

skudra,  pr.  n. : skudra  Dar.  NRa.  29. 

sta,  ‘stand’:  aistata  Bh.  1.  85. 

with  prefix  ava:  avastayam  Bh.  1.  63,  66,  69. 

with  prefix  my:  niyastayam  Bh.  3.  91  (Weissbach)  + ++- 

stayam;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  8 ni  + + tayam,  11;  Xerx.  Van.  23-24. 
iiiyastaya  Xerx.  Van.  21. 

stana,  ‘place1:  stanam  Xerx.  Van.  20-21. 

star,  ‘sin’:  starava  Dar.  NRa.  60. 

sparda,  pr.  n. : sparda  Bh.  1.  15;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  12;  Dar.  NRa.  28. 

§ 

sa  (encl.),  in  haca  avadasa:  Bh.  1.  37;  Bh.  3.  42,  80. 

saiy  (encl.),  ‘to  him1,  ‘to  it1:  Bh.  1.  57;  Bh.  2.  [30],  50,  74  sai+, 
74-75,  77,  88,  89,  [95];  Bh.  3.  14,  48,  51,  74,  [90]  (Weiss- 
bach), [91];  Dar.  Pers.  d.  3. 

sakaurim,  for  meaning  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  129:  Bh.  4.  65  sa- 
kauri  +. 

sam  (encl.),  ‘of  them’:  Bh.  1.  14,  19,  23;  Bh.  2.  13,  20,  20  s + +, 
27,  37,  42,  47  + am,  56,  62,  83  bis,  9S;  Bh.  3.  8,  19,  31,  40, 
47,  57  bis,  64,  69,  85  bis\  Bh.  5.  [8],  [12],  15  +am;  Dar. 
NRa.  18  sa+,  20,  36-37. 

sim  (encl.),  ‘him1,  ‘it1:  Bh.  1.  50,  59  bis,  62,  83,  96  (apisim  for 
apis-sim);  Bh.  2.  [13],  75,  76,  90  bis\  Bh.  3.  74;  Bh.  4.  6 
(sis  Weissbach),  49  (Tolman)  s + +;  Bh.  5.  13  + + m,  27  s + + ; 
Dar.  NRa.  36. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


47 


siyati,  ‘welfare’:  siyatis  Dar.  Pers.  e.  23.  siyatim  Xerx.  Pers.  aa. 
3;  ab.  3;  ac.  3;  ad.  3;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  5-6;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca. 
3;  cb.  -1-5;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  4;  db.  5-6;  Dar.  NRa.  4;  Dar. 
NRb.  2-3;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  2 + iyatim;  Dar.  Elv.  5-6;  Xerx. 
Elv.  6;  Xerx.  Van.  5.  sayatam  Art.  Pers.  aa.  4;  ac.  4;  ad. 
4;  Art.  Pers.  b.  5. 

siyu,  ‘go’:  asiyavam  Bh.  1.  84,  91;  Bh.  2.  3,  65;  Bh.  5.  21  ++- 
iyavam.  asiyava  Bh.  1.  33  + + + + va,  33,  41  +siyava,  80; 
Bh.  2.  2-3,  IT,  22,  32,  51-52,  72,  85  + siyava,  [95];  Bh.  3. 
4,  16,  28,  32,  33,  42,  59-60,  72,  73-74,  82,  87;  Bh.  5.  9. 
asiyava'1  Bh.  1.  76. 

sis  (encl.),  ‘them’:  Bh.  3.  52;  Bh.  4.  6 (Weissbach);  Bh.  5.  11 
(Tolman;  daiy  King-Thompson). 

Z 

zazana,  pr.  n. : zazana  Bh.  1.  92. 

zurakara,  ‘doing  wrong’:  zurakara  Bh.  4.  64,  68  + + rakara. 
zurah,  ‘deceit’:  ziira  Bh.  4.  65. 

+ + + + y?,  pr.  n.,  Elam,  zuzza,  Bab.  zu-u-zu:  Bh.  2.  33. 

zranka  (zaranka  Weissbach),  ‘Drangiana’:  zranka  Bh.  1.  16;  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  15-16;  Dar.  NRa.  24. 

H 

haina,  ‘army’:  haina  Dar.  Pers.  d.  19ha  + na.  hainaya  Dar.  Pers. 
d.  16-17. 

hauv,  ‘he’,  ‘it’:  hau-  Dar.  Pers.  d.  3.  hauv  (m.)  Bh.  1.  36,  38, 
41,  47,  47-48,  74,  76,  78,  81,  82,  [92];  Bh.  2.  10,  14,  [16] 
(Weissbach),  17,  19,  21,  24,  27,  66,  71,  79,  93-94;  Bh.  3. 
3,  11,  23-24,  26-27,  28,  35,  41,  54,  55,  59,  70,  71,  79,  80, 
82,  83,  [91];  Bh.  4.  [8],  9,  10,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
21,  22,  24,  25,  26,  28  ha  + +,  [29],  30;  Bh.  5.  [9]  (Weiss- 
bach omits);  Dar.  Pers.  d.  2;  Xerx.  Van.  18,  21.  hauv 
(f.)  Bh.  5.  4-5;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  23;  Dar.  NRa.  57.  hauvama 
(see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  131)  Bh.  1.  29. 


48 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


haumavarga  (Weissbach  Phot. ; see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  131,  s.  v. 
haumavarka):  haumavarga  Dar.  NRa.  25. 

haxamanis,  ‘Achaemenes’:  haxamanis  Bh.  1.  6;  Bh.  a.  8. 

haxamanisiya,  ‘Achaemenidan haxamanisiya  Bh.  1.  3 haxama- 
nis + +;  Bh.  a.  1;  Dar.  Pers.  a.  5;  Dar.  Pers.  b;  Dar.  Pers. 
e.  5;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  20-21;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  9;  cb.  15; 
Xerx.  Pers.  da.  11;  db.  20-21;  Xerx.  Pers.  ea.  1;  eb.  1; 
Art.  Pers.  aa.  20-21;  ac.  20-21;  ad.  20-21;  Art.  Pers.  b. 
26-27;  Dar.  NRa.  13;  Dar.  Sus.  a.  2-3  ha  + + + + + + ++; 
Dar.  Sus.  b.  11  + + + + nisiya;  Art.  Sus.  c.  1 + + amanisi+; 
Dar.  Sz.  b.  6 haxa  + + + + + ya;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  6-7;  Dar.  Kr. 
8-9;  Dar.  Elv.  20;  Xerx.  Elv.  20;  Xerx.  Van.  15-16;  Art. 
Ham.  5;  Murghab  2;  Dar.  Weight  Inscr.  7-8.  haxamanis- 
iya  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  10-11;  ab.  10-11;  ac.  10-11;  ad.  10-11. 
haxamanisiya  Al’t.  Sus.  a.  3 haxaman  + siya.  haxamanisiya 
Bh.  1.  7;  Bh.  a.  10. 

hagmatana,  ‘ Ecbatana  hagmatanaiy  Bh.  2.  76,  77-78  hagmata- 
+ + +• 

haca,  ‘from’:  Bh.  1.  19,  23,  36,  10,  50,  61;  Bh.  2.  6,  12,  16,  61, 
[93];  Bh.  3.  2,  26,  27,  78,  81;  Bh.  1.  37;  Bh.  5.  5 ha  + + 
(ha[mi0riya]  Weissbach);  Dar.  Pers.  d.  11,  16,  17  bis;  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  9,  20;  Dar.  NRa.  18,  20,  16  + + a,  52;  Dar.  Sz.  c. 
7+  + a,  9 (see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  Ill,  s.  v.  pirava),  10,  11. 
haca  avadasa  Bh.  1.  37;  Bh.  3.  12,  SO.  haca  paruviyata  Bh.  1. 
7,  8,  15;  Bh.  a.  11,  12. 

ha"j,  a verb  designating  some  form  of  capital  punishment;  see 
Tolman  Lex.  p.  132. 

with  prefix  fra:  fraha”jam  Bh.  2.  78. 

had,  ‘ sit’. 

with  prefix  niy:  niyasadayam  Dar.  NRa.  36. 

hada,  ‘with’:  Bh.  1.  56,  93;  Bh.  2.  1-2,  21-22,  23,  67  had+,  71, 
85,  85-86,  [95],  96;  Bh.  3.  5,  15,  16,  33,  36,  11,  71  +da, 
73,  86;  Bh.  5.  [9],  [10],  [21];  Dar.  Pers.  d.  11,  22,  [21]; 
Dar.  Pers.  e.  8;  Xerx.  Pers.  b.  28;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  12, 15; 
cb.  21,  25;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  18;  db.  26;  Xerx.  Van.  [26]. 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


49 


hadaxaya,  uncertain  word:  Seal  Inscr.  b.  1. 

hadis,  ‘dwelling-place’:  hadis  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  11;  cb.  18;  Xerx. 
Pers.  da.  16-17;  db.  24;  Xerx.  Sus.  2 hadi+  (see  Tolman 
Lex.  p.  1);  Art.  Sus.  c.  5. 

ha’’duga,  ‘record’:  handugam  (hadugam  'Weissbach)  Bh.  4.  55,  57. 

hapariya-  (Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  132),  ‘reverence': 
apariyaya"  (upariyaya  Weissbach)  Bh.  1.  23. 

ham,  vbl.  prefix,  ‘ together  ’,  with  gam,  taxs,  dar. 

hama,  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  96,  s.  v.  <9ard:  hama  Bh.  4.  92.  hama- 
hyaya  Bh.  4.  4,  41  + ma  + yaya,  45  + + hyaya,  52,  60. 

hamatar,  ‘having  a common  mother’:  hamata  Bh.  1.  30. 

hamapitar,  ‘having  a common  father’:  hamapita  Bh.  1.  30. 

hamarana,  ‘battle’:  hamaranam  (nom.)  Bh.  2.  27,  37,  42,  47,  56, 
62,  98;  Bh.  3.  8,  19,  40,  47,  64,  69.  hamaranam  (acc.)  Bh. 
1.  90,  93  + + + + m,  94  hama  + + m,  96  hama  + + +;  Bh.  2. 
23,  33,  34,  38,  39,  44,  45,  53,  54,  58,  59,  67,  67-68,  70,  85, 
96;  Bh.  3.  5,  16,  36,  37,  43,  44,  60,  61,  65,  66;  Bh.  5.  [10]. 
hamarana  Bh.  4.  5-6,  32. 

hami#riya,  ‘rebellious’:  hamiflbya  Bh.  1.  40,  80;  Bh.  2.  16,  31,  51, 
79,  94  + + i0ri+;  Bh.  3.  27,  81-82;  Dar.  NRb.  36*.  ham- 
10  iya  (f.  Sg.)  Bh.  3.  11;  Bh.  5.  [5].  hami0riyam  Bh.  2.  26, 
35,  41,  46  hamI  + ^ri  + +,  55,  61,  84,  87,  97-98  + mi  + 0riyam; 
Bh.  3.  7,  18,  63,  68;  Bh.  4.  9-10,  12ha  + + + + + m,  15  + +- 
+ 0riyam,  17-18,  [20],  23  hami0ri  + +,  25-26,  28,  30-31;  Dar. 
NRb.  39  +mi  + 0riyam.  hami^riya  (nom.  du.)  Bh.  2.  93  ++- 
i + + iya.  hami^iya  (nom.  pi.  m.)  Bh.  1.  76;  Bh.  2.  32  ++- 
+ + iya,  38,  43  ha  + i^r  + + +?  hami  + + + :l,  57-58;  Bh.  3. 
65,  78.  hami^bya  (nom.  pi.  f.)  Bh.  2.  6-7;  Bh.  4.  33-34. 
hami^bya  (acc.  pi.)  Bh.  4.  34  + + + + + + a.  hamiflbyaibis  Bh. 
3.  6. 


*Case  not  evident  from  mutilated  text. 

4 


50 


IXDEX  VERBORUM 


[har,  ‘ flee’:  aharata  (Oppert;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  72,  s.  v.  ah, 
‘throw’),  Bh.  1.  95  + + + + a. 

with  prefix  ava:  avaharta  (Weissbach;  of.  s.  v.  hard)  Bh.  2. 

94  avaha  + + .] 

haraiva,  ‘Aria':  haraiva  Bh.  1.  16;  Dar.  Pers.  e.  16;  Dar.  Alla. 
22-23  hara  + va. 


harauvati,  ‘Arachosia’:  harauvatis  Bh.  1.  17  ha+uvatis;  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  1<;  Dar.  NRa.  24.  harauvatim  Bh.  3.  55.  harau- 
vatiya  Bh.  3.  56,  72  + rauvatiya,  76. 

haruva,  ‘whole’:  haruva  Bh.  1.  40,  80;  Bh.  2.  75,  90. 

[hard,  ‘leave’. 

with  prefix  ava:  avaharda  (Tolman;  ef.  s.  V.  har  with  pre- 
fix ava;  avaha[r+]  Kiug-Thompson)  Bh.  2.  94.] 

hV'bana  (uzbana  Weissbach;  see  Tolrnan  Lex.  p.  134),  ‘tongue': 
h‘‘rabanam  Bh.  2.  74. 

haldita,  pr.  n.:  halditahya  Bh.  3.  79. 

hasiya,  ‘true’:  hasiyam  Bh.  4.  44. 

hindu,  ‘India’:  hi"dus  Dar.  Pers.  e.  17-18;  Dar.  NRa.  25. 

hya,  1)  Relative,  ‘who’:  hya  Bh.  1.  21,  22,  49,  51,  84,  93;  Bh.  2.  13, 
16,  18,  21,  23,  31,  51,  66,  84,  95  h+;  Bh.  3.  15,  30,  35,  54, 
58,  70,  86,  [89];  Bh.  4.  37  + ya,  [38],  41,  [48],  65  (restored 
by  Tolman),  66,  68  Ms,  [68],  70,  82,  87;  Bh.  5.  18,  [34]; 
Dar.  Pers.  a.  5-6;  Xerx.  Pers.  aa.  1,  2 Ms,  3 Ms;  ab.  1,  2 
Ms,  3 Ms;  ac.  1,  2 Ms,  3 bis;  ad.  1,  2 Ms,  3 bis;  Xerx.  Pers. 
b.  2,  3,  4,  5,  7;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  1,  2 bis,  3,  4;  cb.  1,  2,  3, 
4,  6;  Xerx.  Pers.  da.  1,  2,  3,  4,  5;  db.  2,  3,  4,  5,  7;  Art. 
Pers.  aa.  1,  2,  3,  4,  5;  ac.  1,  2,  3,  4,  5;  ad.  1,  2,  3,  4,  5; 
Art.  Pers.  b.  2,  3,  4,  5,  6;  Dar.  NRa.  1,  2,  3,  3-4,  5;  Dar. 
NRb.  1,  16,  54;  Dar.  Sz.  c.  1 bis,  2,  2 h +,  3 bis;  Dar.  Elv. 
2,  3,  4,  5,  7;  Xerx.  Elv.  3,  4,  5,  6,  7;  Xerx.  Van.  2,  3,  4 
bis,  6.  hya  Dar.  Pers.  d.  8. 

2)  Article,  ‘the’:  hya  Bh.  1.  39,  44,  46,  53,  64,  65  h +,  70,  79 


INDEX  VERBORUM 


51 


Us,  85;  Bh.  2.  [25],  27,  35,  40,  46,  55,  60,  87;  Bh.  3.  17, 
25,  26,  32,  38,  45,  62,  67,  81;  Bh.  4.  [9],  14,  27,  [30];  Bh. 
b.  2,  5;  Bh.  d.  5;  Bh.  h.  6;  Bh.  i.  7;  Bh.  k.  2;  Dar.  Pers. 
d.  1;  Xerx.  Pers.  ca.  11;  cb.  19;  Xerx.  Sus.  2;  Xerx. 
Elv.  2;  Xerx.  Van.  1,  18.  hya  Bh.  1.  8;  Bh.  a.  12;  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  22;  Dar.  NRa.  56. 

[hya,  ‘ whence ’(?)  (Bartholomae;  see  Tolman  Lex.  p.  134):  Dar. 
Pers.  e.  22.] 

hyaparam,  ‘thereafter’:  Bh.  3.  43,  64-65. 

Numerals 

I.  Bh.  1.  36,  74,  77;  Bh.  2.  [8],  14,  79;  Bh.  3.  8,  12,  22,  57,  78; 

Bh.  4.  7,  [10],  [12],  15,  18,  20,  23,  [26],  28;  Bh.  5.  [5],  [7] 
(Weissbach  omits). 

II.  Bh.  1.  96;  Dar.  Weight  Inscr.  1. 

V.  Bh.  3.  47. 

VII.  Bh.  3.  68. 

VIII.  Bh.  1.  9;  Bh.  2.  36  vi  + +;  Bh.  a.  14. 

IX.  Bh.  1.  10  (with  navama),  42;  Bh.  2.  47;  Bh.  4.  7,  32;  Bh.  a. 

17  (with  navama). 

X.  Bh.  1.  56. 

XII.  Bh.  3.  39. 

XIII.  Bh.  3.  63. 

XIV.  Bh.  1.  38. 

XV.  Bh.  2.  56. 

XVIII.  Bh.  2.  41. 

XIX.  Bh.  4.  5. 

XXII.  Bh.  2.  [98];  Bh.  3.  88. 

XXIII.  Bh.  1.  17;  Bh.  3.  18. 

XXV.  Bh.  2.  69. 

XXVI.  Bh.  1.  89. 

XXVII.  Bh.  2.  26. 


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utmost  care,  and  the  few  lacunee  which  can  reasonably  be  supplied  are 
hiled  with  plausible  conjectures.” — American  Journal  of  Philology. 

. . Die  neuere  Literatur  . . . sind  sorgfiiltig  benutzt.”  — 

Zcitschrift  der  Deutschen  Morgenldndisclien  Gesellschaft. 

<•.  . . Es  ist  ein  erfreuliches  Zeichen  fur  die  fortschreitende 

Sicherheit  unserer  Kenntnis,  wenn  man  sieht,  dass  dieselben  Verbesser- 
un<ren  von  verschiedenen  Seiten  unabhangig  gemacht  werden.” — Prof. 
Weissbach  in  Berliner  Philologische  Wochenschrift. 

, . einen  sorgfiiltig  revidierten  Text  der  Achaemeniden-In- 

schriften  in  Transcription  mit  einer  gegeniiberstehenden  neuen  Ueberset- 
/.uug,  die  sich  ebenfalls  auf  Resultate  der  neuesten  altiranischen  For- 
schung  stiitzt.  Das  beigegebene,  ausfiihrliche  Worterbuch,  welches  auch 
die  Etymologie  und  comparative  Linguistik  beriicksichtigt,  diirfte  be- 
stimmt  sein,  ein  wertvolles  Hilfsmittel  fur  das  Studium  der  altpersischeu 
Inschriftentexte  zu  bilden.— Harrassowitz  Bericht. 

<• , . . son  lexique,  qui  donne  1’  6tat  present  de  l'interpretation, 

rendra  service.” — Prof.  Meillct  in  Journal  Asiatique. 

. . Esso  merita  le  migliori  accoglienze  da  parte  dei  linguisti  e 

sara  certamente  consultato  con  vantaggio  anche  dagli  studiosi  delle 
antichita  orientali.” — Ciardi- Dupre  in  Giornale  della  Societd  Asiatica 
ltaliana.  


Copyright,  1910,  by  H.  C.  Tolman. 


/ 


DATE  DUE 


PK6121 .T653 

Cuneiform  supplement  (autographed)  to 


Princeton  Theological 


Seminary-Speer  Library 


1 1012  00003  6998 


